（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 3 Period 4 同步练习题（含答案）.docx

1、1 Period 4 Extended reading & Project I 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. As there was not much chance of finding good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people tried to s_ their fortune in cities. 2. I _ (钦佩) those people who feel happy and satisfied in spite of having little money. 3. The elderly man lives with

2、 his daughter and he enjoys her _(陪伴). 4. Hearing the exciting news, he wears an expressing of j_. 5. I agree that mobile payment is of great b_ to our daily life. 6. Dont be afraid of f_ if you want to succeed. 7. Im sorry, but he is not available at the m_, for the meeting hasnt ended. 8. It is wi

3、dely _ (承认) that the traffic jam has become one serious problem for citizens. 9. Tom went to hospital and the doctor gave him a _(全面的) clean-up. 10. Families and friends continue to be the primary source of care and _(安慰) for people as they grow older. II 选词填空（可变换形式） 1. I am excited that my expectat

4、ions have been met _. 2. His car alarm had been going off for two days and, _, the battery was flat. 3. This drawing _ the scene of the prosperous capital of the Song dynasty. 4. As a friend, it is your duty to _ your friends mistakes at the right time. 5. The story of Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian has _ f

5、rom ancient times. 6. Our advice helped them to _ the gap between their relationship 7. Many factories allow poisonous gas and smoke to _ the air, which should be prevented. 8. A lot of diseases _ an unbalanced diet and lack of exercise. III 单句语法填空 1. A harmonious family is _(benefit) to a childs pe

6、rsonal development. 2. The young couple would love to have kids, but _ the other hand they dont want to give up their freedom. 3. When it comes to advertisements, the public service advertisements should be meant _ (serve) the public. 4. Lots of people find it hard _(get) up in the winter morning. 5

7、. Wherever she goes, there are _(crowd) of people wishing for seeing her. 6. I like going to the supermarket _(locate) in the center of the city with my family. 7. It is said that sunlight _(reflect) may relieve global warming more or less. 8. They are still seeking _ (find) a peaceful solution to t

8、he conflict. IV 阅读理解 A The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different expressions. One such example is the word “matter”. In fact, “matter” can mean just about anything. It could result from,in fullmeasure,as a result,come down, smooth out,take on,escape into,point out 2

9、 be one of the most useful words in the English language. If someone says that you own(欠) him $ 50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $ 50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore. But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the mon

10、ey. Its a matter of principle(行为准则).” There is another way to use the word “matter”. But be careful with your choice of words. If you ask someone “Whats the matter？”， it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying “whats the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it u

11、sually sounds rude(无礼的). In fact, when you say ”Whats the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say” It doesnt matter to me” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it. Lets say you tell someone th

12、at a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude. But saying “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “It doesnt matter to me.” shows you

13、are easy-going. 1. What can we infer from the passage about the word ”matter”? A. It has a wide use B. It can take the place of any words C. It is the most useless English word D. It has the most different expressions. 2. What does “Its a matter of principle” mean according to the second paragraph?

14、A. Every penny counts B. Stick to what is right C. Follow your friends advice D. Dont borrow money from others 3. Where can you probably find the passage? A. magazine about language B. A student handbook C. An advertisement about production D. A guidebook B Walking is the best form of exercise. It i

15、s good for the upper respiratory(与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also

16、cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina(耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I original

17、ly(最初) started walking around Xiamen because I didnt have a car,but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake. I have also made many friends during my walks. Its not uncommon for my 5-mile to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along m

18、y route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didnt come. 3 Ill never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me. I really didnt know what to say, to I just replied that

19、 I didnt mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 4. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. Because he wa

20、nted to build up his strength B. Because he enjoyed walking C. Because he had no car. D. Because he wished to make friends. 5. The underlined work “skip” in the third paragraph is closet in meaning to _. A. jump lightlyB. give upC. leave outD. change quickly 6. Why does the author tell us his walkin

21、g experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us B. To show us the meaning of walking in social contact C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking D. To explain to us why a usual walk takes him as long as 2 or 3 hours. IV 语法填空 When I was a university s

22、tudent, I1(attract) by Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. Thinking back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general2made the deepest impression on me. During my schooldays, I would3(rare) give up my spare time to take part

23、 in any activity connected with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to 4(have) fun or a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, on the other hand,5(seem) to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition among Chinese students is extremely fierce. Th

24、eir energy and motivation put6(I) to shame. My first year in China was also my first year7a teacher. It was both challenging8 rewarding. One thing I know for certain is9my year in Wuhan helped me change for the better. Thanks to the politeness and10(warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most importantly, I met lots of nice people and made many excellent friends. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _