部编人教版九年级上语文《24 刘姥姥进大观园》优质精品公开课课件.pptx
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3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,初步了解红楼梦和曹雪芹。(重点) 分析、概括刘姥姥的性格特点,把握文中对比手法的运用对营造喜剧效果的作用。(难点) 培养不慕富贵、勤俭节约的良好品质。(重点),曹雪芹(约1715约1763),名霑,字梦阮,号雪芹,又号芹溪、芹圃。曹雪芹素性放达,青年时期,爱好广泛,对金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等均有所研究。他以坚韧不拔的毅力,历经多年艰辛,创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品红楼梦,成为中国古代小说史上光彩夺目的明珠。,古典章回体小说 章回体,中国古代长篇小说的一种叙述体式。其特点是将全书分为若干章节,称为“回”或“节”,如三国演义就是
4、以“回”为单位的章回体小说。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,它由宋元时期的“讲史话本”发展而来。少则十几回、几十回,多则百馀回。每回前用单句或两句对偶的文字作标题,称为“回目”,概括本回的故事内容。每回开头以“话说”“且说”等起叙,每回末有“欲知后事如何,且听下文分解”之类的收束语。一回叙述一个较完整的故事段落,有相对独立性,但又承上启下。,本文节选自红楼梦第四十回(人民文学出版社1964年版)。题目是编者加的。“刘姥姥”是从乡下来的贾家的一个远房亲戚,到贾府来谋求帮助在作品红楼梦中,她曾先后三次进出荣国府,第一次是因为家里生活困难,进荣国府向凤姐讨要银钱以度日;第二次是在一个丰收年后向贾府送去些土产品作为远房亲戚的心意;
7、第三次是贾府遭难没落后进贾府接走,凤姐的遗孤巧姐回乡下避难,而作者在第四十回刘姥姥二进大观园里,对刘姥姥这个人物描写的最为生动。当时贾母借为史湘云还席的名义在大观园宴请一干亲戚,恰好刘姥姥送来些物品,于是贾母便一并邀请赴宴。这一回的原题是“史太君两宴大观园 金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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10、) 促狭( ) 筵席( ),ln,xin,zhn,co nn,p,m,ch,xi,yn,调停: 麈尾: 撮弄: 促狭: 筵席: 提丝戗金:,安排处理。,古人闲谈时执以驱虫、掸尘的用具。,戏弄。,爱捉弄人。,词语解释,酒席,宴会;亦指酒宴时的座位和陈设。,把捏成各种图案花纹的金丝嵌在器物上。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
11、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
12、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由读课文,把课文划分为三个部分,概括各部分主要内容。,第一部分,饭前:凤姐、鸳鸯等人计划设局取笑刘姥姥。,第二部分,第三部分,饭中:刘姥姥上演“笑”剧。,饭后:刘姥姥感慨,凤姐、鸳鸯等以实情相告。,1.读一读第一部分,说一说:从刘姥姥的视角来看,贾府具有怎样的特点?,(1)居室威武(柜子比我们一间房子都大
13、);,(2)饮食奢侈(一两银子一个的鹌鹑蛋);,(3)富而好礼(礼出大家)。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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15、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.刘姥姥进大观园后表演的“笑”剧是谁导演的?她们为什么要导演这场“笑”剧?,是由凤姐、鸳鸯等人导演的。她们觉得刘姥姥的言行举止与大观园有些格格不入,甚至很滑稽可笑,于是就拿刘姥姥来开涮,取笑。,3.自由读第二部分,这一部分细致地描写了各具情态的笑,给人留下了难忘的印象。请说说主要人物的笑有什么不同,反映了他们怎样的性格特点。,(1)凤姐、鸳鸯,独有凤姐鸳鸯二人掌着,还只管让刘姥姥。,笑而不露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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