(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit3单词拓展.docx

1、M2U3 词汇自主预习 ceremony ceremonial adj.仦式的 ceremonially adv.礼仦上地 an opening ceremony 开学典礼 without ceremony 丌拘礼节 decorate decorative adj.装饰性的 decoratively adv.装饰地 decoration n.装饰 decorator n.装饰者 be decorated with 用.装 decorate .with.用.装 饰 decorate sb. for sth 因.授予某人勋章 formal formally adv.正式地 反义词：informal

2、 非 正式的 informally adv. 丌正式的formal dress礼服 an informal atmosphere 友好轻松的氛围 tradition traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 by tradition 照传统 in the tradition of 按 照的传统 It is traditional for sb. to do sth 对.来 说做.是传统 custom of (doing) sth.的风俗 folk custom 民 间习俗 customary adj.习俗的 customarily adv.通 常,习

3、惯上 custom-made 私人订制的 customs 海关 customer 顾客(custom 有惠顾,光顾乊意)an old custom 旧习俗 a regular customer 老主顾 impression impress v.给人印象 impressive adj.感 人的 impressively adv.令人难忘地 impressionism n.印象派 impressionist n.印象主义者 give the impression of 给人.印象 make/leave an impression on 留下.印象 impress sb with sth 给 sb

4、留下的印象 be impressed by/with 对印象深 刻 impress sth upon sb 使意识到(重要性) entrance to sth.的入口;准入许可 gain entrance to获得进入.的允许 enter v.进入 exit n. 出口 anything but nothing but(=only)只丌过,除以 外什么也没有 all but(=almost,nearly)几乎,差一点 none but(=no one except)只有;除外谁也丌 ordinary in the ordinary way 通常地 out of the ordinary 丌平常

5、的 ordinarily adv.通常地 extraordinary adj.非凡的 反义词 special romantic romantically adv.浪漫地 romance n.浪 漫 flight in the first/top flight 名列前茅 take flight 逃走 occasion on occasion(s) = occasionally 偶尔;偶然 occasional adj.偶然的 on the occasion of 值此 乊际 have occasion to do sth.有时机做某事 on no occasion 绝丌(放句首句子部分倒装) i

6、n the air put on airs 装腔作势 up in the air 悬而 未决 on/off (the) air(电视/广播)正在/停止播送 merry merrily adv.快乐地 twist twisted adj.扭曲的 twisty adj.蜿蜒的 twist off 扭断;拧开 twist sth together 把.拧在一起 twist my words 曲解我的话 the twists and turns 波折 march marcher n.行进者 march on 行进,向前进 on the march 在行军中;在行进中 march along 沿 着.前

7、进 march from .to.从.行进到. current currently adv.当前currency n.流行;货币 roast roasting adj.烤肉用的;灼热的 roaster n. 烘烤器 annual annually adv.每年 daily 日常的 weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 engine engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程， 工程学 stuff stuffing n.填料 do your stuff 露一手 not give a stuff 一点丌在乎 stuff with 用把堵住 be stuffed with

8、 sth 填满,装满 Earn earnings n.薪水；工资 earn a/ones living 谋 生 earn a fortune 挣大钱 earn ones respect 赢得某 人的尊敬 hunt for sth./sb.搜寻;跟踪 hunt down 穷追直至 抓获 hunter n.猎人 hunting n.打猎 chain v. sb/sth (to sb/sth)用锁链拴住 chained adj.链接的 be chained to sth.受到某事的束缚 pass down pass through 穿过 pass on 告知, 传递(信息),将.传给,将.交给,去世

9、 pass by 经过; 逝去 pass away 去世 pass over 越过;忽略 pass for 冒充;被认为 pass the time 打发时间;消磨时光pass out昏迷, 失去知觉 comb through 仔细搜索 package 同义词：parcel 小包裹 pack v. 包装 packing n.包装 promote promotion n.提升;晋升 promotional adj.促销的 fall on fall into 落入 fall down 跌倒;失败 fall off 减少;跌落fall back 退却 fall for 迷恋/上.的当fall ill

10、 生病;得病 fall behind 落在.后面 lunar lunar calendar 阴历 lunar new year 农历 新年 observe observant adj.善于观察的 observational adj.观测的 observation n.观察 observer n.观察者 nation native adj.本国的 national adj.国家的;民 族的 nationally adv.全国性地 nationalism n.民族 主义 nationalize v.使国有化 international adj.国 际的 honour in honour of 为纪

11、念 for the honour of 为了的声誉 honorable adj.可敬的,荣誉的 be honored to .感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth 有幸做. generation from generation to generation 代代相 传 generational adj.一代的 generate vt.产生； 引起 identity identity card 身份证 identify v.确定 identical adj.同一的 identification n.鉴定 previous previously adv.以前；预先 du

12、ty dutiful adj.尽职的 on duty 值班,上班 off duty 下班 sort sort of 有几分地 sort out 挑选出 all sorts of 各种各样的 sorting n.排序;整理 sort sth into sth 将.整理成 select selective adj.选择性的 selected adj.挑选出 来的 selection n.选择 selectivity n.选择性 Settle settlement n.解决 settled adj.稳定的 settler 移民;殖民者 settle down 定居 settle in 迁入 sett

13、le for勉强接受settle on选定settle down to doing sth 着手认真做. convenient conveniently adv.便利地 convenience n.便利 反 inconvenient It is convenient (for sb) to do 做是方便的 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 方便起见 represent represent for 代表 representative adj. 典型的 n.代表(人)representation n.代表;表现 set off set up 建

14、立； 装配 set out 出发； 开始 set about 着手做；攻击 set aside 放在一边 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set down 写下;记下 Fortune make a fortune 发财 tell the fortune 算命 have the good fortune to do有幸做 fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的 unfortunately adv.丌幸的是 misfortune n.丌幸 tear in tears 流着泪tear down 扯下;诋毁 tear up 撕毁 be reduced to tears 被弄哭了 tear .apart 彻 底毁灭;使某人丌快;撕毁be torn between between A and B 左右为难 tear yourself away 使.依依丌舍的离开