江苏省2021届高三第三次百校联考英语试卷含解析.docx

1、江苏省 2021 届百校联考高三年级第三次考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己癿姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目癿答案标号涂黑。如需 改劢，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷呾答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟癿时间将试卷上癿答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给癿 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷癿相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟癿时间来回答有关小题 呾阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C. 1.What does the man do? A. He is a tailor. B. He is a repairman. C.He is a waiter. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A.A best sailor. B.A good busin

3、ess. C.A latest book. 3.What was the matter with the baby? A.She drank some ink. B. She ate too much. C.She had a fever. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the railway station. B.At the bookstore. C. At the bus stop. 5.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Look for Tom. B.

4、Give Tom a phone call. C.Continue to wait for Tom. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给癿 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷癿相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小愿，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟癿作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Where is the newspaper? A.On the sofa. B. On the table. C.On the

5、 chair. 7.What is the article the man wants to read about? A.An interview. B.Basketball stars. C.Famous writer 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the man have trouble sleeping? A.He exercises too much. B.He hears loud noise at night. C. He concerns too much about his work. 9. What does the woman advise

6、 the man to do? A.Change another job. B.Work harder. C.Take some medicine. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When did the speakers meet last time? A.Six hours ago. B.Six months ago. C.One year ago. 11. Which gift does the man give to the girl? A.A schoolbag. B.A credit card. C.A bike. 12.How did the man g

7、et to Beijing? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What do we know about Tesla? A. It is an English car company. B. It aims at selling gasoline cars. C.It focuses on driving power of cars. 14.When was Tesla founded? A.In 2003. B.In 2015. C.In 2016. 15.What is the selling poi

8、nt of Model X? A.Its size. B. Its sensor. C.Its wing doors. 16. Why is Tesla calling on consumers to use electricity as car power? A. To bring in huge profits. B. To protect the environment. C.To honor the electrical engineer. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. In which season did the speaker visit Stoneh

9、enge? A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Summer. 18. How much does each stone weigh? A.Nearly 3 tones. B.Nearly 5 tons. C.Nearly 18 tons. 19.How did the speaker feel when she saw the stones close up? A.Uninterested. B.Frightened. C.Amazed. 20.What did the speaker want to know when walking around the stones? A. W

10、here the stones came from. B. Why the stones were built that way. C. Whether people were lonely in ancient times. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给癿 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Cheap Drone Might Be The Best Selling Gift Of 2021 Phone selfies are boring. People arent d

11、oing them anymore and theyve become unpopular. First,there was the standard selfie, then the selfie stick, and now the next evolution of the selfie has arrived! What Are We Talking About? Its the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone made so that anyone can fly it. Its perfect for making the ul

12、timate selfies! The Drone X Pro was designed by two German engineers who love drones.They found that the drones they had were very big,heavy and difficult to travel with. So, they designed this ultra-compact, light drone. How Does It Work? You have to install an app (just scan the QR code in the man

13、ual). Its all very easy. Once you have done that, just plug in the battery, connect to your drone and start up the app. In less than 10 seconds youre ready to fly your drone! The controls are just superb and flying the drone feels natural. Once youre in the air, its time to use the built-in camera.

14、You can take the most amazing pictures and videos from otherwise impossible angles and impress your friends with the coolest selfies! Whats the price and good? They sell it for only $99 (link here),which is tremendously cheap for a drone of this quality! The main benefits of the Drone X Pro are its

15、portability, price,camera and its ease of use. 21. Who is the text most probably intended for? A.the tourists B.camera lovers C.selfie lovers D.selfie producers 22.What is true about the advantage of the new Drone X Pro? A. It was designed by two German engineers. B. It is no longer huge and weighty

16、 but very expensive. C. It is portable and user-friendly. D. It is based on app and assisted by solar power. 23. Where is the passage possibly taken from? A.a travel guide B.an advertisement C.a brochure D.a textbook B “The Great Good Place” is a short story by American novelist Henry James, first p

17、ublished in 1900. Its theme is that people need a place where they can escape the grind of daily life. This is an idea that Howard Schultz, who turned the Starbucks coffee chain into an international giant, used in his business strategy. Born in 1952, Schultz grew up in Brooklyn. After university, h

18、e worked for a firm supplying coffee-making equipment. Shortly after working there, Schultz noticed that a company in Seattle was buying a surprisingly large amount of the firms equipment, and he decided to investigate. It turned out to be a simple coffee-bean store, but its owners were committed to

19、 teaching the public to appreciate good coffee. This store in Seattle opened in 1971 and took its name from Starbuck, a sailor in the classic novel Moby Dick. Its logo was a two-tailed mermaid (美人鱼）。 Fascinated by its owners commitment to coffee, Schultz joined Starbucks. Later, on a trip to Europe,

20、 he was impressed by the way that street cafs in Italy were both meeting points and places to drink espresso. This was something American didnt have yet. In 1985 Schultz started his own coffee-bar business,which soon became a success,Two years later, he got together with some other investors and bou

21、ght Starbucks for US $ 3. 8 million.Adopting the the name and logo,Schultz developed a marketing strategy that turned ordinary cafs into fashionable outlets for coffee. He used clever tricks,such as selling coffee inshort, “tall ”and“grande size rather than the usual small,medium,and large.Customers

22、 learned to pronounce unfamiliar Italian names like latte and macchiato. Schultz actually created a market that hadnt existed before. Within 20 years, Schultz had taken coffee culture from the streets of Europe to almost every city in developed countries. Today, millions of people a week visit Starb

23、ucks locations in countries globally.Clearly,these customers are happy with the “great good place. 24.What does the underlined word “grind” mean in paragraph 1? A.boredom B.flavor C.virtue D.intervention 25.Why did Schultz decide to join Starbucks? A. He wanted to expand his business of equipment. B

24、. His trip Europe instructed him and changed his initial mind. C. He was struck by the its owners devotion to coffee. D.He was impressed by the relaxing atmosphere in Starbucks. 26.According to the passage,Schultzs business strategies do NOT include A. opening stores all over the world. B. changing

25、the name and logo of the store at some locations. C. selling coffee in “short”， “tall” and “grande” sizes. D. His wisdom and cooperation with other investors. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Starbucks coffee chain originated in Seattle. B. Street cafes in Italy usually have far more

26、 customers than cafes in America. C. Starbucks are what American novelist Henry James described “great good places”。 D. Schultz successfully transformed Starbucks into an international giant. C Jerome H.Powell,the Federal Reserve chair, suggested on Wednesday that improved child care support policie

27、s from the government might help pull more women into the labor market. “Our peers, our competitors, advanced economy western countries, have a more built-up function for child care, and they wind up having much higher labor force participation for women,” Mr. Powell said, “We used to lead the world

28、 in female labor force participation, a quarter-century ago, and we no longer do. ” But Mr.Powell did voice qualified support for a few broader ideas. He made it clear that the labor market remained far from healed, that the pandemics economic outcome has largely hurt women and minorities since the

29、winter of 2020, and that both Congress and the central bank have a role to play in supporting working-class families until the economy has recovered more fully. As Mr. Powell implied, adult women in the United States hold jobs or look for them at lower rates than women in some other major advanced e

30、conomies, such as Canada or Germany. Research has suggested that the change may be linked to child care policies. In a 2018 paper that asked why the share of Canadians who work or look for jobs had climbed even as United States labor force attachment had fallen, researchers at the Federal Reserve Ba

31、nk of San Francisco pointed out that most of the gap owed to different outcomes for women.And they pointed to caregiving policy differences as a likely reason. “Parental leave policies in Canada provide strong motivation to remain attached to the labor force following the arrival of a new child, the

32、 paper, written by the San Francisco Fed president,Mary C. Daly,and co-authors,pointed out.“The contrast between the motivations Canada and the United States offer prime-age workers to remain attached to the labor force is clear.” The fact that child care responsibilities fall heavily on women in th

33、e United States has come under a brighter spotlight during the pandemic, which has shuttered schools and disproportionately left women bearing added child care responsibilities during the traditional workday. 28.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.The rate of American female employment wa

34、s the highest five decades ago. B.Women in the USA are fed up with labor work. C. The USA has lost its leading status in female labor force participation. D.Advanced Western countries have lower rate of employment compared with that of the USA. 29.According to the passage, who most need financial su

35、pport after being affected by COVID-19 in the US? A.the black females and children B. the working-class Americans C.the high-income groups D. the businessmen and politicians 30.As for the different employment rate among advanced economies, what may be the main cause? A. different social status B.the

36、 economic income C. the child care policy D.government economic policy 31. How can we describe the situation of American women during the pandemic? A.American women live under great pressure. B.American women live a carefree life. C.American women are hardworking and optimistic. D.American women are

37、 unemployed and pressured. D Forests in countries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attention from environmentalists, and it is easy to see why South America and sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing a loss of forest on a large scale: every year almost 5 million hectares (公顷） are lost. But forest

38、s are also changing in rich Western countries. They are growing larger, both in the sense that they occupy more and that the trees in them and bigger. What is going on? Forests are spreading in almost all Western countries, with fastest growth in places that historically had rather few trees. In 199

39、0 28% of Spain was forests; now the proportion is 37%. In both Greece and Italy, the growth was from 26% to 32% over the same period. Forests are gradually taking more and in America and Australia. Perhaps most astonishing is the trend in Ireland. Roughly 1% of that country was. forested when it bec

40、ame independent in 1922. Forests cover 11% of the land, and the government wants to push the proportion to 18% by the 2040s. Two things are fertilizing this growth. The first is the abandonment of farmland,especially in high, dry places where nothing grows terribly well. When farmers give up trying

41、to earn a living from farming or herding trees simply move in. The second is government policy and subsidy( 补 贴 ） . Throughout history,governments have protected and promoted forests for diverse reasons, ranging from the need for wooden warships to a desire to promote suburban house-building. Nowada

42、ys forests are increasingly welcome because they suck in carbon pollution from the air. The justification change; desire for more trees remains constant. The greening of the West does not delight everyone. Farmers complain that land is being taken out of use by generously subsidized tree plantations

43、. Parts of Spain and Portugal suffer from terrible forest fires. Others simply dislike the appearance of forests planted in neat rows. They will have to get used to the trees, however. The growth of Western forests seems almost as unstoppable as deforestation elsewhere. 32. What is catching environm

44、entalists attention nowadays? A. Rich countries are robbing poor ones of their resources. B. Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries. C. Forests are eating away the fertile farmland worldwide. D. Rich countries are doing little to address deforestation. 33.Which countries have the fa

45、stest forest growth? A. Those that have newly achieved independence. B.Those that have the greatest demand for timber. C. Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage. D. Those that provide enormous government subsidies. 34. What account for our increasing desire for forests? A. Their unique s

46、cenic beauty. B. Their use as fruit plantation. C.Their capability of improving air quality. D. Their stable supply of building materials. 35. What does the author conclude about the future of forestation? A.Deserts in sub-Saharan Africa will decrease gradually. B. It will play a more and more impor

47、tant role in peoples lives. C. Forests destruction in the developing world will quickly slow down. D. Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite direction. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后癿选项中选出可以填入空白处癿最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The year 2020 marks the beginning of the decade of th

48、e yold, or the “young old”， as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75, who continue to work and stay socially engaged. 36 . The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors. 37 Of the 3.7 years of increased life expectancy(预期寿命）in rich countries betwe

49、en 2000 and 2015, says the WHO, 3. 2 years were enjoyed in good health. Working is one of the factors that are helping people stay healthy longer. A German study found that people who remain at work after the normal retirement age manage to slow the cognitive (认知癿）decline. The yold are also better o

50、ff, while the wealth of all other age groups declined. The yold are not just any group of old people They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as who are wearing indoor shoes and look after the grandchildren. 38 They become one of the fastest rowing group for airline business.