(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit3 Festivals and customs语法归纳练习+写作指导.doc

1、Unit3 Festivals and customs 语法归纳练习语法归纳练习+写作指导写作指导 单元语法讲练单元语法讲练-过去将来时过去将来时 【学前自测】【学前自测】 .单句语法填空 1He was going (speak)at the meeting，but his heart attack prevented him. 2I wish he (go) with me to the cinema tonight. 3Nobody knew what (happen) after a hundred years. 4He hoped he (find) a job soon. 5He

2、told me he was (get) married the next week. 6They made up their minds that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 7She told me she (fly) at 10 am. to Hong Kong the next day. 8She said that the meeting was about (begin) .短文语法填空 Betty was born in Tibet，on August 27，2000.She 1. (attend) the go

3、vernment school near her home until she was eighteen.When she left school，she first went to Britain, from where she 2. (go) to India soon to be trained as a teacher, and after training，she 3. (fly) to Calcutta to teach geography at a school.However, she 4. (train) to become a nurse in Calcutta，and t

4、hen began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Now, many people slowly come to help her.Recently her work 5. (spread) to other parts in the world.Many photos 6. (take) of her，as she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.

5、I think she 7. (give) the Nobel Prize in the future for her love and service that she 8. (give) to the poor. .选词填空 be going to，be to，be about to It seemed as if it rain. Although she was ill，she said she be seen in the lab the next day. The coach give up the game when the captain scored a goal. At c

6、ollege，Barack Obama didnt know that he become the first black president of the United States of America. 参考答案： 一、单句语法填空 1. to speak 2. would go 3. would happen 4. would find 5. to get 6. would buy 7. was flying 8. to begin 二、课文语法填空 (1) attended (2) would go/was going (3) was flying/was going to fly/

7、would fly (4) was trained (5) has spread (6) have been taken (7) will be given (8) has given 三、选词填空 (1) was going to (2) was to (3) was about to (4) was to 【语法精讲】【语法精讲】 过去将来时态的基本构成：would v(原形)，表示从过去某时开始将要 发生的动作或存在的状态， 常用于宾语从句中； 也常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不 管什么人称，都用 would)。 观察思考 They set off at 9 am.and would rea

8、ch the airport an hour later. Tom said that he was flying to Germany at five this afternoon. He was about to get on the bus when someone called him. He said he was to finish the work in a week. I was going to leave，but then it began to rain. 归纳用法 1过去将来时态的基本表达形式：woulddo He hoped that they would meet

9、again some day. 他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 2表示过去将来时的其他几种表达形式： was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。 The press conference was to be held the next week. 记者招待会将于下周举行。 was/were about to do， 表示即将发生的动作， 不和表示时间段的状语连用。 The bus was about to start. 公共汽车马上就要开了。 was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。 She said she was going to buy a new bi

10、ke. 她说她打算买一辆新自行车。 was/were doing 仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave 等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 I didnt know when they were coming again. 我不知道他们什么时候再来。 用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。 They told me school began on September 1st. 他们告诉我 9 月 1 号开学。 3was/were to do 结构， was/were about to do 结构以及 was/were going to do

11、结构的区别： was/were going to do 侧重说话人的意图或打算。 was/were about to do 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来 的时间状语连用； was/were to do 侧重受别人指示或安排要做； I felt something terrible was about to happen. 我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。 Mr.Smith said he was to take up the position. 史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。 He promised me he was going to write the article well

12、. 他答应我会把文章写好。 单元写作指导单元写作指导 本模块的写作任务是介绍性说明文，要求介绍一个传统节日或一种风俗习 惯。写作时应注意下面几点： 1确定文体：这是一篇介绍类文章，注意要简单明了，通俗易懂。 2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3主体人称：人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。 基本结构 第一段：简单点明要介绍的节日或风俗习惯(点题)； 第二段：主体段落要对该节日重点介绍，例如节日的由来，活动安排，特殊 服装、饮食等按照一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明； 第三段：结尾照应开头。 常用词块 1celebrate 庆祝 2a riddle about a character o

13、r word 字谜 3fireworks and crackers 烟花爆竹 4give new years greetings 拜年 5do some cleaning 大扫除 6visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 7lucky money 压岁钱 8approach 来临 9moon- cake 月饼 10sweet dumplings 元宵，汤圆 11The Chinese Spring Festival 春节/ The Mid- Autumn Festival 中秋节/The Lantern Festival 元宵节 12fall on 适逢，正当 13l

14、unar 农历的，阴历的 14get together 聚会 15family dinner 家庭聚餐 常用语句 精彩开头 1It is festivals that make us reunite. 节日让我们重聚在一起。 2Wish you a good time at the Spring Festival. 祝你春节愉快。 3The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year， which is usually in February. 春节适逢中国农历的第一天。时间通常是在阳历二月份

15、。 佳句正文 1I can have a rest，and put trouble aside. 我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。 2People all enjoy themselves. 人们都很欢乐。 余味结尾 1The Spring Festival is Chinese traditional culture, it has a long history of culture, to this day, people will eat together, stick on couplets，set off firecrackers and other activities. 春节

16、是中国的传统文化，它有着悠久的文化历史，到了这一天，人们要在一 起吃饭、贴春联、放鞭炮以及一些其他活动。 2Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition. 庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。 实战演练 假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写 一篇 80 词左右的短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他春节愉快。 时间：一般在阳历二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月。 风俗：1.12 生肖命名，如狗、猴、虎等，今年是牛年； 2春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人聚集在一起吃年夜饭； 3年初一、初二走访亲友，

17、给孩子们压岁钱。 【参考范文】 The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year， which is usually in February with one of the twelve animals names such as the dog and the monkey，and this year is the year of the ox. Before the first day of the lunar year，the Chinese people usually do a good cleaning and on the last evening，all family members will get together and have a big dinner.On the first or second day，people usually visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children. A happy Spring Festival to you.