2021年江苏省（牛津版）高一英语寒假练习13（含答案）.zip

1 2021 年江苏省高一寒假英语作业年江苏省高一寒假英语作业13 一. 完形填空 Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most students would _1_ the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. These, the teacher _2_, would be the subjects of most of her students art. Miss White was _3_. but Douglas made a different kind of _4_. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was _5_, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. His picture brought _6_ to his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, _7_ farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was a police officers hand, because the police _8_ and cared for people. While the children were _9_ with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas_10_, bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy _11_ and whispered, “Its yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said _12_ Miss White of the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often had she said, “Take my _13_, Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” The _14_ speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends showing friendship, and how much Miss Whites hand _15_ to Douglas. He might not always say thanks, but hell remember the hand that Miss White reaches out. 1. A. celebrateB. spendC. decorateD. recommend 2. A. rememberedB. heardC. thoughtD. doubted 3. A. clearB. rightC. curiousD. smart 4. A. pictureB. choiceC. effortD. food 5. A. delightfulB. carefulC. pitifulD. grateful 6. A. conflictsB. imaginationC. troubleD. fear 7. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. though 8. A. protectB. catchC. trustD. encourage 19. A. discussingB. quarrelingC. communicatingD. greeting 10. A. positionB. carC. deskD. bed 11. A. turned backB. sat downC. leaned backwardD. looked up 12. A. convincedB. informedC. remindedD. warned 13. A. handB. adviceC. coatD. book 14 A. newsB. storyC. lessonD. holiday 15. A. makesB. discoversC. meansD. offers 二. 七选五阅读 In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. _1_ When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. _2_ While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. 2 As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. _3_ Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society. _4_ Without them, the nations health care system will break down. There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. _5_ Above all, Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-immigration. A. Robots have been widely used in Japan. B. Many people may rely on robots heavily. C. They can free people from such tasks as cooking. D. Most people believe robots have changed their life. E. Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of the elderly. F. Robots can be also used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things. G. However, many elderly people would prefer human helpers to robots. 1 _ 2_ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 三. 阅读理解 Wind turbines (涡轮) and solar panels that generate electricity are examples of “green” technology. A new study finds that such renewable energy might be green in another sense. Large collections of those turbines or solar panels appear capable of bringing rains to the desert and would allow more plants to grow. Building large wind or solar farms just to study their question was not an option. It would be too costly. So experts Kalnay and Safa developed a model of North Africas Sahara Desert to find out how wind turbines and solar farms might alter the deserts climate. The team ran its model several times. In one run, it assumed that people would set up wind farms only. Another run assumed people would install just solar farms. A third assumed people would build both. They would affect the deserts weather with temperature and average daily rain increasedbut differently. Installing a mix of solar farms and wind turbines brought about a bigger changenot in temperature but in rainfall. In the Sahara, having both wind and solar farms more than doubled the amount of rain that fell, up to 215.4 millimeters per day. The models predicted that the average rainfall would increase over time, as more plants grew. Plants move water from the ground to the air. Warmer air can carry more water. So as this air rises, it can ferry more water up to become clouds. Those clouds can release rain, relieving the thirst of plants below. Over time, this process repeats itself over and over. This positive feedback can greatly boost rains. Such rainfall changes could lead to better agriculture, says Safa. “More rain also would help wild plants grow. We believe that the countries in the Sahara should seriously consider investing in wind and solar power”, he added. 1. What is the new finding of the research? A. Deserts will be suitable for farming. B. It costs much to get deserts greener. C. Renewable energy can green a desert. D. Clean energy helps plants grow better. 2. What discouraged experts from building energy farms? A. High construction expenses. B. A lack of suitable test sites. C. Shortage of manpower. D. Terrible climate. 3 3. What was the advantage of the third run? A. Saving more energy with less cost. B. Doubling global rainfall per year. C. Raising daily rainfall in the desert. D. Decreasing temperature in the desert. 4. What may Safa advise the countries in the Sahara to do? A. Build more farms to grow crops. B. Save more water for agriculture. C. Invest in wind and solar power. D. Consider moving to other places. 四. 语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I feel so _1_ (bless) to be alive in such a beautiful and wide place. Nothing can be _2_ (good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying the adventure of _3_ (hike) over the difficult land to the other side of the valley. Body language _4_ (vary) from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact is a way to display interest while in other countries, it is not always approved _5_. On the other hand, some gestures seem _6_ (have) the same meaning everywhere. _7_, a good knowledge of body language is a must for better communication. _8_ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dream. He succeed in producing a rice _9_ could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a _10_ (real). Everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. 1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._ 10._ 五. 根据首字母填空或所给中文填空。 1. The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 2. In 1931,Addams became first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 3. I dont think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience for the future. 4. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. 5. It is so cold that you cant go outside_fully covered in thick clothes. 6. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. 7. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. 8. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved. 9. How do you understand life? It is a constant match_the greatest opponent is yourself. 10. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us _ we have been and will go. 11. The infrastructure of a country is _makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools. 12. As is joked by some people, _there is a square, there is square dancing. 4 13. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. 14. In September of 2016,the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, _ theme is to stress innovation, reform and development. 15. The average income of Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times_it was in 2001. 一. 完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 二. 七选五阅读 1. C 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. G 三. 阅读理解 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 四. 语法填空 1. blessed 2. better 3. hiking 4. varies 5. of 6. to have 7. Therefore/Thus 8. What 9. that/which 10. reality 五. 根据首字母填空或所给中文填空。 1.a 2.the 3.a 4.it 5. unless 6. where 7. when 8. which 9where 10. where 11. What 12. where 13where 14 whose 15 what