（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 4 Section IV 词汇句型.docx

1、1 词汇 1 live up to Teens who try to copy their looks of their favorite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standard are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 试图模仿他们最喜欢的 明星的形象的青少年正在打一场无望取胜的仗-因为这些标准对大多数人来说是根本不可能 达到的。 I cant change the situation so Im going to learn to live _it

2、. Sometimes it was hard to live _ to her standards; getting a B on my report card would make me _(feel) bad because I knew she wanted me to get an A. 2. 完成句子 达成父母的期望是他学习的动力。 His motivation for learning was to _. 词汇 2 end up They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。 语法填空 1.

3、 Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion(提升), and ended up _ a manager. 2. Mary worked here as a temporary(临时的) secretary and ended up _(get) a full-time job with the company. 3. The meeting began at 7 oclock, and ended up _ a speech by Mrs. Black. 4. You will end up _ debt if you keep o

4、n spending money like that. 词汇 3 show off Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. 你的朋友可能会 没完没了地在网上发布一系列照片来炫耀他们漂亮的连衣裙或者强壮的身体， 你也会更容易 拿自己与他们比较。 2 1. 语法填空 Those boys sho

5、w _ their sports skills to everybody presents. Let me show you _ our beautiful school and make a brief _(introduce) to you. 2. 完成句子 实际上他很喜欢自己的新发型，决定要炫耀一番。 He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to _. 词汇 4 strength Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. 专注于自己的优

6、点也能帮助 你建立自信。 1. 判断下列句子中 strength 的含义 -Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? - Well, you know, English is my strength. So it is my best choice. _ - With my mothers kind words, I am always filled with strength and courage. _ 2 语法填空 Knowing your _ (strength) and weaknesses will h

7、elp you achieve your dreams. 词汇 5 talent Everyone has their own talents- you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. 每个人都有自己擅长的 特长-你可能擅长画画或者弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情而感到自豪，而不要为你不能 改变的事情而烦恼。 语法填空 1. He is a man of many

8、 _ (talent). As a well-known _(talent) musician, he also has a talent_ cooking. 2. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent _ art when he was only six years of age. 3. Those who are _(talent) in computer contributed to the making of the video. 词汇 6 content However, like a bo

9、ok, your contents are much more important that your cover. 但是，就像一本 书，你的内容比封面重要得多。 3 entent him 1 判断下列句子中 content 的词性和含义 Weve discussed the unusual form of the book- now, what about the content? _ Simple praise is enough to content him. _ The professor was content with the result of the experiment. _

10、 2. 语法填空 Andy is very content _ the toy. It is the best toy that he has ever got. Anyhow, he is content _(play) with any toys from me. 3. 完成句子 他在旅馆得到了一份新工作并对它很满意。 He got a new job in a hotel and he _ it. 词汇 7 achievement If you can learn to see the good things about yourself-your individuality, your

11、 value to others, your achievements- you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 如果你能学会看 自己的优点-你的个性，你对他人的价值，你的成就，你很快就会开始爱上本来的自己 完成句子 1. In the last few years, China _(取得了巨大成就) in environmental protection. 2. Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had _(成就感) 3. I used to try

12、effective methods to _(实现我的学习目标) 句式精讲句式精讲 1. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. 媒体口中的标准会对你自己外貌的看法有很大影响。 【what 引导的宾从】 what 引导的宾从语序为陈述语序，what 在从句中可以做主语，宾语，表语或定语 My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me. 我妈妈告诉我， 我不能左右在

13、我身上发生的事。 （what 在宾从中作主语） There times when your heart is not in your work. This can affect your work. So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. (what 在宾从中作宾语) May I ask what your plans are?我可以问一下你的计划是什么吗？ （what 在宾从中作表语） I want to know what color you like best. （what 在宾从中作定语，修饰

14、 color） 【拓展】当宾从意义完整且不缺任何成分时用 that, that 引导宾从时，不做任何成分，无词 义。 4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 科 学家们仍不完全确定基因怎样影响衰老，但是他们相信基因是会影响衰老的。 语法填空 1. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about _ the future might

15、 bring. 2. I asked her _ she was and she told me _ she was a nurse. Sentence 2 The target users will be people who do not know much about nutrition or who are too busy to spend time planning healthy meals. 目标用户将是不太了解营养或是太忙而没有时间计划健 康饮食的人。 【句式分析】 The targetpeople or 连接两个 who 引导的定语从句，都修饰先行词 people who

16、do not know much about nutrition or并列连词 who are too busy to spend time planning healthy meals. tooto 结构 spend time (in) doing sth. 【too.to 结构】 该结构大多数情况下表示否定意义，意为“太而不能做” （1）too 副词，+adj./ adv. , 不定式 to do 作结果状语 The girl is too young to dress herself. 这个女孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。 He walks too slowly to get there

17、on time. 他走得太慢，不能按时到那里。 （2）不定式作结果状语，常用主动形式，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，若其逻辑主语不 是句子的主语，则通常由 for 引出不定式的逻辑主语。 The book is too difficult for us to read. （不定式的逻辑主语是 us） 【拓展】 “tooto do ”结构表示肯定意义的情况 1. too 后跟 ready, eager, willing, pleased, glad 等表示心情或倾向的形容词时 He is too eager to know the result of the examination. 他急于知道考试的结果。 I am only too glad to accept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. 当 too 或 to 前有否定词构成双重否定时。 You are never too ole to learn 活到老，学到老 You can never be too careful to cross the road. 过马路时怎么小心都不为过。 She is too careful not to have noticed it. 她那么细心，不会没注意到它。