2021届高考英语二轮复习01：词汇练习+疫情热点+语法+翻译（学案 有答案）.docx

1、词汇练习词汇练习+ +疫情热点疫情热点+ +语法语法+ +翻译翻译 学习目标：学习目标：1.掌握热点词汇 2.掌握语法和翻译易错题； 引入： A A 开头开头 1. I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it _ me plenty of time for reflection. A. accelerated B. afforded C. affected D. allocated 2. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _ was ever mad

2、e to realize it. A. recognition B. comment C. attempt D. credit 3. Nowadays, basic health care services are _ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative 4.

3、I always _ the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most. A. associate B. equip C. mix D. charge 5. In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can _the natural advantage of women compared to men. A. challenge B. guarantee C. confi

4、rm D. affect 6. Youd better buy the tickets _ in case no tickets are available when you arrive. A. at ease B. in detail C. at length D. in advance 7. The article discusses the _ of this theory to actual economic practice. A. application B. attraction C. association D. assumption 8. It took him a lon

5、g time to _ skills he needed to become a professional artist. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request 9. _ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. A. On behalf of B. Apart from C. In terms of D. Except for 10. The system can actually warn us _ when our behavior

6、 might lead to a negative outcome, so that we can avoid making a mistake. A. in advance B. in brief C. in charge D. in vain 1-5 BCCAD 6-10 DAABA B B 开头开头 1. The young man was modest and worked hard, and gradually managed to _ his status. A. take up B. bring up C. build up D. put up 2. The tanker, wh

7、ich was full of petrol, _ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it. A. blew up B. put up C. turned up D. brought up 3. No sooner do you buy a computer than they _ a new one which takes the place of it. A. bring in B. bring out C. bring up D. bring about 4. Michelin is no

8、w living on a _of NT $100 per day. He cannot afford any recreational activities. A. division B. restriction C. measure D. budget 5. They work well together her steadiness (稳健) acts as a(n) _ to his clever but often impractical ideas. A. award B. belief C. balance D. contrary 6. The car factory has p

9、roduced a new car of high quality; its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol. A. advantage B. drawback C. mistake D. profit 7. Michelin is now living on a _ of $500 per month. He cannot afford any recreational activities. A. division B. restriction C. measure D. budget 8. _ everyone here, I wish yo

10、u a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 9.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 10. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enoug

11、h to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 1-5 CABDC 6-10 BDBCB C C 开头开头 1 Change-3s soft landing proves that, with _ and determination, all obstacles can be overcome. A. requirement B. commitment C. extension D. distinction 2. A recent study has _ an un

12、expected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species. A. kept up with B. made up with C. caught up with D. come up with 3. Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will _ the worsening of the environment. A. adapt

13、to B. refer to C. subscribe to D. contribute to 4. The drilling in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental _ and severe cold. A. concerns B. assumption C. occupations D. ignorance 5. Will it suit your _ that we meet at 7:00 oclock this evening? A. s

14、atisfaction B. appointment C. delight D. convenience 6.The audience rose, and loud cheers greeted the _ of this speech. A. ease B. rank C. outbreak D. conclusion 7. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by

15、chance C. in turn D. on occasion 8. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 9. Would you like to _with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 10. When the group discussion is nearing its end

16、, make sure to _it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 1-5 BDDAD 6-10 DBBAA 疫情疫情决策部署 1.生命重于泰山 Saving lives is of paramount importance. 2.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任 Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes. 3.向疫情全面宣战 declare an all-out war on the epidemic 4.没有硝烟的战争 a war witho

17、ut smoke 5.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战 be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and blocking the spread of the virus 6.举国机制 nationwide mechanism 7.坚持全国一盘棋 ensure a coordinated national response 8.抗击疫情第一线 the front line of the battle against the epidemic 9

18、.武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜 If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins. 10.英雄的城市 heroic city 11.打好武汉保卫战 win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan 12.驰援武汉 race against the clock to assist Wuhan 13.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实 implementation of science-based, legal, and ta

19、rgeted measures in the prevention and control of the epidemic 14.突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策 focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply different policies for different areas 15.国家公共卫生应急管理体系 the national public health emergency management system 16.统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复

20、 implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in tandem with those aimed at getting the economy and society back to normal 17.公开、透明、负责任态度 an open, transparent and responsible manner 18.疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台 the national distribution center /platform for major anti-epidemic medical supplie

21、s 19.保障医疗防护物资供应 ensure the supply of medical protective equipment 20.对口支援 pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help) 21.增强收治能力 raise the hospital admission capacity 22.密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动 closely monitor,

22、 timely analyze, and swiftly respond to the epidemic 23.提高救治水平 improve the quality of medical treatment 24.集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治 treating the infected in dedicated facilities by senior medical professionals from all over the country and with all necessary resources 25.“一人一方案”“一人一团队” a dedicated team a

23、nd a personalized treatment plan for each patient 26.优先通行、免费通行 priority and toll-free access 27.减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费 reduction in or an exemption from required premiums to be paid by employers for their employees old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances 28.防止信息恐慌 prevent panic and

24、 manage information properly 29.杜绝瞒报漏报 say NO to concealing or underreporting infections 30.打击假冒伪劣 crack down on fake and shoddy products 31.禁止密集聚会 ban mass gatherings 语法填空不给词空格汇总语法填空不给词空格汇总 I常考状语从句连接词常考状语从句连接词： 时间：when, as, while, before, after, since , the first time , next time ,till/until, the m

25、oment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, as soon as, every time, each time, next time, by the time 1）It will be 一段时间 before 一般现在时 “还要过多久才” 2）It will be not 一段时间 before 一般现在时 “不多久就” 3）It was 一段时间 before 一般过去时 “过了才” 4）It is + 一段时间 since

26、 引导的时间从句 （从句用一般过去时） 5）主语 was doing/about to do/ on the point of doing when 一般过去时句子 某人正在/将做这时突然 条件：unless, if ,as/so long as=on condition that, as far as, given that, what if 让步: whetheror/or not, while, though, even though, even if, although, as, no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 原因：because, as, for, since, n

27、ow that, in that 目的：so that, in order that, in case, for fear that 结果：so that, sothat, suchthat 地点：where 方式：as if, as though, as, just as, 比较：than II II并列连词：并列连词： and, but, or, so not onlybut (also) notbut eitheror neitheror III. III. 名词性从句：名词性从句： （1） 及物动词或介词后的从句： 宾语从句 （that, whether,hat, whether, i

28、f, what, who,what, who, which, whose, whom, when, where, how, whywhen, where, how, why, wh-ever ） (2) be 动词或系动词后的从句： 表语从句 （that, because, as if/though, whether,hat, because, as if/though, whether, what, what, who,who, which, whose, whom, when, where, how, whywhen, where, how, why, wh-ever ） (3)整个从句为

29、主语： 主语从句 （that, whether,hat, whether, what, who,what, who, which, whose, whom, when, when, where, hwhere, how, whyow, why, wh-ever） (4)在名词后， 而且多数是在抽象名词后， 从句不缺成分， 或连接词也不代指前面的名： 同位语从句（主要考查 that, whetherthat, whether） (5) 名词从句中， 从句缺主语或宾语的， 多考察 what(物)/who （人） ； 从句主干完整的， 啥 都 不 缺 的 且 陈 述 事 实 填 that ； 从 句

30、 主 干 完 整 的 ， 但 感 觉 需 要 状 语 的 ， 选 when,where,why,how (6)难点易错点： a. 第二个宾语从句（不缺成分，表示事实）开始的 that 不可以省略。 b. 名词性从句如果是：_adj./adv. 主谓. How _n. 主谓. What c. suggest、propose 及其变形引导的名词性从句，要考虑 that 主语 （should）动词 原形。 d. what 表示疑问语气，相当于 something that; 而 whatever 相当于与 anything that。 who 表示疑问语气，相当于 someone who; 而 wh

31、atever 相当于与 anyone who。 IV定语从句：定语从句： （1）名词或代词后的从句，而且连接词一定做成分，感觉先行词要在从句中出现。 （2）关系代词：thatthat，who, which,who, which, whose, whom, as（搭配：suchas, the sameas, asas） 关系副词：when, where, when, where, why (3) 定语从句缺宾语或主语等主干的，选关系代词 thatthat，who, whichwho, which；定语从句主干完；定语从句主干完 整的选关系副词整的选关系副词 when, where, when,

32、where, why 或 whose。 （4）难点易错点： a. 先行词是 all、something、anything、nothing、或被不定代词修饰，或被序数词最高 级等修饰时，或有人有物等，只填 that。 应对策略：除非限制性定语从句、指人的不定代词和介词后外，都填 that。 b. 介词+which c. 引导非限制性定语从句中，不可以用 that。此外注意 as 和 which 的区别。 d先行词为指人的不定代词时（someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, nobody） ，填 who V.特殊句型：特殊句型： 强调句，It is/was that/

33、who。当看见 it was/is 开头的句型，首先想到强调句，如何把 It is/was_.去掉后依然是完整的句子，则是强调句。 VI.VI.常考的两空和三空的连接词：常考的两空和三空的连接词： 两空连词：两空连词： 表时间：表时间：every/each time, the moment 表原因：表原因： now that 表让步：表让步： even if/even though 表方式：表方式： as if/ as though；just as 表目的：表目的： so that；in case 表结果：表结果： so that；sothat 定语从句中：介词定语从句中：介词+ which

34、表条件：表条件： what if，given that 表除了表除了： except when/that 表语从句：表语从句：as if/ as though 三空连词：三空连词： 表目的：表目的： in order that, for fear that 表时间：表时间： as soon as 表条件：表条件： as/so long as, on condition that 表程度：表程度： as far as 表让步：表让步： no matter how+ adj. no matter what+ n. VII. 介词：介词： (1)位于非主干位置，且结构为：n./pron._n./pr

35、on./doing (2)考察本义的，需要结合句子意思；考察搭配的，需要熟记用法和搭配。 （3）常考介词： 一空：一空： despite, from, to, between, outside, beyond, with, without, within, as, of, at, in, on, against, like, for, across, by, through, among, past, except 两空：两空： 表原因：表原因： because of/due to/owing to 表让步：表让步： regardless of 表相反：表相反： instead of, rat

36、her than 表除了：表除了： apart from, except for, other than 表例举：表例举： such as 三空：三空： 表让步：表让步： in spite of 表并列：表并列： in addition to, as well as 表目的：表目的： in case of VIII. 冠词：冠词： _n._n. 1. 注意同位语的考查。 2. the 和 ones 的差异： 前文提到所属关系时，一般填 ones(his,my 等)，没有的话填 the，表特指，含有“这”的意思。 VIIII. 代词：代词： 只单纯的缺主语/宾语/定语/表语，一般考查代词。注意根

37、据后面的谓语动词或者定语从句分 析来选择一些作主语的代词。 （1） 人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性所有格、名词性所有格 （2） 反身代词： a. 搭配：by oneself, teach oneself b. 独立使用，句子很完整，啥都不缺，表示某人自己 （3） 不定代词： somebody, something, someone, anybody, anything, anyone, nobody, nothing all, much, both, none, either, neither other, others, another 注意搭配：someothersstill others

38、 (4)指示代词： it, one, ones, that, those 注意: that=the+不可数名词或可数名词单数 those=the+可数名词复数 X. 情态动词：情态动词： (1)主语_动词原形/have done (2)一空的情态动词： can, could, may, might, should, must, can, could, may, might, should, must, would 两空的情态动词：两空的情态动词： have to, may well, ought to， used to 三空的情态动词：三空的情态动词： may/might as well (3

39、)情态动词+have done a. 表猜测： may/might have done （过去）可能做 could have done 可能做了 must have done（过去）肯定做 couldnt have done 不可能做了 b. 表虚拟： should/ ought to have done 本应该做实际上没有做 Shouldnt have done 本不该做.却做了 could have done 本可以做实际上没有做 Would have done 本打算做.却没做 neednt have done 本不需要.却做了 XI. 助动词助动词 ： do/have/will 及其相

40、应的时态变形，可能在倒装句中考查到，但是很少考但是很少考。 课堂训练： 素材源：今日美国（原文有删改）素材源：今日美国（原文有删改） GreenwoodGreenwood,Mississippi:Historic stoplight capital of the world?,Mississippi:Historic stoplight capital of the world? Greenwood may be not only the Cotton Capital of the World,1_ _the Historic Stoplight Capital of the World,2

41、_is according to Barrett Williams,3_historic preservationist dedicated to preserving and recreating streetscapes( 街 景 画 ） to match the historic buildings that line them.Williams 4_(lead)a crusade in the past two decades to preserve vintage four-way traffic signals in Greenwood and to replace all mod

42、ern 5_that had crept in over the years.The goal was 6_(preserve)and enhance downtowns historic vistas. “Greenwood boasts 64 vintage four-way traffic signals controlling traffic from overhead span wires at some 30 intersections-more than any other city in the U.S.or the world,”Williams said.The hoode

43、d lights that dangle and sway across most of Greenwoods downtown intersections7_(manufacture)by Upanies and were never used outside of the U.S.Williams and others believe that Greenwood has the largest working collection in the U.S.and thus the world.“Cities are quick to throw out old stuff and buy

44、new stuffWilliams said.But cities such as Greenwood that are attempting 8_(maintain)historic buildings at their downtown core need to think twice before throwing out the old, 9_it be street lights,traffic signals,benches or trash cans,he said.In order to really do justice to the wonderful historic b

45、uildings in downtown Greenwood,why not recreate the compatible historical context that surrounded these buildings?That makes the preservation of the buildings all the better. For visitors enjoying historic downtown Greenwood,the more period detail preserved,the more authentic the city appears.That m

46、akes for good tourist commerce,according to Williams,and it hasnt hurt in attracting movie production teams,either. “10_Hollywood filmmakers filmed “My Dog Skip”in Canton and “The Help” in Greenwood,they were excited to discover the vintage stoplights in the two cities and included them in the perio

47、d movies,Williams said. 【Word Bank】 stoplight n.红色尾灯：停止行进号志 dedicated Adj.专用的；专注的；献身的 v.以奉献：把用于（dedicate的过去式和过去分词） creep n.爬行：毛骨悚然的感觉；诸媚者； vi.爬行；渐渐蔓延；悄悄出现 dangle vt.使摇晃地悬挂 vi.摇晃地悬挂着 【答案】 1. but also 2.which 3.a 4.has led 5.ones 6.to preserve 7.were manufactured 8.to maintain 9.whether 10.When 【解析】 1

48、.根据前面的not only 和语义可以知道填but also 2.考察定语从句，主句已经完整，后面的从句缺少主干 3.a historic preservationist 是 Williams的同位语。 注意according to Barrett Williams,知识 插入语，这里并不做成分，但是可能会影响分析句子结构成分 4.根据时间状语in the past two decades可知时态要用完成时，根据上下文这里讲的并不是 过去的事情，所以用的应该是现在完成时。 5.modern后面缺少修饰的名词或者代词，根据语法填空的规则，只能选择代词，that 之后 是一个定语从句，根据定语从

49、句的谓语是复数，再根据语义选择代词ones 6.目的是做某事，考察的是不定式做表语，强调去做 7.根据鱼子结构成分分析，考察的是动词做谓语，一般过去时，主语是复数 8.attempt to do 尝试做某事，考察固定搭配 9.根据句子结构成分，考察的是连词，再根据语义，选择的是whether 10.根据句子结构成分，考察的是连词，再根据语义，选择的是when Aquaman (Aquaman (海王海王)is king of the box office, with $67.4M)is king of the box office, with $67.4M NEW YORK-In a floo

50、d of new releases,Aquaman easily swam past Mary Poppins Returns”(欢乐满人间)and Bumblebee”(大黄蜂)to lead the busy pre-Christmas weekend with an 1 (estimate)$67.4 million for the weekend, according to studio estimates Sunday. Without a Star Wars film on the December schedule for the first time in four years