部编人教版九年级上语文《8 论教养》优质精品公开课课件.pptx

1、,古之君子，其责己也重以周，其待人也轻以约。重以周，故不怠；轻以约，故人乐为善。 （原毁韩愈）,【赏析】古代的君子，他要求自己严格而全面，他要求别人宽而少。要求自己严格而全面，所以自己不会怠慢；要求别人宽而少，所以人们乐于做好事。作者在这里阐述了古代君子所具有的良好修养，表达了人应“严于律己，宽以待人”的观点。,8 论教养,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.梳理文章结构，把握作者的论证思路。（重点） 2.把握作者的观点，学习本文正反论证相结合的论证方法及作用。（难点） 3.了解良好的教养对于个人的重要意义，做一个有教养的人。,作者名片,利哈乔夫(19061999)，全名德米特里谢尔盖耶维奇利哈乔夫，苏联学者、作家

6、。他是20世纪俄罗斯的知识象征。代表作品有罪犯的纸牌游戏伊戈尔远征记等。,背景链接,论教养选自世界文学2007年第3期。谷羽译。有删改。这篇文章收录在利哈乔夫为青少年写的善与美书简中，这些“书简”论述的都是道德、情操的修养。在书中，利哈乔夫和年轻人谈了怎样学习、怎样生活，并告诫年轻人要走的道路相当复杂。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

7、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

8、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,生难字,贸然（ ） 涵养（ ） 恪守（ ） 允诺（ ） 箴言（ ） 妨碍（ ） 汲取（ ） 汤匙（ ） 尴尬（ ） 附庸风雅（ ） 疲惫不堪（ ） 大发雷霆（ ） 矫揉造作（ ） 絮絮叨叨（ ）彬彬有礼（ ） 持续不懈（ ）,预习测评,mo,hn,k,nu,zhn,i,j,ch,n ,yn,b

9、i,tn,jio ru,x do,bn,xi,词语解释,轻率地，不加考虑地。 可以作为学习、效仿标准的人或事物。 形容非常疲乏。 形容文雅、有礼貌的样子。 比喻大发脾气，高声斥责。 态度冷淡，毫不关心。,根据词语的意思写出课文中的词语。,【贸然】,【典范】,【疲惫不堪】,【彬彬有礼】,【大发雷霆】,【漠不关心】,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

10、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一切都由着自己的心意,想怎么做就怎么做。 能控制情绪的功夫；修养。 不听劝告，固执地照自己的意思行事。 自己吹喇叭，自己打鼓，比喻自我吹嘘。 严格遵守。 控制自己的欲望或情绪。 形容过分做作，极不自然。,【随心所欲】,【涵养】,【一意孤行】,【自吹自擂】,【恪守】,【自持】,【矫揉造作

12、】,自由朗读课文，理清文章层次结构。,整体感知,第二部分（）：通过没有教养和有教养的人的不同表现，阐释什么是真正的教养。,第一部分（）：提出论题，从自身的角度论述教养。,第三部分（）：论述优雅风度的基础是一种关照态度：不妨碍他人的生活。优雅风度能够表现一个人的教养。,第四部分（）：归纳结论：以尊重的态度对待别人，再加上几分智慧，便会自然地拥有优雅风度并将修养优雅的举止付诸实践。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

14、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,读课文第一段，说说文章开头段有什么特点。,良好的教养不仅来自家庭和学校，而且可以得之于自身。,文章开头段开门见山地引出了本文的论题，简洁凝练，直接鲜明。,文章是如何论述课文的中心论点的？,什么是真正的教养。,

15、如何判断一个人是否有教养。,从待人处事等角度论述一个人是否有教养。,优雅风度能够表现一个人的教养。,归纳结论：以尊重的态度对待别人，再加上几分智慧，便会自然地拥有优雅风度并将修养优雅的举止付诸实践。,我不敢贸然提供有关教养的“处方”，因为我不认为自己是教养完美的典范。不过，我倒是愿意就某些想法跟读者交换意见。,说说文章的第三段在语言运用上有何巧妙之处？,表述委婉亲切，容易让人接受。,作为一篇以“论教养”为题的文章，这样的遣词造句，充分体现了作者的良好教养。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

16、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

17、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者是如何判断一个人是否真正有教养的？找出相关语句。,比方说，我确信，一个人是不是真正有教养，首先要看他在自己家里、在自己亲属之间的表现，

18、看他和亲人们的关系究竟怎么样。,一个人，如果对自己亲人的性格、心理缺乏了解，对他们的习惯和愿望总是漠不关心，那就不能说他是个有教养的人。,文章第五、六段列举的事例是否重复？,文章第五段列举了一个男人在街上，表现得有教养，在家里表现得无教养的事例，论证了什么叫教养有缺陷。而第六段则列举一个男人在朋友和熟人面前有教养却在家里无教养的表现，论证的是什么样的人没有教养。论证的侧重点不一样，所以不重复。,作者认为教养首先体现在家里，对此，你怎么看？,家庭是形成个人良好教养的主要场所，这是人们日常生活中的普遍认识，作者这样写，符合人们的认知心理。,说说文章第八、九段列举的事例是从什么角度论证的？,从反面举

19、例，通过列举对待父母、妻儿的行为和态度，论证了“如果对自己亲人的性格、心理缺乏了解，对他们的习惯和愿望总是漠不关心，那就不能说他是个有教养的人”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

20、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

21、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,假如一个人喜欢跟妻子或者孩子们开玩笑，却不顾及他们的自尊心，尤其是当有外人在场的时候，还要一意孤行，恕我直言，这样的人简直愚蠢到了极点！,承上启下,承接上面关于没有教养的表现的论述，同时引出下文关于教养与尊重他人之间的关系的论述。,作者是从哪些角度论证一个人是有教养的？,一个有教养的人，必定从心里愿意尊重别人，也善于尊重别人。对他来说，礼貌待人不仅习以为常，轻松自然，而且能让他心情愉快。有教养的人对别人一律谦让和礼让，无论接触的人年长还是年幼，是社

22、会贤达还是平民百姓。,从“尊重他人”这个角度论证什么是有教养。,有教养的人待人处事绝不会自吹自擂。有教养的人懂得珍惜别人的时间（有句谚语说得好：国王的礼貌是恪守时间）。有教养的人允诺别人的事一定尽力去做，他不会摆架子、“翘鼻子”。无论何时何地，他的行为举止都保持一致无论是在家里、在学校、在研究所、在供职的单位，还是在商场，或者在公共汽车上，他都始终如一，稳重随和。,从“待人处事”这个角度论证什么是有教养。,谈论“风度”的书籍很多。在社会交往中，比如出门做客或者在家接待客人，在剧场，在工作场合，人究竟该如何自持？如何举止有度？有些人有一种错觉，似乎优雅风度就是矫揉造作，是出于无聊，是附庸风雅，是

23、毫无意义的扭捏作态。,简要分析这一段的论证思路？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

24、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

25、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,最后分析产生这一现象的原因在于这些书籍很少解释人们为什么需要优雅风度。,首先指出谈论“风度”的书籍很多。,接着列举这些谈论“风度”的书籍的大致内容。,然后指出人们很少从这些书中汲取有益的见解。,当然，优雅风度可能是外在的。但是就整体而论，优雅风度是靠祖祖辈辈一代又一代人的经验积淀而成的，并且标志着人们渴望变得更高尚，渴望生活更优越、更美好的愿望，这是一种世代相传、持续不懈的追求。,可能,优雅风度的形成需要长期的积累。,怎样能养成优雅风度呢？,一切优雅风度的基础其实是一种关照态度时时刻刻要记住：一个人不应该妨碍他人的生活，要让大家都有良好的自我感

26、觉。,优雅风度的基础是关照他人，不应该妨碍他人的生活。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

27、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

28、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,切记不要互相妨碍，因此不应当大声喧哗。听到吵闹声不必捂住耳朵在许多场合未必能做到这一点。动作举止、衣装服饰、走路的步态，一切都要有分寸，力求优雅。,举例论证：从日常生活细节中列举“不优雅”的表现，具体详细，容易引起共鸣。,切记,有教养的优雅具有什么深刻含义？,自我修养，与其说是注重行为举止，莫如说是重视行为举止的内涵，是以慎重的态度对待世界：敬重社会，珍惜大自然，甚至珍惜动物，珍惜花草树木，珍惜当地的美丽风光，珍惜你居住地的历史，等等。,无须背诵数以百计的格言信条，只须记住一条：必须以尊重的态度对待别人。,结论：必须以尊重的态度对待别人，

29、从某种意义上说，有教养即等于以尊重的态度对待别人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

30、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

31、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,如果你懂得了这一点，再加上几分随机应变的智慧，那么风度就会自动来到你的身边。换句话说，你会自然而然地记住保持优雅举止的具体做法，你将乐于实施并且善于把这些法则付诸实践。,再次强调：记住“以尊重的态度对待别人”这一点，就会自然而然践行优雅的举止。,深入探究,1.作者在“论教养”的过程中，先谈“无教养”的例子，再谈“有教养”的例子，这样写有什么好处？,因为在日常生活中，人们对“无教养”的行为认识不足，作者在“论教养”的过程中，从现实生活中人们无教养的具体表现谈起，容易激发读者的共识；再谈“有教养”的表现，意在引导人们提高自己的教养。这样安排顺序，

32、符合人们认识问题的规律。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

33、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

34、,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.文章第1317段，由“教养”的话题转向了“风度”的话题，说说看，“教养”与“风度”之间有什么内在联系？,“教养”是指表现在行为方式中的道德修养状况，是社会影响、家庭教育、学校教育、个人修养的结果，尤指在家庭中从小养成的行为道德水准。“风度”，指人的言谈举止和仪态。从二者之间的内涵来看，“教养”包涵“风度”，“风度”是“教养”的具体体现，个人的教养良好与否，具体表现在个人“风度”是否优雅。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

35、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

36、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,论教养,什么是真正的有教养,无教养：对待亲人大发雷霆、漠不关心、理所当然、随心所欲、不顾及自尊心,有教养尊重他人、稳重随和、始终如一,怎样做到有教养（优雅风度）,基础：

37、关照态度,体现,不互相妨碍,不大声喧哗,衣着整洁,不絮絮叨叨,敬重社会，珍惜大自然、动物等,以尊重的态度对待别人,艺术特色,1.举例论证，观点鲜明。 文中多处采用了举例论证的论证方式，论据全面而又生动，摆事实，讲道理，逐一论述，使文章观点明确，论证有力。例如512段中列举了“有教养的人”和“无教养的人”的种种行为举止事例进行论述，鲜明地阐述了什么是有教养，什么是无教养，论证深刻有力，增强了文章的说服力。,2.事理分析层层递进。 这文章首先具体论述了什么是真正的教养，接着列举没有教养的具体表现及其危害，最后论述什么是优雅的风度及怎样培养优雅的风度，层层递进，有礼有节，使论证显得条理清晰，有效地澄

38、清了人们关于教养的错误认识。,拓展迁移,设身处地为他人着想,1971年的一天，松下幸之助请几位下属去吃牛排。当其他人都吃光了牛排时，他的盘子里还剩下一大半。这时，松下幸之助叫来了服务员：“能把做牛排的厨师请来吗？”不一会儿，厨师忐忑不安地走过来。松下幸之助微笑着说：“我请您过来，是想当面对您说，您的牛排没有任何问题，只不过我已经70多岁了，吃太多牛排，对肠胃和身体都不,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

39、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

40、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,不好，所以只能吃部分。我怕您看到这盘剩了的牛排，误以为是自己做得不好，而您的上司也可能因此而责怪您，所以想当面跟您解释。另外，如果您的上司不相信您的话，请让他直接打我的电话求证。”说着，松下幸之助站起身来，恭敬地递上自己的名片。厨师接过名片，才得知眼前的人是大名鼎鼎的松下电器创始人，激动得连连致谢。,课后作业,1.继续搜集有关教养的名言警句，积累句子。,2.谈谈你在日常生活中行为习惯的不足之处。,