7.4 Public transportation(知识讲练)-2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料(教案).doc

1、2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块七 Unit 4 知识讲练 一、重点词汇 重点词汇-1. convey 【原句呈现】Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre 【知识精讲】 convey ones feelings/emotions/meanings 表达某人的感情/情感/意思 convey ones best wishes to .向转达某人最美好的祝愿/向问好 convey passengers/goods 载客/运货

2、 convey . to sb.向某人表达/传递 convey . from . to .把从运送到 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词或词组： I asked her to _ her mother. 【答案】convey my best wishes to 【句意】我请她代我向她的母亲问好。 I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _ in words. 【答案】convey my feelings 【句意】听到那个消息我激动得几乎无法用语言来表达我的感情。 People used to _ one place _ another by b

3、uses and trains. 【答案】be conveyed from . to 【句意】过去人们被火车和公交车从一处运到另一处。 What is it that the author wants to _ his readers through the story? 【答案】convey to 【句意】作者想通过故事向读者表达什么？ They have already _ to the distant market in an old truck. 【答案】conveyed goods 【句意】他们已经用一辆旧卡车把货物运到了远处的市场。 【完成句子】 这里传达的信息很清楚， 那就是“事

4、实胜于雄辩”。 _: “Actions speak louder than words.” 【答案】The message conveyed here is clear 我要对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。 I would like to _ my sincere _ to you for your _. 【答案】express/convey . thanks/appreciation . help/assistance 重点词汇-2. postpone 【原句呈现】However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raisi

5、ng a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860. 【知识精讲】 postpone v.延迟，延期postponement n.推迟，延期，延缓 postpone 习惯搭配； postpone sth.to/until .把推迟到 postpone/delay/put off(doing) sth.推迟(做)某事 注意：delay 除用作动词外，还用作名词。如：without delay 立刻，毫无延迟； 不要跟“cancel 取消”混为一谈。 【单句填空】 用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： The _

6、(postpone)was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held. 【答案】postponement 【句意】会谈推迟是因为对会谈地点存在争议。 They postponed _(make)a decision and we just had to wait. 【答案】making 【句意】他们推迟了做决定，我们只好等待。 Do you mind if I postpone that appointment _ next week? 【答案】to/until 【句意】你介意我把约会推迟到下周吗？ As we can no lo

7、nger wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it. 【答案】cancel 【句意】既然我们所订购的货物迟迟不到，我们不能再等下去了，只好取消。 Why were you late for such an important concert? The plane arrived at the airport after a _ of three hours. 【答案】delay 【句意】“这么重要的音乐会你为什么迟到？”“飞机耽搁了三个小时后才到达机场。” 【完成句子】 一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延作业已经成为习惯。 Some st

8、udents are lazy and it has become a habit for some students _. 【答案】to postpone/delay/put off doing their homework 每当我遇到困难,我从不拖延解决它们。 Whenever I met with difficulties, I never _. 【答案】postponed solving them/solved them without delay 明天要是下雨的话，我们将不得不推迟参观杨浦大桥。 Should it rain tomorrow, we _ to the Yangpu

9、Bridge. 【答案】would have to postpone the visit 重点词汇-3. undertake 【原句呈现】 Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of Londo

10、n. 【知识精讲】 undertake v.承担，从事，承诺，答应undertook(过去式)undertaken(过去分词) undertake 习惯搭配； undertake a task 承担任务undertake an attack 发动进攻 undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事undertake that .承诺 undertake the responsibility of doing sth.承担做某事的责任 【单句填空】 用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： To the delight of Mr. Thomas, he managed to finis

11、h the task on time, which was the hardest job that hed ever _(undertake). 【答案】undertaken 【句意】使托马斯先生高兴的是，他设法按时完成了任务，这是他曾经承担的最难的工作。 Dr. Coates, a famous architect from Italy, and his team _(undertake)the design of the citys landmark. 【答案】undertook 【句意】科茨博士，一位来自意大利的著名建筑师，和他的团队一起从事这个城市地标的设计。 John, would

12、 you lend me some money? Unless you _(pay) the money back within six months. 【答案】to pay 【句意】“约翰，你借点钱给我好吗？”“除非你保证六个月之内还。”。 Who do you think is the right person to undertake the _? 【答案】task 【句意】你认为谁会是做这个任务的合适人选？ Who do you think should undertake the _ for white pollution? Both the producer and the con

13、sumer. 【答案】responsibility 【句意】你认为谁应该承担白色污染的责任？ 【完成句子】 你应该承诺做好自己的事情，向你的妈妈证明你已经是一个“成年人”。 You should _, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”. 【答案】undertake to do your own things well 当你不在时，我将承认担起喂狗的责任。 I will _ feeding your dogs while you are away. 【答案】undertake the responsibility of 我

14、们保证按时完成这项工作。 We _ in time. 【答案】undertake/promise/make a promise/guarantee that we shall finish the work undertake promise/make a promise/guarantee to finish the work/ 重点词汇-4. split 【原句呈现】We could split up into groups, and come at different times. 【知识精讲】 split up 分裂，分离，分手=break up，把分开 split . up(把)分成

15、小组 split up(with sb.)(和某人)断绝关系，分手 split up into 分成；使分裂成/分开(成几部分) split off from 从分离/分化出来；从分裂出来 split sth. between sb/sth 分摊，分享 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： Shes split up _ her boyfriend because of different characters. 【答案】with 【句意】因为性格不同，她和男朋友分手了。 The compensation will be split _ 140 claimants. 【答案】between 【句意】赔

16、偿金将在 140 名索赔人中分配。 The famous orchestra, which was composed by the four young musicians, is split up _ four parts according to the folk songs. 【答案】into 【句意】这个著名的管弦乐队，由四个年轻的乐手组成，这个乐队按照民间歌曲被分成了四部分。 Those who can be split off _ the enemy camp should be won over, educated and helped. 【答案】from 【句意】对于那些从敌人

17、营垒中可能分化出来的人，要争取他们，教育他们，帮助他们。 Jenny and Joe have split _ recently. How come? As far as I know, they have been good friends for many years. 【答案】up 【句意】“珍妮和乔最近闹翻了。”“怎么会？据我所知，他们是多年的好朋友。” 【完成句子】 我的工作生涯分为三个主要部分。 My working life _. 【答案】is split into three main parts 我们同意将利润对半分。 We agreed to _ on a fifty-fi

18、fty basis. 【答案】split the profits between us 重点词汇-5. reservation 【原句呈现】 There are many flights to Dalian, and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China, but you need to make reservations in advance. 【知识精讲】 reservation n.预订，预约，保留意见reserve v.保留，预订，储备 n. 贮藏(物)，储备 reserved adj.预订的

19、，保留的，预约的 相关短语： make reservations/a reservation 预订have/express reservations about 对怀有疑问/有所顾虑 reserve sth. for sb.给某人保留=be reserved for 留给某人 in reserve 留出备用，储备待用，(为某人)保留的 with reservation 有保留地without reservation 毫无保留/毫无异议/无条件地 注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义： reserve vt.预订；保留；储备 preserve vt.保护，维护 deserve vt.值得 ob

20、serve vt.观察 【单句填空】 用 reservation 的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： Customers are advised to make seat _ in advance. 【答案】reservations 【句意】建议顾客提前预订座位。 Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to the _ hotel? 【答案】reserved 【句意】你能到机场接我叔叔并把他带到预订好的宾馆吗? Weve reserved a single room _ you at the Garden Hotel.

21、 【答案】for 【句意】我们在花园酒店为您预订了一间单人房。 So if you are going to visit a friend, it is necessary to make _ reservation. 【答案】a 【句意】所以，如果你要去拜访一个朋友，有必要预订房间。 To my surprise, they accepted the proposal _ reservation. 【答案】without/with 【句意】令我惊讶的是，他们毫无保留地/有保留地接受了这个建议。 A country should have a large amount of grain in

22、_ to distribute to victims of natural disasters. 【答案】reserve 【句意】一个国家需要贮备大量的粮食，以供灾难时分发给灾民。 The society was set up to _ endangered species from extinction. 【答案】preserve 【句意】成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 You can have some _ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible. 【答案

23、】reservations 【句意】你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。 【完成句子】 我已为你预订了早上的航班。 Ive _ on the morning flight. 【答案】made a reservation for you/reserved for you 我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。 Id prefer to _ until I find all the evidence. 【答案】reserve my judgment 每个月的工资全都花光是很不明智的。你应该留点儿钱，以防万一。 It isnt wise to spend all your sala

24、ry every month. _, just in case. 【答案】Keep some money in reserve 重点词汇-6. departure 【原句呈现】Check timetables for departure and arrival time. 【知识精讲】 departure n.离开，出发，背离，违反depart v.离开，出发，去世，离职，脱轨 相关短语：depart for 动身前往depart from 背离，违反，离开 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词或词组： When the delayed fight will _ depends on the weath

25、er. 【答案】depart 【句意】延迟的航班何时起飞取决于天气情况。 Everyone was a bit puzzled by her sudden _. 【答案】departure 【答案】每个人都对她的突然离去感到有点困惑。 He _ Washington, with the pet dog left behind with his neighbor. 【答案】departed for 【句意】他去了华盛顿，把他的宠物狗留给了邻居。 His great success cannot _ his persistent effort. 【答案】depart from 【句意】他取得这么大

26、的成功，和他坚持不懈的努力分不开。 I dont think we have any reason to _ our usual practice. 【答案】depart from 【句意】我认为我们没有任何理由背离我们的惯例。 【完成句子】 如果我们知道你要离开，我们就会到机场送你了。 If we had known _, we would have seen you off at the airport. 【答案】of your departure/that you would depart 历史上的高等教育改革，始终离不开一定的社会背景。 Historical innovation in

27、 higher education cant _ eventually. 【答案】depart from definite social background 外交部长今晚将启程前往开罗。 The foreign minister _ Cairo this evening. 【答案】will depart for/leave for 重点词汇-7. arise(arose, arisen) 【原句呈现】The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the p

28、ast year. 【知识精讲】 相关短语和句型： arise from/arise out of 由引起=result from arise from 从起身(站起来) if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要 arise, rise, raise 的区别： arise vi.出现，产生，起身，起床过去式 arose过去分词 arisen arouse vt.引起，激起，唤醒 vi.觉醒，醒来过去式 aroused过去分词 aroused rise vi.升起，升高过去式 rose过去分词 risen raise vt.举起，提高，提出，抚养， 筹集过去式 raised

29、过去分词 raised 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： Seeing his mother return home, the boy _ from his chair immediately. 【答案】arose 【句意】看到母亲回家，男孩立刻从椅子上站起来 A number of high buildings have _ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 【答案】arisen 【句意】许多高层建筑在一年前还只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。 They _ at sunrise to get an early start to the par

30、k. 【答案】arose 【句意】他们在日出时起床，以便早点动身去公园。 It cant be too careful while driving. Accidents often _ from carelessness. 【答案】arise 【句意】开车时再小心也不为过。事故常因粗心大意而发生。 What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it has _ sharply since last month. 【答案】risen 【句意】“这些日子汽油的价格是多少？”“哦，自从上个月以来一直涨速很快。” His remark not only bro

31、ke the ice, but _ everyones interest. 【答案】aroused 【句意】他的话不仅打破了僵局，而且引起了大家的兴趣。 To _ peoples awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign. 【答案】raise 【句意】为了提高人们保护环境的意识，我们发起了一场运动。 Use the money when the need _. 【答案】arises 【句意】有需要时就使用这笔钱。 【完成句子】 众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。 As is known, many disea

32、ses _. 【答案】result from water pollution/ arise from/out of water pollution 如果有需要，我们会再次和你联系。 We will contact you again _. 【答案】if the need arises 重点词汇-8. put off /put(.)through 【原句呈现】I would like to put your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week. OK, I will put yo

33、u through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.(P57) 【知识精讲】 put off 推迟，拖延 put(.)through (给)接通(电话)，使经历，完成，使成功 put aside 节省(钱、时间)，储蓄，储存备用 put away 储存(钱)，储存备用，储蓄 put down 写下，记下，付定金 put forward 提出(意见、建议) 向前移，拨快(钟表) put in 打断，插入，花费(时间、劳力等)，从事 put on 假装，伪装，穿上，上演 put out 熄灭，关灯，扑灭 put up 举

34、起，抬起，张开(伞)，张贴，建造，为提供住宿 put up with 忍受，忍耐，受苦 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： I ordered him not to be late, so he put _ his clock. 【答案】forward 【句意】我命令他不要迟到，所以他把闹钟提前了。 It has been announced that all students shall put _ masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus. 【答案】on 【句意】已经宣布所有的学生在

35、上学前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。 You cant imagine what great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put _ the big fire. 【答案】out 【句意】你无法想象当消防队员试图扑灭大火时，他们面临着多大的危险。 She got separated from her husband, because she couldnt put up _ his bad temper. 【答案】with 【句意】她和丈夫分开了，因为她无法忍受他的坏脾气。 For the sake of ou

36、r human beings health and happiness, posters were put _ around the community to arouse public concern over environment protection. 【答案】up 【句意】为了我们人类的健康和幸福，海报贴满了社区，以引起公众对环境保护的关注。 The manager put _ a suggestion that we should have an assistant. 【答案】forward 【句意】经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。 A wonderful performa

37、nce will be put _ in the school gymnasium next month. 【答案】on 【句意】下个月学校体育馆将上演一场精彩的演出。 Shall I put put _ the raincoat? No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain. 【答案】away 【句意】“要我把雨衣收起来吗？”“不着急，把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。” The policeman put _ the phone, satisfied with a smile on his face. 【答案】down 【句意】警察

38、放下电话，脸上带着满意的微笑。 In order to keep extra cash in your monthly budget, you may put _ 30% on your first home, instead of 40%. 【答案】down 【句意】为了将额外的现金保留在每月的预算中，你可以先付 30%而不是 40%的定金在你第一套 房子上。 It has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put _ to 2021. 【答案】off 【句意】已决定将 2020 年东京奥运会推迟到 2021 年。

39、However occupied you are with study, try to put _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise. 【答案】aside 【句意】无论你学习多么忙，尽量每天抽出 15 分钟锻炼。 It began with a “self-discovery” process where each of us put _ a series of tests to determine what it is that we truly love doing. 【答案】through 【句意】一开始是一个“自我发现

40、”的过程，我们每个人都要经历一系列测试，以确定我们真正喜欢 做什么。 After the earthquake, many people had to be put _ in the tents ,because most of their houses were badly damaged. 【答案】up 【句意】地震后许多人住在安置的帐篷里，因为他们的房子被毁坏了。 It was my elder brother who helped put me _ school. 【答案】through 【句意】是我哥哥帮我完成了学业。 Could you put me _ to the manage

41、r, please? 【答案】through 【句意】请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？ Theyve put _ time and effort to keep the strike going. 【答案】in 【句意】他们花费了很多时间和精力以使罢工持续下去。 重要词汇-9.(be)aimed at 【原句呈现】This notice is aimed at promoting peoples knowledge of the problem. 【知识精讲】 aim n.目标，目的v.瞄准，致力于，使某物针对某人 相关短语： aim at/for以为目标aim to do sth.目的在于，打算

42、 be aimed at 目的在于，旨在aim(.)at 瞄准，把对瞄准 with the aim of doing sth.带有目的take aim at 以为目标，瞄准 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： She went to London _ the aim _ finding a job. 【答案】with, of 【句意】她去伦敦是为了找工作。 The soldier _ his gun _ the target in the distance. 【答案】aimed, at 【句意】那个士兵用枪瞄准了远处的靶子。 The enemy was _ at starving us _ subm

43、ission. 【答案】aimed 【句意】敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。 I am _ to lose 4kg before the summer holidays. 【答案】aiming 【句意】我的目标是在暑假前减掉 4 公斤。 They _ aim at office workers, who want to eat healthy food yet have little time to actually cook. 【答案】took 【句意】他们将目标锁定在白领身上，这些人希望吃得健康却没有时间下厨。 At that moment, he was no longer an ath

44、lete aiming _ a medal; he was just a brother. 【答案】for/at 【句意】在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员，他只是个兄弟。 【完成句子】 这个项目旨在帮助那些生活贫困的老年人。 The project _ those elderly people living in poverty. 【答案】is aimed at/takes aim at/helping/aims to help 我用枪小心地瞄准了目标。 I _. 【答案】aimed the gun carefully at the target 【句意】结合语境和动作，不难判断这里指“

45、用枪瞄准目标”，要用 target 表示“目标”。故填 target。 二、经典句型 1.表示“建议”的常见句型 【原句呈现】Why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 【知识精讲】 “Why not?”有两层含义：一则表示对对方的说法进行反向“为什么不呢？”；二则表示乐意接受对 方的邀请，意为“当然，好啊”。 表示“建议”的常见句型还有： Lets do .让我们做吧。 Shall we do .?让我们，好吗？ Would you like to do .?你想要(愿意)做吗？ Will you please do

46、 .?请你做，好吗？ What(How)about doing .?做怎么样？ Youd better你最好 参看：模块六 Unit 31.Why dont you do sth.句型 【完成句子】 要是你们彼此相爱，干吗不结婚呢？ If you love each other, _ get married? 【答案】why not/why dont you 亲爱的，你帮我做点事好吗？ _ for me, dear? 【答案】Will you please do something 骑车去怎样？ _ there by bike? 【答案】What/How about going 如果你明早 6

47、 点钟要走，你最好现在就上床睡觉。 If you leave at6 oclock tomorrow morning, _ now. 【答案】you d better get to bed “想和我共度这个下午吗？”“好啊！” Want to spend the afternoon with me? _? 【答案】Why not “你想让我给你打个便车吗？太棒了！”“请到图书馆让我下车。” _ you a lift? That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. 【答案】would you like me to give “我们

48、今天下午一点钟去喝一杯，怎么样？”“对不起，一点钟我去不了。两点钟行不行？”。 _ at one oclock this afternoon? Sorry, I cant make it. Will two oclock be OK? 【答案】Shall we go for a drinking 2.What is/was.like 句型 【原句呈现】What was the London Underground like in 1863? 【知识精讲】 What is/was sth. Like?意思为“某物(人)是什么样子？”可以用来询问天气情况、 事物的性质、 质量、 特征等，有时候要求

49、对事物作详细的描述。What is sb. like？可以用来询问一个人的外貌特征、个 性、品质 类似句型： What does sb. look like?只能询问一个人的外貌； How do you like/find宾语？=What do you think of宾语?意思为“你觉得怎么样？” 【即时巩固】【即时巩固】翻译句子 你女朋友长得怎么样？_? 她很高、很漂亮。She is tall and pretty. 【答案】What is your girlfriend like 那个婴儿长得怎么样？_? 他长得像他爸。He looks like his father. 【答案】What

50、 does the baby look like 你觉得这部电影怎么样？_? 它很搞笑。Its very funny. 【答案】How do you like/find this film/What do you think of this film 明天的天气如何？ _ tomorrow？ 【答案】What is the weather like 这部电视纪录片将会向你展示 70 年前我们城市的样子。 This television documentary will show you _ 70 years ago. 【答案】what our city looked like 你能想象我们未来