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类型部编人教版九年级上语文《24 刘姥姥进大观园》优质精品公开课课件.pptx

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    7、第三次是贾府遭难没落后进贾府接走,凤姐的遗孤巧姐回乡下避难,而作者在第四十回刘姥姥二进大观园里,对刘姥姥这个人物描写的最为生动。当时贾母借为史湘云还席的名义在大观园宴请一干亲戚,恰好刘姥姥送来些物品,于是贾母便一并邀请赴宴。这一回的原题是“史太君两宴大观园 金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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    12、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由读课文,把课文划分为三个部分,概括各部分主要内容。,第一部分,饭前:凤姐、鸳鸯等人计划设局取笑刘姥姥。,第二部分,第三部分,饭中:刘姥姥上演“笑”剧。,饭后:刘姥姥感慨,凤姐、鸳鸯等以实情相告。,1.读一读第一部分,说一说:从刘姥姥的视角来看,贾府具有怎样的特点?,(1)居室威武(柜子比我们一间房子都大

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    15、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.刘姥姥进大观园后表演的“笑”剧是谁导演的?她们为什么要导演这场“笑”剧?,是由凤姐、鸳鸯等人导演的。她们觉得刘姥姥的言行举止与大观园有些格格不入,甚至很滑稽可笑,于是就拿刘姥姥来开涮,取笑。,3.自由读第二部分,这一部分细致地描写了各具情态的笑,给人留下了难忘的印象。请说说主要人物的笑有什么不同,反映了他们怎样的性格特点。,(1)凤姐、鸳鸯,独有凤姐鸳鸯二人掌着,还只管让刘姥姥。,笑而不露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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    17、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(2)史湘云、薛姨妈、探春,史湘云掌不住,一口饭都喷了出来。 薛姨妈也掌不住,口里茶喷了探春一裙子。 探春手里的饭碗都合在迎

    18、春身上。,自然流露,率真、爽朗,(3)林黛玉,笑岔了气,伏着桌子嗳哟。,极力控制,(4)宝玉,宝玉早滚到贾母怀里。,自然流露,(5)惜春,惜春离了坐位,拉着他奶姆,叫揉一揉肠子。,自然流露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

    19、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

    20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(6)贾母,贾母笑的眼泪出来。,自然流露,刘姥姥便伸箸子要夹,那里夹的起来,满碗里闹了一阵,好容易撮起一个来,才伸着脖子要吃,偏又滑下来,滚在地下。,刘姥姥便伸箸子要夹,那里夹的起来,满碗里闹了一阵,好容易撮起一个来,才伸着脖子要吃,偏又滑下来,滚在地下。,4.找出描写刘姥姥吃鸡蛋的语句,说说重点词语的表达效果。,写出刘姥姥使用沉且滑的筷子,夹不住鸽子蛋,以至于鸽子蛋满碗乱跑的情形。,突出刘姥姥吃鸽子蛋时的

    21、小心翼翼而又憨态可掬。,写出筷子光滑、鸽子蛋小,且鸽子蛋掉下时速度之快。,5.从刘姥姥吃鸡蛋时的滑稽可笑而又憨态可掬的神态,可以看出刘姥姥什么样的性格特点?,6.读一读第三部分,思考:刘姥姥明知道鸳鸯等人要“拿她取个笑”,为什么还要积极配合呢?,凤姐和鸳鸯要拿她取笑,她虽心知肚明,却仍积极配合,是因为她甘愿博众人一笑,这表现了刘姥姥的聪明、圆滑,深谙生存之道。当然,这种圆滑里面包涵深深的奴性。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

    22、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

    23、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,7.结合全文,思考:这场“笑”剧的背后包含了作者什么样的思想感情?,这场“笑”剧的背后包含着作者的悲悯与尊敬;同时,作者也透过了刘姥姥的眼睛映射出贾府奢华的生活景象,对贾府的腐败进行了深重的谴责。,1.

    24、请你结合文本内容,具体分析“刘姥姥”这一人物形象。,2.随着情节的推展,作者一再让刘姥姥对大观园及贾府生活发出赞叹,有何作用?,贾府的豪奢,是刘姥姥难以想象的,所以见了缀锦阁的种种对象直念佛;将园景比成画景;赞美贾母的房间威武、黛玉的房间齐整等。这固然是缘于刘姥姥的少见多怪,也是借刘姥姥之口侧面写出贾府的奢华。此外,刘姥姥感叹“一两,银子,也没听见个响声就没了”“去了金的,又是银的,到底不及俺们那个伏手”“这个菜里有毒,我们那些都成了砒霜了”,更对比出府内、府外贫富之悬殊,也暗示了贾府由兴盛到衰败的主题。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

    25、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

    26、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,刘姥姥进大观园,设局取笑贾府奢华,上演“笑”剧滑稽可笑,告知实情圆滑奴性,谴责腐败生活

    27、悲悯刘姥姥,本节选叙述了刘姥姥第二次进贾府,被凤姐和鸳鸯故意戏弄的事。既刻画了刘姥姥聪明、圆滑的形象,又通过她的角度观察这“钟鸣鼎食”的豪门巨宅,暗示了贾府衰败的必然性。,本文运用精彩的场面描写,为我们描绘了一幅大观园群笑图。作者用生花妙笔细致地叙述、描绘和渲染,表现出了不同身份地位的人物不同的性格特征。凤姐、鸳鸯的笑而不露,反映出她们善于计谋,爱耍小手段取笑、捉弄人的性格,1.场面描写,精彩生动。,特点;探春、史湘云、薛姨妈的笑自然流露,反映出她们率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格特点;林黛玉的笑极力控制,反映出她含蓄、有教养而又谨慎的性格特点等等。作者以活动事件为中心来描绘群像,人物形象异常生动,

    28、栩栩如生。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

    29、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

    30、状元成才路,刘姥姥是文章的主角,作者通过对她细致入微的描写,以她的视角向我们展现了大观园的景象。文章开头就借刘姥姥对各住处的描述展示了大观园的华贵与宏大,“老太太的正房的柜子比我们一间屋子还大还高”“这小屋子比大的越发整齐,满屋里的东西都只好看”这些表述,既从,2.侧面描写,以小见大。,侧面表现出了各处所主人的性格特点与身份地位,同时也反映出了贵族和平民生活的天壤之别。文章后面刘姥姥的众多话语还反映了当时的社会现实。“一两银子,也没听见响声儿就没了”是刘姥姥对封建统治阶级豪奢淫逸的腐朽生活的叹息。整篇文章,作者透过刘姥姥的眼睛映射出贾府“朱门酒肉臭”的景象,暗示了贾府没落的必然性。,曹雪芹写红

    31、楼梦,曹雪芹原来是一个贵族家庭的子弟。他的曾祖曹玺曾经得到康熙帝的宠信,被派到南方当江宁织造。江宁是南方富裕的地方,织造是专替皇族办服装的,是个攒钱的差使。曹玺死后,曹雪芹的祖父、父亲接替了这个差使,一家三代前后做了近六十年织造官,家产越来越多,成为豪门。,雍正帝即位后,因为皇室内部的纠纷,牵连到曹家。雍正帝认为曹家反对过他,不但革了曹頫的职,还下令查抄了他们的家。那时候,曹雪芹是个十岁的孩子,已经懂事,看到家庭遭到这样大的灾难,幼小的心灵受到很大打击。 父亲丢了官,在江宁呆不下去,只好回到北京老家。生活越来越穷,家庭的灾难又接二连三发生。到,后来,父亲也死了。曹雪芹的生活更加困难,他只好搬到

    32、北京西郊,在几间简陋的屋子里读书。有时候,连粮食也不够吃,只好喝点薄粥充饥。 曹雪芹住在郊外,环境变了,接触了一些穷苦百姓,再想起小时候家里的豪华生活,免不了产生许多感触。后来,他决心根据亲身体验写出一部反映当时社会生活的小说,这就是红楼梦。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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