(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语总复习Reading&Extended reading课文全部短语知识点.docx
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1、牛津英语牛津英语 2020 版高一复习版高一复习 必修一 通往(line 23) 28. a breakdown in your relationship breakdown 可数你们关系的破裂(line 24) 29. get along as a family 作为一家人和睦相处(line 25) 30. take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事(line 26) 31. the key to keeping the peace介词+n/v-ing维持和平的关键(line 26) 32. disagree with 不同意(line 27)agree with 同意 a
2、greement 同意 n. 33. take a minute to calm down不定式作目的状语花一分钟时间冷静下来(line 27) 34. from ones point of view 从某人的观点出发(line 28) in ones view 在某人看来 35. want sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(line 29) 36. go through 经历(line 29) 37. think sth. through 充分考虑(line 30) think over 仔细考虑 38. address their concerns 解决他们的顾虑address
3、此处做动词,意为“设法解决;处理; 对付 ”(line 31) 39. back down 让步(line 32) 40. It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.it 做形式主语;副词修饰形容词; it is+adj.+to dothat 引导限制性定语从句(line 33) 41. improve your relationship 改善你们的关系(line 35) 42. The good news is that this stormyperiod wil
4、l not last.that 引导表语从句 句 storm-stormy; cloud-cloudy; wind-windy; sun-sunny; rain-rainy; snow-snowy; thunder-thundery 有雷的;haze-hazy 有薄雾的;sleet-sleety 雨夹雪的(line 35) 43. turn out 结果是(line 36) 44. in the end 最终, 到最后(line 36) 45. prepare sb. for sth.使某人为.做好准备(line 37) 必修一必修一 Unit2 Extended ReadingMama an
5、d Her Bank Account 妈妈的银行账户妈妈的银行账户 1. a bank account(title)银行账户account 账户,可数名词 2. watch with anxious interest 紧张地看着介词短语做伴随状语介词短语做伴随状语(line 6) 3. be proud of 为.感到骄傲(line 9) 4. gather around 聚集(line 13) 5. be used for sudden emergencies 用于突发的紧急情况(line 14) 6. be taken to a doctor 被带去看医生(line 15) 7. draw
6、 sth. out of sth. 从.中取出.(line 29) 8. Whatever happened, we always knew (that ).无论发生什么,我们都知道. whatever 引导让步状语从句,=No matter what that 引导宾语从句,that 可省略(line 33) 9. depend upon/on 依赖(line 34) 10. put it in her lap 把它放到她的大腿上(line 37) 11. for the first time 第一次(line 38) 12. hand it to the teller 递给出纳员出纳员(l
7、ine 42) 13. be adapted from 改编自(line 47) 必修一必修一 Unit3 ReadingFriendship on the rocks:please advise! 友谊触礁:急求建议!友谊触礁:急求建议! Reading导入部分P29-P30 1. a forum exchange about a friendship in trouble 关于友谊危机的论坛交流(P29) 2. a diary entry 日记条目(P29) 3. the qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质(P29) 4. a post written by
8、 Amy and two replies 艾米写的发帖和两篇回复帖(P30) 5. a friend for life 一生的朋友(P30) 6. turn to sb. for advice about maintaining friendships 向某人寻求关于如何维持友谊的建 议 turn to 转向,向.寻求帮助介宾结构,介词+名词/动名词friendship 可数 可数名词,意 为友谊或朋友关系(P30) 正文ReadingFriendship on the rocks:please advise! 1. My best friend and I have been close f
9、or eight years.我最好的朋友和我八年来一直很亲密。 (line 1)语法解读:主谓一致,时间状语 for eight years 表现在完成时态 2. an awkward primary school student 一个拘谨的小学生(line 2) 3. since then 从那时起;注意时态对应现在完成时(line 3) 4. like a sister to me 像我的姐姐一样(line 4) 5. hang out 游荡,闲逛(line 5) 6. out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线(line 4) 7. pick up the pieces 收拾残
10、局(line 6) pick up 词义拓展:捡起;开车接某人;整理,收拾; 偶然得到/学会;身体康复;天气/生意好转 8. post a message on social media saying (that).在社交网站发布消息称.现在分词短语 作伴随状语(line 8) 9. make it 成功(做成某事)(line 9) 10. receive a horrible surprise 惊呆了(line 11) horrible 可怕的 11. Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else
11、.她并没有在家 养病,而是出去和其他人玩乐去了。 介词+名词/动名词,介宾结构现在分词短语做伴 随状语(line 13) 12. I dont feel like responding to.我不想回复.此处 like 是介词, 介词+名词或动名词 respond to 回应,回复(line 16) 13. at a loss 不知所措(line 17) 14. in the wrong 犯错(line 19) 15. have an explanation for 对.有一个解释(line 20) 16. in any case 无论如何(line 20) 17. let go of 放弃(
12、line 25) 18. its time to rethink your relationship 是重新考虑你们关系的时候了it 做形式主语,不定式 是真正主语(line 28) 19. move on 离开;继续前行(line 29) 必修一必修一 Unit3 Extended ReadingOf friendship 论友谊论友谊 1. Quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement .静思可以实现自我的完 善。 reflect 反映;反射;表明 v.-reflection 沉思;反映;映像;反射 n. lead
13、 to 通往,导致 improve 改善 v.-improvement 改善 n.(line 2) 2. seek to do sth.试图做某事,努力做某事(line 3)seek 过去式克服(困难)(line 5) 5. be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事(line 6) 6. generally speaking 通常来讲(line 8) 7. set goals for ourselves 为我们自己设置目标(line 10) 8. have an advantage 有优势(line 14) 9. A trouble shared becomes/is a trou
14、ble halved.谚语:两人分担,困难减半过去分词做后置 定语(line 15) 10. result from 是由于(line 15) 区别于:result in 导致 11. in full measure 最大限度地(line 16) 12. depend on 依赖于(line 18) 13. as a result 因此(line 23) 14. on the other hand 另一方面(line 24) 15. offer advice on sth. 就.提供建议(line 24) 16. talk over sth. with sb. 与某人商讨某事(line 26)
15、 17. bring us a more thorough understanding of our problems 让我们对自身的问题有更透彻的 认识(line 27) bring sb. Sth. 短语搭配; thorough 比较级加 more ; understanding 抽象 名词不可数,但被形容词修饰时可数,如 a better understanding of. 18. be known as 被认为是(line 30) 19. with the help/aid of 在.的帮助下= helped/aided by(line 31) 20. help us achieve
16、what we want 帮助我们获得我们想要的(line 32) help sb. do sth. 动词 原形; 引导词 what 21. it should be pointed out that. 需要指出的是 (line 34) it 做形式主语, that 引导主语从句 22. a trusted friend 一个值得信赖的朋友 (line 37) 过去分词作形容词, 补充拓展: determined 坚决的;unknown 未知的;excited 激动的;frightened 受惊吓的;annoyed 恼怒的;worried 担忧的 23. be adapted from 改编自
17、(line 38) 必修一必修一 Unit4 ReadingTeen faints after skipping meals 多餐未进食女生晕厥多餐未进食女生晕厥 Reading导入部分P43-P44 1. lose weight 减肥(P43) 2. write an argument essay expressing your opinion about plastic surgery 写一篇表达你对 整形手术的看法的议论文 an argument essay 议论文现在分词短语作伴随状语plastic surgery 整形手术(P43) 3. negative thoughts 消极的想
18、法(P43) 4. physical appearance 外貌(P43) 5. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式(P43) 6. go to sleep 睡觉 get up 起床 stay up 熬夜(P43) 7. skip breakfast 不吃早饭(P43) 8. milk tea 奶茶(P43) 9. outdoor activities 户外活动(P43) 10. in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间(P43)spare-adj.空闲的;v.抽出;匀出;n. 备用品; take .for spare 把.作为备用品 11. There is
19、 growing concern about weight problems among senior high school students.高中生 的体重问题受到了越来越多的关注。(P44)应用文可套用此表达句式 12. pay (much) attention to 注意.(P44) 正文ReadingTeen faints after skipping meals 1. skip meals 不吃饭(line 3) 2. pass out 昏厥(line 6) 3. be rushed to hospital 被紧急送医(line 7) 4. have low blood sugar
20、 levels 患有低血糖(line 8) 5. out of danger 脱离危险(line 11) out of balance/control/sight/consciousness/reach/date/fashion 失去平衡/失控/失明/失去意 识/够不着/过时的/不流行的; out of curiosity 出于好奇心 6. make a full recovery 全面康复(line 12) 7. struggle with eating problems 与饮食问题作斗争(line 14) 8. reach her target weight 达到她的目标体重(line 1
21、5) 9. have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力(line 17) have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 10. the dangers of unhealthy weight-loss habits 不健康的减肥习惯所带来的危害 11. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.先行词 socie
22、ty 抽象地点名词,引导词用 where 动名词做主语turn to 转向,向.求助slim down 减肥(line 21) 12. take weight-loss medicine 吃减肥药(line 25) 13. be concerned about 对.感到忧虑;关心(line 25) 14. the side effects of losing weight too quickly 减肥过快的副作用(line 27) 15. warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不能做某事(line 27) 16. be harmful to 对.有害(line 29)
23、 17. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.青少年轻微超重是正常现象,没有理由为此焦虑。 副词修饰形容词why 关系 副词引导限制性定语从句(line 30) 18. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 先行词是 those,只能用 who
24、引导限制性定语从句副词修饰形容 词 that 引导主语从句,为避免头重脚轻,用 it 充当形式主语(line 31) 19. She pointed out that.她指出that 引导宾语从句(line 34) It should be pointed out that.that 引导主语从句 20. have a healthy balanced diet 保持健康平衡的饮食(line 34) 21. a lot of nutrition 很多营养(line 35)不可数 22. take in 摄入(line 36) 23. whats more 此外(line 37) 24. kee
25、p regular hours and get plenty of exercise保持规律的作息并且进行足够的运动 (line 38) 25. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips,because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.我们强烈推荐所有青少年遵从这些生活 方式的建议,因为好好生活是保持最安全、最有效的塑身方式。(line 40) 副词修饰动词动名词做主语形容词最高级get into sh
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