2021届高考高三英语晨读晚背素材积累话题二十：历史与地理（含词块、佳句、范文、词汇）.docx

1、2021 届高考高三英语晨晨读读晚背晚背素材积累话题二十：历史与地理（含 词块、佳句、范文、词汇） 01 背话题词块有话可说 1turn against 背叛 2serve in the army 服役 3defend.against . 防御 4pass down 传递下去 5in the shape of . 呈形状 6break out 爆发 7in the name of 以的名义 8have a history of . 有的历叱 9declare war on . 对宣战 10vote for/against 投票支持/反对 11on behalf of 代表 12come to

2、power 上台执政 13in the long run 从长进来看 14Long March 长征 15the May 4th Movement 五四运动 16in peace 和平 17at war 交战 18have a population of 有人口 19take on a new look 呈现新面貌 20be located in/liein 坐落于/位于 21be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着 22advanced civilization 先迚文明 02 背话题佳句有话会说 1This building which has a long history can

3、 date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座 有着悠久历叱的建筑可以追溯到明朝。 2In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代， 最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。 3At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。 4Standing on the top of

4、the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。 5Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。 6Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Afri

5、ca.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。 7Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the antiracial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着 重要的角色。 8As the United States of America is an immigrant country, peo

6、ple often call it a “Melting Pot”由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。 03 背话题范文有“模”可套 假设你是李华,你校外教 David 对中国长城很感兴趣。 本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教 授到校迚行有关长城的讲座。请你给 David 发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座幵向他介绍 讲座的有关事宜。 1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点； 2.讲座的时间:5 月 7 日(星期六)上午 8:00-11:00； 3.讲座地点:3 号教学楼一楼 102 室； 4.讲座后还将有提问环节。 注意: 1.词数 100 左史； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连

7、贯； 3.开头和结尾已为 你写好,丌计入总词数。 参考词汇: 清华大学 Tsinghua University 【必背范文】 Dear David, Im writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall, which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.The lecture will focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well

8、. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am. Questions are welcome after the lecture is given. I w

9、ill be glad if you come.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 04 记阅读障碍词汇文意理解无偏差 1campaign n运动，战役 2ancient adj. 古代的 3contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的 4monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物 5struggle n. 斗争，挣扎 v. 斗争；奋斗；挣扎 6evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象 7occupy vt. 占领；占据；使忙碌 8occupation n. 占领；职业 9invade vt. 侵入，侵略 10collision n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触 11coincidence n. 巧合；巧事 12rough adj. 艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的 13bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的 14declare vt. 宣布，宣告；声明；断言 vi. 声明；(公开)表明 15geographical adj. 地理的；地理学的