(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit4 Exploring literature语法归纳练习+写作指导.doc
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1、Unit4 Exploring literature 语法归纳练习语法归纳练习+写作指导写作指导 单元语法讲练单元语法讲练-情态动词情态动词 【学前自测】【学前自测】 .单句语法填空 1Man not live without air. 2Being a wise person,he finally find the place. 3The cheater said that he turn stone into gold. 4If you go,at least wait until the storm is over. 5I have taken someone elses coat by
2、 mistake. It be Joans.I heard that she had lost her coat just now. 6Is the letter from your mother? Yes.But she have written the letter herself, because she doesnt even know one word. 7Where on earth did you get the book? Its from Mary,if you know. 8A man is asking to meet you in the waiting room. h
3、e come in? Let him in,please. 9Mummy,I would really like a laptop. You get a laptop as long as you pass your entrance examination. 10Will your mother be at home this Saturday? Hard to say.She go to the countryside to see my grandparents. 11My sister is ill,my mother look after her. 12Theres a lot of
4、 noise from next door.They be having a party. 13Must I return all the books in three days? Yes,you .(No,you .) 14 you please save some dessert for me? 15He be a very strong man,but now he isnt. 16We sit in the yard every evening and listen to his story when we were young. 17I have told you the truth
5、. I keep repeating it? 18I have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams. 19 I take the book out? Im afraid not. 20You not to watch TV now;you have a lot of homework to do. .短文语法填空 Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1. play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually,she 2. play the piano when she wa
6、s 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she 3. keep slim.“You 4. get fat soon if you dont take exercise every day.” She usually says to her friends. As for her, an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However, last week, she found that s
7、he 5. put on weight and her husband suggested that she 6. lose weight.However,she is always lacking in time because she has to take care of her children. One night after supper,she walked quickly to go dancing at the park.On her way,she thought that the dancing must 7. (begin) and the coach 8. have
8、taught many new moves, but the coach was absent that night, so she was regretful. .用 dare/need 的适当形式填空 You hurry.There is still enough time to go. Must I go right now? No,you . How you say Im unfair? He speak English before such a crowd,dare he? He to finish it this evening. Dont you touch it? .补全句子
9、 I (我本来可以帮助你的),but I was too busy then. You (一定是睡得很晚) last night.Your eyes are red. You know the story very well.You (可能读过) before. 参考答案: 一、单句语法填空 1. can 2. was able to 3. could 4. must 5. could 6. cant 7. must 8. Shall 9. shall 10. might 11. has to 12. must 13. Must;neednt/dont have to 14. Will/Wou
10、ld 15. used to 16. would 17. Must 18. shouldnt 19. May/Can 20. ought 二、短文填空 1. can 2. could 3. must 4. shall 5. might 6. should 7. have begun 8. could 三、选词填空 1. neednt 2. neednt 3. dare 4. darent 5. needs 6. dare 四、补全句子 1. could have helped you 2. must have gone to bed late 3. may/might have read it
11、 【语法精讲】【语法精讲】 基本概念 情态动词作为谓语的一部分,无人称和数的变化(have to 除外);一般不能单 独使用,要与谓语动词构成完整谓语,但在省略回答时,可单独使用。情态动词 有 can(could), may(might), must, have to, shall(should), will(would), dare(dared), need(needed),ought to 等。 观察思考 Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part. Naturally,after I te
12、ll her what to do,my daughter must do the opposite! I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. You should apologize to Mary for your rude remarks. Mr.Green must be a teacher,isnt he? Need I pay the whole amount now? He may come here by
13、 train,but I am not sure. There has to be a reason for his strange behaviour. 归纳用法 1may(might) (1)表示可能。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气不肯定。 She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。 (2)表示允许,might 可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 名师点津 对 may 的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用 may 或 can,但作否
14、定回 答时要用 mustnt 或 cant。 May I smoke here? No,you mustnt./Youd better not. 我可以在这里吸烟吗? 不,不可以。/你最好不要吸烟。 (3)用于表祝愿的句子中。 May both the bride and groom be happy! 祝新娘新郎幸福! 2can(could) (1)表示请求许可。 当请求允许做某事时,两者均可用,但用 could 语气更委婉。当表示允许某 人做某事时,一般要用 can,而不用 could。 Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning? Yes,you
15、 can./No.Im afraid not. 我明天早晨能用你的自行车吗? 是的,可以。/不,恐怕不行。 (2)表示能力,can 表示现在的能力,could 主要指过去的能力。 You can tell the significance of climate change to us. 你可以告诉我们气候变化的重要意义。 名师点津 can 表示能力的时候,还可以用 be able to 代替,can 用于一般 现在时, could 用于一般过去时。 can(could)表示具备这样的能力, 但不一定做了; 而 be able to 表示不但具备这样的能力,而且经过努力做了。 Can you
16、come to the party tomorrow? 明天你能来参加聚会吗? He was a good swimmer so he was able to swim to the riverbank when the boat sank. 他是一个很擅长游泳的人,所以当船下沉时,他能够游到河岸上。 (3)表示推测。 can 表推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中(could 一般无此限制)。表示对过去 发生的行为怀疑或不肯定时,常用“can/couldhave过去分词”的否定或疑问形 式。 It cant/couldnt be true. 那不可能是真的。 We could go there t
17、his summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那里。 (4)表示惊异、怀疑,不相信的态度(主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。 How can you be so careless! 你怎么那么粗心呀! (5)表示客观的可能性(并非主观推测),意思是“有时候可能会”。 The weather in Shanghai can/could be very cold in winter. 上海冬季可能很冷。 3must(have to) (1)must 表示猜测。意为“想必,准是,一定”等,只用于肯定句。 Shes wearing a diamond necklace.She must have a
18、lot of money. 她戴着钻石项链,一定很有钱。 (2)must 表示必须,没有时态变化。强调的是一种主观看法,也表示责任或 义务。have to 表示“必须,不得不”,是由于某种外界(客观)原因而“必须,不得 不”做某事,也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。mustnt 表示禁止做某事; have to 的否定形式表示“不必”。have to 可用于多种时态中。 My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor at middle night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said t
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