（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 2 知识点讲解及同步讲练 (1)（含答案）.docx

1、1 10.26- 10.27（P20- P21） I 词汇词汇 1. design （P20） 【课文原句】So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. 因此，我们设计了 TeenHealthWeb 在通往成年的旅途中帮助你。 vt. 设计，构思，计划 design sth. for sb. / sth. 为某人/某物涉及某物 be designed for 为而设计 be designed to do sth. 目的是 n. 设计，打算；设计方案，装饰图案 make designs

2、 for 为制作设计方案 by design 故意地 【词汇拓展】 designer n. 设计者，构思者 by design = on purpose 【反义短语】by accident/ by chance 【练习】 1. 语法填空 if youre looking for some exciting and new music, download the app designed _ young people. Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her aunt got married to a fashion _ (design). H

3、UNCH is designed _ (connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers. 2. 用 design 的相关短语完成句子。 这些房子是抓为老年人设计的。 The houses are specifically _ _ the old. 这些机器人是为帮组人们做家务而设计的 The robots are _ people with the housework. 不知是偶然还是有意安排，其他人走后，碰巧只剩下他们两个人了。 It happened- whether by accident or _- that the two of

4、 them were left alone after all the others had gone. 2. post vt. 贴，发布； n. 贴子 （P20） 3. expert n. 专家，行家， adj. 熟练的，内行的， （P20） an expert at/ in / on doing sth. 方面的专家 4. discuss vt. 讨论，谈论，商量 （P20） discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 discussion n. 5. link vt. 把（物体，机器，地方等）连接起来，联系，相关联 n. 联系，连接，关系 linkwith/ to把和连接

5、起来 a link between A and B A 和 B 之间的联系/关系 6. advertisement n. (常简写 ad)广告 （P21） advertise vt. 运转得好/不好 【练习】 用 perform 的适当形式填空 When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-wining _ in the theater. The _ had beautiful tr

6、aditional clothes provided their families 2. 完成句子 他们正在剧院里演出比才的卡门. Inside the theater, they were _ of Bizets Carmen.(performance) 这个医生决定立即给这个病人做手术。 The doctor decided to _ on the patient at once.(perform) II 短语短语 1. look through 快速查看，浏览 （P20） 2. the heart of 的核心 （P20） heart n. 重点，核心，要点 （P20） 3. give

7、out （P21） 公布，宣布，播放， 发出，放出（光，热等） ；分发，用完，耗尽 4. take a passive role 起消极作用 （P21） 5. cheer up （使变得）高兴，振奋起来 【课文原句】 Cheer up, Teresa. 振作起来，Teresa. cheer up “使高兴起来，使振作起来”可用作及物动词短语，也可以用作不及物动词短语。 cheer sb. up / cheer up sb. 使某人振奋起来，使某人高兴起来 【词语联想】 cheer vi. & vt.欢呼，喝彩，vt.鼓舞 n. 欢呼声，喝彩声 cheer sb. on / cheer on s

8、b. （比赛中）加油 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，令人愉快的 【练习】 1. 语法填空 He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to cheer him _. 3 “Ill do everything I can to help you, ” she said with a _(cheer) grin. The game is about to start. I will go to cheer our team _ 2. 结合 cheer 的用法完成句子 亲爱的，振作起来吧！事情不会像你想象的那么糟糕，你会有机会的！ ，dear!

9、 Things wont be as bad as you think. There will be chances for you! 6. be under stress 承受压力 7. lose confidence in “对失去信心” III 句型句型 （P20） 1. It is likely that 有可能的 【课文原句】It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum 有可能这个问 题已经在我们的论坛上谈论过了。 likely adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 be likely to d

10、o sth. 可能做某事 It is likely that 可能 adv. 可能地 【练习】 语法填空 Experts say if you pick something you enjoy, you are more likely _(succeed.) Thanks to Johns outstanding performance, _ is likely that he will be accepted by Harvard University. 2. There is no point in “是没有意义的” （P21） 【课文原句】 Theres no point in comp

11、aring you with others all the time. 总是将你和其他 人作比较是没有意义的。 IV 语法语法 1. We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. 主从复合句， 【连词引从句】that 在此引导宾语从句，being a teenager Ving 短语作主语 4 10.28-10.30（P22-24） I 单词 1. youth n. 青年时期，青春 the youth 年轻人 2. adventure 【课文原句】 Everyone says that youth is a time for adv

12、enture, but my parents disagree. 所有 人都说青春期是大胆开拓的时期，但是我的父母不同意。 adventure n. (抽象意义) 冒险的刺激，大胆开拓 ； 【C】奇遇，冒险经历 a sense / spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神 If youre looking for a unique, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. 如果 你正在寻找一场独特的冒险经历，航空航天中心（SAC）正是一个这样的场所。 【词语联想】 adventurous adj. 有冒险精神

13、的 adventurer n. 冒险家，冒险者 【练习】 1. They listened with great interest, and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harrys _ (adventure). 2. With various routes perfectly for _(adventure) hikers, a visit to the Nikko National Park is not to be missed. 3. Even as a young child, Jesse was

14、 an _ (adventure) who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents. II 短语 1. press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 (P22) 【课文原句】 When were at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time. 当我们在家里 的时候，她一直催促我学习。 press 逼迫，催促 press sb. into (doing ) sth. 催促/ 强迫某人（做）某事 press sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事/极力劝说某人

15、做某事 press sth. on sb. 把（想法，事物等）强加于某人 vi. & vt.挤, 压，按 pressagainst 推/ 按/压在上 the press/ the Press 报刊 【练习】 1. 判断下列句子中 press 的词性和含义 In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. _ The press should expand its influence on international public

16、opinion to make Chinas voice better heard in the world. _ 2. 语法填空 Because of the tough environment, they were pressed _ (quit) the original plan of reaching the peak. The cave as so narrow that I had to press myself _ that wall to let them pass. 5 2. leave sb. alone 不打扰某人 (P22) 3. take a break 休息一会儿

17、 (P22) 4. once in a while 偶尔，有时候，间或 (P22) 5. be eager for 渴望 【课文原句】 Im eager for my parents love. 我渴望我父母的爱。 （P 22） eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for 渴求得到的 be eager (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be eager that热切希望（从句中 should +动词原形 should 可以省略） 【词语联想】 eagerly adv. 热切地 eagerness n. 渴望，热切 渴望得到某物： long for

18、 sth. be greedy for sth. be dying for sth. be thirsty for sth. be anxious for sth. 渴望做某事 long to do sth. be dying to do sth. be anxious to do sth. 【练习】 1. 语法填空 I was eager _(have) those photos developed(冲洗) because I wanted to send them to my mother. Guilin is such a beautiful place that people all

19、over the world are eager _(visit) it. Were faced with a severe situation where we have to give up what were eager _ most. 2. 单句写作 他渴望了解更多的中国文化。 _ 6. care about 关心 （P22） care for 照顾，照料（病，老，幼者等） III 句型 1. She asks my teachers how Im doing at school whenever she can. 她一有机会就问我的老师 们我在学校的表现如何。 （P22） 主从复合句

20、，how 引导的宾语从句，句子中还包含了一个 whenever 引导的时间状语从句 2. It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. 似乎在她的生活中,我的成 绩是最重要的事情。 as 引导方式状语从句 主从复合句，seem 在此处是系动词，as if 引导表语从句 IV 语法 1. I hardly ever see them during the week because they dont get home until late at night. 我在 工作日几乎见不到他们，因为他们知道深夜才会回

21、家。 I hardly ever seen them during the week because they dont get home until late at night. 6 16. 单句写作 直到老师进来我们才开始实验。 （not.until） _ 17. 一句多译 直到出国他才意识到英语的重要性。 He _ realize the importance of English _ he went abroad. Not until he went abroad _ _ _the importance of English. 考点： notuntil 结构 notuntil 意为“直

22、到才”until + 表时间的词语/ 时间状语从句 句子或主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词（如 come, go, leave 等） ，表示这 一动作或状态到”until” 所表示的时间才开始 Dont open it until your birthday. 等到你生日时再打开它吧 You cant leave until I come back 直到我回来你在可以离开。 H didnt go home until the rain stopped. 他直到雨停了才回家。 not until 放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部倒装结构 not until+助动词/ 系动词/ 情态动词+（句子/主句）主语+谓语动词+其他 Not until next week will the sports meeting be held. 直到下周才开运动会。