（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 4 表达•作文巧升格 同步教材讲解.doc

1、1/3 写正反观点对比类议论文时，要做到要点完整，条理清晰。各段之间层次分 明，以使文章有条理。文中常用第三人称，时态多用一般现在时。 基本框架 开头引入辩论的话题； 主体列举正方观点及理由；列举反方观点及理由； 结尾表明作者自己的观点。 常用词块 1表达支持的： Some are in favour of . Some support. The majority of them think. Many of them are for. There are many advantages of. .play an important part in. .be of vital signific

2、ance. .benefit a lot from . 2表达反对的： Others are against . Some hold the different view that . There are also some disadvantages of . 3承接词汇： firstly；secondly；besides；in addition；whats more；furthermore；in a word； in short；even worse . 4引出另一方的转折词汇： however；on the other hand；while；on the contrary；whereas

3、 . 5表明作者的看法及理由： In my opinion/In my view/Personally，I think. Taking everything into consideration，we should make good use of. Only in this way can we do. 2/3 常用语句 精彩开头 1We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to. 我们讨论了是否有必要 2Weve had a survey on how to choose their courses，majors and unive

4、rsities. 我们曾就如何选择他们的课程、专业和大学进行了调查。 3We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not. 我们讨论了是好还是不好。 丰满主体 1Opinions are divided on this issue. 在这个问题上意见不一。 2Different people，however，have different opinions on this matter. 然而，不同的人对这件事有不同的看法。 3Different people，however，think quite differently on

5、this matter. 然而，不同的人对这件事的看法却大相径庭。 445% of the students hold the view that.For one thing，.For another thing, 60% of the students are for the idea. 45%的学生认为。首先，；另外，60%的学生赞成 5However，/As the old saying goes，each coin has two sides. 然而/俗话说，每枚硬币都有两面性。 6Nearly half of the students think that.On the one ha

6、nd，.On the other hand，. 差不多有一半的学生认为。一方面；另一方面。 余味结尾 1In my view，it was not cheating. 依我看，这不是欺骗。 2In my opinion，its a very sound investment. 依我看，这是十分稳妥的投资。 3So/As far as Im concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 3/3 近日教育部(the Ministry of Education)要求加强中小学劳动教育， 这一举措引 发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容

7、，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿。 学生的观点 一部分学生：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。 另一部分学生：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。 你的观点 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ 参考范文 Recently ， the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school，which has immediately led to a heated debate. Some studen

8、ts think that it will be of great benefit to their health.However，other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades. In my opinion，students definitely should receive labor education so that theyll value fruits of peoples labor and respect working people.