（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 3 Getting along with others Scction IV 词汇 & 句型（无答案）.docx

1、1 Unit 3 Section IV Extended reading _ Once you decided on a room to store the escape ladder, make sure the family members know where it is._;_ - Dont you remember my name? -Im really sorry. Your name escaped from my mind._;_ 2. 完成句子 幸运的是，昨天汤姆和玛丽的车在高速公路上撞车的时候，他们死里逃生。 Luckily, Tom and Mary _when thei

2、r car crashed on the expressway yesterday. 他犯的错误太大，没能逃脱惩罚。 2 He made such a big mistake that he didnt _. 消费员的指责是灭火和帮助人们摆脱其他危险情况。 Firefighters are those whose job is to put out fires and help people _ other dangerous situations. .词汇 3 be meant to do sth. More often than not, close friendships will he

3、lp smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 通常，亲密的友谊会帮助铺平我们注定要踏上的十二崎岖的道路。 语法填空 1. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant _( be) shared. 2. I didnt mean_ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good tha

4、t I couldnt help trying it. 3. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not _(run) for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. 4. I_(mean) to go to your birthday party, but I had an unexpected visitor. 5. We doubt the sympathy(同情) he expresses for the poor

5、 because he is so mean _ his money. 6. Sometimes people are mean _ others who are smarter than them or different from them. 词汇 4 benefit As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 由于生活在 社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。 1. 语法填空 While the suns rays can age and harm our

6、 skin, they also give us _(benefit) Vitamin D. For them, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete their education- but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much _ the experience. 2. 完成句子。 这笔钱将用于帮助别人。 The money is to be used _ the poor. (beenfit) 3 垃圾分类有利于环保，但要大规模推广还需要克服许多难题。 Garbage class

7、ification _ environmental protection, but there are still many problems to be overcome if it is to be carried out on a large scale.(benefit) 词汇 5 take on Here, friendship has a double advantage happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared a trouble halved! 在这里， 友谊具有双重优势-幸福具有更大的意义， 分担的烦恼

8、减半。 判断下列句子中 take on 的含义 1. Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves_ 2. We plan to take on 50 new employees this year._ 3.You should not take on more than you can do._ 词汇 6 result from Naturally， this kind of openness results from a close friendship.当然， 这种开放性来自亲密的友

9、谊。 1. 用 result 的相关短语完成句子 Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, _ , may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. Since Robert lost his sight and hearing _a sudden shock, perhaps the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. Walking upri

10、ght _ physical sufferings. Getting fat often _eating too much. 2. 单句写作 百分之五十的交通事故会导致头部受伤。 _ 词汇 7 recognize We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. 我们常常发现， 认 识别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点容易。 4 熟词生意： In April, during Volunteer Week, the Canadian National Institute for the Blind re

11、cognized Doris Low for her great contribution. recognize vt. 表扬，表彰 1. 判断下列句子中 recognize 的含义 We hadnt seen each other for thirty years, but I recognized her right away._ Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles._ Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recogni

12、zing its role in international affairs._ 2. 完成句子 _(人们意识到) environmental pollution has become more and more serious. The town has changed _(认不出来) since I was here last. William Shakespeare _(被公认为) one of the greatest dramatists in the world. 词汇 8 search Searching for information from different source

13、s. 通过不同的来源收索信息。 1. 语法填空 Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways. Firstly, they spent more time in search _food. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search _ survivors in an earthquake. 2. 一句多译（每空一词） 我的朋友杰克正在寻找他丢失的钥匙。 My friend Jack is now _ _missing keys. My frien

14、d Jack is now _ _ _ his missing keys. search 作动词时，其宾语通常是地点名词，指为找到某人或某物而搜查某地，用 for 引出要 找的事情或人。 语法填空 1. He was a keen _(admire) of the works of W.B. Yeats when Yeats was relatively unknown in England. 2. The school is widely admired _its excellent teaching. .3. Reading her biography, I was lost in _(a

15、dmire) Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 重点句式解析重点句式解析 1. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 由于生活 在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。 5 1. 完成句子： 有一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它可以使你更加努力。 Some parents is good for you _ work harder. 2. 判断下列句子中 as 引导的从句类型 -Coach, can I con

16、tinue with the training? -Sorry, you cant as you havent recovered from the keen injury._ As the average age of the population increases, here are more and more old people to care for._ 2. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 最后

17、，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。 语法填空 1. It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 2. _ is important that you let them know when youll be available. It can help to 本句为主从复合句，as 在这里引导原因状语从句 as 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于” As she wrote hurriedly, she didnt notice the spelling errors.

18、因为写得仓促，她没有注意到 拼写的错误。 As he was tired, he went to bed at once. Everyone likes you as you are kind and honest. 本句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句 that 引导的主语从句 that 在主语从句中不充当成分，也没有含义，但通常不能省略。 That our team had won first prize make us very happy. that 作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用 it 作形式主语，而将 主语后置。 It + be+ adj

19、. (obvious, true, wonderful, likely,possible, certain, etc.)+ that 从句 It is certain that she will do very well in the exam. 她一定会考得很好。 It + be + 名词（词组） （no wonder, the case, an honor, a pity, a good thing, no surprise, a fact, etc. ）+that 从句 It is no wonder that youre tired, youve been walking for ho

20、urs. 难怪你累了呢， 你 已经走了好几个小时了。 It + be + 过去分词（said, believed, reported, thought, expected, decided, etc.） + that 从句 It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident. 据报道，这起事故 当中没有乘客受伤。 6 eliminate(消除) future interruptions. 3. Personally, _ we have a lot in common with each other counts among friends. 4. It is _ (believe) that travelling to Yaan in October is an enjoyable experience.