(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语 Unit4 Exploring literature单元考点归纳学案.doc

1、Unit4 Exploring literature 单元考点归纳单元考点归纳 【衍生词汇】【衍生词汇】 1awake adj.醒着的awaken vt. 介词 throughwhich 引导定语从句， 修饰名词 door， 其中 which 代指先行词 door。 译文 当克里斯托弗 马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问道，“这就是 让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗？”他便打开了一扇门，而我们的想象力则通过 这扇门抵达了一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。 【核心句型】【核心句型】 关系副词 where 引导的定语从句 (教材 P44)In a word, we have now reached a

2、 point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 总之，我们现在已经到了希望理解并欣赏文学的地步。 句式分析 where we wish to enjoy and understand literature 是定语从句，修饰先行词 point。当 point 作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，用关系副词 where 引导定 语从句。 例 1 At that time we had reached a point where we had more black readers than white ones. 那时候我们已到了黑人读

3、者比白人读者还要多的阶段。 例 2 You have reached a point where medicine cant help. 你已经到了无药可救的地步。 造句 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 知识拓展 当先行词是 stage, point, case, situation, position, job, business, scene 等表示抽 象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 翻译 1 Today well discuss a number

4、 of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly(英语初学者对英语使用不当的情况) 翻译 2 It put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job(使我陷入了 一种不能接受此职位的境地) 即学即练 单句语法填空 He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. She wants a job where her management s

5、kills can be put to good use. After graduation she reached a stage in which she needed to decide what to do. Can you think of a case in which the word is properly used? “介词短语动词主语”完全倒装句式 (教材 P44)Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social envi

6、ronments 每本书的背后都是人，人的背后是民族，民族的背后是自然和社会环境。 句式分析 此句为完全倒装句。当句首为表示地点的副词或介词短语，主语是名词而不 是代词，且谓语动词是 be，stand，sit，lie，live，come 等时，为了保持句子平 衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，常使用完全倒装结构。 例 1 In front of our house lies a river where we used to swim. 我们家前面有一条河，过去我们常常在那儿游泳。 例 2 Near the city was a volcano. 离这座城不远处有一座火山。 造句 墙上有两张旧照片。 On

7、 the wall were two old pictures. 知识拓展 (1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、 地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语 (2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out, in, up, away, here, there, between 等) 实义动词主语 翻译 1 There stands a stone bridge(有一座石桥) across the river. 翻译 2 In came(进来)a little girl，with a book in her hand. 即学即练 单句语法填空 Between you and your dreams stand

8、s (stand) a lot of hard work. Present at the evening party were (be) our teachers yesterday. John opened the door.There stood(stand) a girl he had never seen before. On the back wall hangs(hang) an old painting. be doing .when .句式 (教材P44)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child fou

9、nd a shell and held it to his ear. 一个孩子和一个男子在沙滩上散步时，孩子突然发现了一个贝壳， 并拿起放 在耳边。 句式分析 be doing .when .“(某人)正在做这时(突然)”，when 为并列连词， 表示“这时；突然”，相当于 and at this/that time。 例 1 Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 例 2 One da

10、y，the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily. 一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起了大雨。 造句 我正在候诊室里面坐着，这时一个年轻人走了进来。 I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered. 知识拓展 be about to do.when. 正要做这时(突然) be on the point of doing .when . 正要做这时(突然) had just done .when . 刚做完这时(突然) 翻译 1 I had just sat d

11、own when (我刚坐下，这时)the light went out. 翻译 2 I was about to go swimming when(正要去游泳，这时) our guide saw me and shouted at me. 即学即练 单句语法填空 I was about to give(give) up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. She was on the point of opening(open) the window when someone knocked at the door. I had(have) just finished my exam paper when the bell rang. They were playing happily on the playground when it began to rain.