2021届高考英语二轮复习08：时政新闻+语法+选词+翻译（学案+答案）.docx

1、时政新闻时政新闻+ +语法语法+ +选词选词+ +翻翻译译 学习目标：学习目标：1.了解时政内容 2.掌握最新外刊改遍的选词填空； 引入： V V 开头开头 1 To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices 2 . Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand ,

2、 even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar 3 Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 4 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extens

3、ion D. combination 5 .He had a wide _ of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friends with. A. world B. variety C. society D. difference 6 Although the painting is very _ pleasant, it is thought to be copied with a modern printing machine. A. visually B. highly C. p

4、hysically D. mentally 7 Whoever has a good eye for art is able to discover tiny differences between _ and worthless paintings. A. available B. valuable C. ordinary D. comfortable 8 At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _ for money Avalue Boffer Cprice Dcurrency 1-5 DADAB 6-10 ABA W

5、W 开头开头 1.-What was the motorists final decision to deal with the $7,000 left on his motorbike? -After six nights of _ with his conscience, he decided to return all money to the loser. A. wrestling B. arguing C. coping D. corresponding 2 Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children

6、are always _ whenever she tries to. A. in the wayway B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 3 11 A serious study of physics is impossible _some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 4 27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wa

7、sh out C. wear out D. set out 5 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more 6 You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A. run out B. br

8、eak out C. work out D. put out. 7 -He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 8 Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . A. favorable B. precious

9、 C. essential D. worthwhile 9 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_ as planned. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out 10 Mum_ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied 1-5 AADD 6-10 CDDDA Y Y 开头开头 1 18.Mike was

10、usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus 2 Aids and how it is transmitted are familiar to the public, _ quite a few people subscribe to the belief that HIV and Aids are merely an American problem because of the high infection rate there. A. while B. for

11、 C. yet D. though 1-5 AC Do you know about the coronavirus? How much do you know about the coronavirus outbreak in Italy? 选自 new scientist Italy has put the countrys 60 million people on lockdown in the most drastic action taken outside China to tackle the spread of coronavirus（冠状病毒）. As of 10 March

12、, the country had diagnosed more than 9100 cases, second only to China. Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte has said Italy may not stop at the current restrictions and could use further “massive shock therapy”（大规模休克疗法）. Travel restrictions just for northern Italy were first leaked on Saturday, causing pan

13、icked reactions before an official decree was published on Sunday. The measure, unexpectedly extended to the whole of Italy on Monday night, means people must limit travel except for work or medical reasons, or risk a three month prison sentence or a 206 fine. The travel ban is being enforced on roa

14、ds by the Carabinieri (military police), while rail services including night trains from Paris to Venice have been cancelled. However, flight-tracking service Flightradar24 says that more than 250 flights departed from the five airports for Milan and Venice on Monday, the area initially locked down

15、on Sunday. British Airways announced on Tuesday that it was cancelling all flights to and from Italy. The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office has changed its travel advice, advising against all but essential travel to Italy and telling anyone returning from the country to self-isolate for 14 days eve

16、n if they have no symptoms. UK nationals are still able to leave Italy, it added. The Italian authorities said the draconian measures are necessary to slow the spread of the virus and relieve the burden on healthcare systems. A report in The Guardian said 733 people were in intensive care in the Lom

17、bardy region, one of the worst affected regions, but it only has about 500 public health intensive care beds. “We are encouraged that Italy is taking aggressive measures to contain its epidemic. And we hope they prove effective in the coming days,” said World Health Organization (WHO) director Tedro

18、s Adhanom Ghebreyesus during a press conference on Monday. 语法填空语法填空解题思路解题思路 （1） 确定该空所在句子中有无其他动词： 如果没有， 则填谓语形式； 如果有谓语动词， 且所填空缺和该谓语动词并列，则填谓语形式，如果不并列，则填非谓语形式；如果空缺所 在句子中只有非谓语动词，则填谓语动词。 （2）谓语动词包括各种时态和主被动语态，非谓语形式包括分词，动名词和不定式。 （3）非谓语动词填空规则 主语：-ed 形式不能作主语，动名词 doing 形式作主语表示经常性习惯性的动作和 状态，动词不定式 to do 具体性一次性的动作

19、。 宾语：-ed 形式不能作宾语，动名词 doing 形式作宾语表示经常性习惯性的动作和 状态，或者表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前；动词不定式 to do 表示具体性一次性的动作， 或者表示该动作发生在谓语动词之后。 表语：分词 doing 作表语，表示主语的性质和特征，-ed 形式作表语，表示主语处 于某种状态（尤其是情绪状态）中；动名词作表语，表示经常性和习惯性的动作；动词不定 式作表语表示将来。 补语：动名词不能做宾语补足语；分词 doing 作补足语表示正在进行，不定式 to do 作补语表示将要发生（部分感官动词接 to do 做宾补表动作全过程）。 定语：分词 doing 作定语表示

20、正在进行，动名词 doing 作定语表示所修饰事物的功 能和用途；过去分词 done 作定语表示被动或完成（及物动词的 done 表示被动或完成，不及 物动词的 done 只表示完成）；不定式 to do 作定语表示具体性或将要发生。 状语：动名词不作状语，分词 having (been) done 只能作状语，分词 being done 一般不作状语；doing 作状语表示与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，having (been) done 表示 明显先于谓语动词的动作，done 表示被动或完成（一般和谓语动作先后顺序不明显，表示 经常习惯性普遍性的被动，有时也可以和 having been d

21、one 互换）；动词不定式 to do 作 状语表示目的，（出乎意料的）结果或原因（一般跟在部分情感或心理活动的形容词后）。 （4）非谓语动词填空规则 原则一：两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词。 原则二：及物动词有宾语时用-ing 形式，无宾语时用-ed 形式。 原则三：being done 表示“正在被” ，一般不作状语，只作定语。 非谓语动词的完成时形式 to have done 或 having done 强调该动作发生在句子谓 语动词之前。 原则四：-ing 形式或 to do 可作主语或宾语，-ed 形式则不可以。 原则五：不定式做状语一般有两种：目的状

22、语和出乎意料的结果状语（表示顺其自然的结果 用-ing 形式） 。另外，某些形容词（表喜、怒、哀、乐）做表语后跟不定式可以表 示原因。 3. 3. 典型易错题精讲典型易错题精讲 【例题【例题 1 1】:. Besides we cant deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) _ (trap). 【答案】trapped 【解析】分析知需要填非谓语形式，又结合句子含义，“一些坏蛋把自己伪装的很好， 以至于能使一些好人进入陷阱。”使被困，所以需动词的过去

23、分词做定语。 【例题【例题 2 2】 : Perhaps the best way (35) _ (learn) how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. 【答案】to learn 【解析】根据 way 的用法：the way to do sth，所以需用不定式形式做定语。在英语中， 有些表示抽象概念的名词后面接不定式做定语， 对其进行解释说明， 类似用法的词有： ability, ambition, anxiety, attempt, camp

24、aign, chance, courage, decision, determination 等。 【例题【例题 3 3】:.They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39) _ (check) prices before making a new purchase. 【答案】checking 【解析】分析可知此处需要非谓语形式，其逻辑主语为 they，与检查这个动作是主动关 系，另跟后一个 making 并列，所以需要 doing 的形式。 【例题【例题 4 4】. I

25、t is essential for you to know why you are speaking and (25) _ you wish to accomplish by your speech. 【答案】what 【解析】分析空格后句子成份可知，and 前列了两个宾语从句，又发现空格后 wish 缺 宾语，从而用连接代词 what。 【例题【例题 5 5】. It was they (33) _ first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. 【答案】that 【解析】提醒学生在看到 It was 时首先反应是否考查强调

26、句，根据句意本题考查强调主 语的用法，故空格内填 that。 1 Highly gifted children benefit from explanation as much as their peers Schools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that they do not need any extra support. As a result, they sometimes seem (21) _ (forget). Psychologist Bart Vogelaa

27、r conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does not mean (22) _ (perform) to the childrens maximum capacity. He finds out that this group too benefits from training and explanation and that strangely enough, the benefits are the same (23) _ both groups. In his research, Vogelaa made use

28、of dynamic tests（动态测试）, (24) _ _ children received training and their progress was measured afterwards to give a better image of their learning capabilities. 522 children aged between five and ten years - 173 highly gifted and 349 averagely gifted - took part in (25) _ was so-called learning potenti

29、al test. The children (26) _ (assign) to solve analogical reasoning（类推）tasks. Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the next according to a particular rule, for example, in size or in position. The children had to use analogical reasoning to draw (27) _ figure in the last

30、 box. Afterwards, the children were given a training, (28) _ (follow) by a further set of tasks as a post-assessment. Vogelaar: “This kind of test gives a better insight into how well children learn because we are able to measure (29) _ _ how much they progress on a new task, but also how much and w

31、hat kind of help they need to achieve this progress.” The test showed that all groups of children made progress, from the starting to the post-measurement, with major individual differences. “It confirms that talented (30) _ many children are, they benefit from teachers help to a great extent, and t

32、hat they dont always show their full potential in tests.” Vogelaar concludes. 21. to be forgotten 22. performing 23. for 24. in which 25. what 26. were assigned 27. the 28. followed 29. not only 30. as/though 2 2 Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain? It is about three y

33、oung American women (21) (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome. The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French

34、 romanz escrive, (22) means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance. The Romance languages (23) (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spok

35、e (25) is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages. Medieval Romances were tales (26) (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The not

36、ion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 8th century and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) (include) En

37、glish Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole. What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Do

38、rian Gray:”When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.” 21.searching 22. which 23. are composed 24. as 25. what 26. written 27. to have developed 28. but 29. included 30. oneself/himself 3 Should Children B

39、an Their Parents from Social Media?Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media? It might be taken for granted - but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to

40、have had some of their childhood pictures _21_ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world. Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children _22_ might not be we

41、lcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesnt necessarily represent _23_ I am now. Thats not something Id want to remember every time I log on to Facebook It isnt the best memories, which is the way youd like to reveal _24_ on social media.” Sto

42、ries about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case its their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, _25_ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether. Kasia Kurowska from

43、Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban _26_ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult _27_ (impose). “When their auntie com

44、es round and takes a picture, were going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please dont put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child might dislike _28_ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I _29_ (keep) a digital record of them. It just wont have been

45、shared on a platform _30_ the masses.” 21. posted 22. that / which 23. who / what 24. yourself / yourselves 25. the safest 26. until / before 27. to impose 28. not owning 29. will keep 30. for Disney extends theme park closures until further notice, citing coronavirus pandemicDisney extends theme pa

46、rk closures until further notice, citing coronavirus pandemic A. unprecedented B. amusement C. infected D. respect E. extend F. indefinitely G. moderation H. provided I. complex J. representing K. simultaneously The Walt Disney Company said Friday that both Disneyland Resort in California and Walt D

47、isney World Resort in Florida will remain closed indefinitely due to the novel coronavirus. “While there is still much uncertainty with (31) _ to the impacts of COVID-19, the safety and well-being of our guests and employees remains The Walt Disney Companys top priority,” Disney said in a statement.

48、 “As a result of this (32) _ pandemic and in line with direction (33) _ by health experts and government officials, Disneyland Resort and Walt Disney World Resort will remain closed until further notice,” the statement said. Disney previously announced that both U.S. (34) _ parks and its Disneyland

49、Paris Resort would be closed from March 14 through the end of the month because of the coronavirus, which has (35) _ more than a half-million people around the globe and killed over 28,000, according to data maintained by Johns Hopkins University. In its latest statement, Disney said it has continue

50、d to pay park employees during the pandemic and will continue to do so through the middle of next month. “The Walt Disney Company has been paying its cast members since the closure of the parks, and in light of this ongoing and increasingly (36) _ crisis, we have made the decision to (37) _ paying h