(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit1 Lights camera action单元考点归纳.doc

1、Unit1 Lights camera action 单元考点归纳单元考点归纳 【衍生词汇】【衍生词汇】 1able adj.有能力的，能干的enable vt.使能够，使可行 2actual adj.实际的，真实的 actually adv.实际上 3create vt.创造，创作creative adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的 4familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；随便的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 5history n历史historian n史学工作者，历史学家 6perform vt.&vi.履行；表演；工作，运转performance n表演，表现， 执行 【

2、一词多义】【一词多义】 1approach n方法；接近，靠近 vt.靠近；处理；接近 As you approach the town, youll see the college on the left. 接近， 靠近 At their approach the little boy ran away and hid. 接近， 靠近 She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. 方法 Whats the best way of approaching this problem？ 处理 2attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；

3、把固定，附上；(有时不受欢迎或未 受邀请而)参加，和在一起，缠着 I attach a copy of my notes for your information. 把固定，附上 I attach great importance to this research. 认为有重要性，重视 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. (有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加，和在一起，缠着 3scene n场面，镜头；现场；景色 We were having a nice and quiet meal outdo

4、ors when the boys burst on the scene, shouting and fooling about. 现场 The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. 场面 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 镜头 A scene of prosperity spreads out before us. 景色 【核心词汇短语用法归纳】【核心词汇短语用法归纳】 adapt vt.使适应；改编 (教材 P6)In 1967, Dis

5、ney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. 在 1967 年，迪士尼把这本书改编成卡通电影，这部电影被称为经典巨著。 例 1 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。 例 2 Its amazing how soon you adapt. 你这么快就适应了，真是令人惊奇。 造句 他过了一阵子才适应新环境。 It took him a while to adapt hims

6、elf to the new surroundings. 归纳拓展 (1)adapt to 适应/适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt .to do . 调整以做 (2)adapt .from 根据改编 adapt .for 把改写/改编成 (3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 即学即练 单句语法填空 Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. All in all, I hope you can a

7、dapt yourself(you) to the new environment and we can become good friends. It is said that the TV play is adapted from a novel. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. aid n&v.帮助；援助 (教材 P3)However, the aid of computers isnt always preferred 但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选

8、。 例 1 The family lived on government aid for two years. 这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。 例 2 A good dictionary can aid language learning. 一本好词典有助于语言学习。 造句 他们用钱资助我们。 They aided us with money. 归纳拓展 (1)come (go) to ones aid 来(去)帮助某人 with the aid of 借助的帮助 first aid 急救 (2)aid sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在

9、(某方面)帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 They aided him in scientific studies. They aided me to finish(finish) my task. He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered. The teacher made some teaching aids(aid) by himself. approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径 (教材 P3)Peter Ja

10、ckson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approachhe used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 指环王系列电影的导演彼得 杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法他巧 妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。 例 1 As autumn approaches, the plants and colours in the garden change. 秋天渐近，花园

11、里的植物与色调发生了变化。 例 2 The path serves as an approach to the boathouse. 这条小路是通向那个船库的一条路径。 造句 冬天临近，天气转冷。 As winter approaches，the weather becomes cold. 归纳拓展 (1)an approach to. 的方法/通道/途径(to 为介词) the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法 with/at the approach of 随着的临近 (2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 .be approach

12、ing 快到了 即学即练 单句语法填空 Approaching(approach) the car，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. With/At the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day. As Teachers Day was approaching(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the impor

13、tant day for a change this year. Lets take a new approach to dealing(deal) with the problem. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上 (教材 P3)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 例 1 I attached a photo to my application form. 我在申请表上附了一张照片。 例 2 This middle schoo

14、l is attached to a teachers college. 这所中学附属于一所师范学院。 造句 你太重视那人所说的话了。 You attached great importance to what that man said. 归纳拓展 (1)attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)； 附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值 attach oneself to 依附；缠着 attach A to B 把 A 连接到/附在 B 上 (2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be atta

15、ched to 附属于；依恋 即学即练 单句语法填空 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance(important) to becoming rich and famous. One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached(attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes. The country will not attach itself(it) to any big power. Attach

16、ing(attach) himself to the network games so much，he often fails in the exams. 小片段填空 A professor in the middle school attached to Shandong University attaches great importance to the habit of learning.He says nowadays most students in their school are attached to the teachers and their parents, which

17、 makes them lacking in self- directed learning.(attach) award n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 (教材 P5)It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语影片奖。 例 1 The judges awarded both finalists equal points.裁判判定决赛双方得分 相等。 例 2 The film won the Oscar Award for 1985

18、. 这部电影获 1985 年奥斯卡金像奖。 造句 她因这两部电影而获奖。 She was awarded the prize for both films. 归纳拓展 award sth.to sb.award sb.sth. 把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for 因而受奖 win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 即学即练 单句语法填空 The boy was awarded (award) for bringing back the lost dog. A medal was awarded to the best spell

19、er in the class. They awarded the first prize to John. The movie has won a number of awards(award) cure n&vt.药物，疗法；治疗；治好 (教材 P9)The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London. 亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂

20、内 尔 洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在伦敦。 例 1 She hopes the doctor can cure the pain in her shoulder. 她希望医生能治好她肩上的疼痛。 例 2 There is no effective cure for colds except rest. 除了多休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。 造句 我将设法改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。 I will try to cure the child of his bad habits. 归纳拓展 a cure for. 的治疗方法；治愈的方法 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病

21、； 矫正/改正某人的不良行为 明辨异同 cure，treat cure 意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成 cure sb.of sth.结构；常指治疗疾 病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。 treat 意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成 treat sb.for sth.。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Doctors say that there are several possible cures(cure) The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment. Can you find a way to cure

22、the boy of his bad habit? fancy v&n.&adj.想要，想做；想象的事物；想象(力)；复杂的，花哨的 (教材 P9)The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. 这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效， 并且因几位主 演的出色演技而十分精彩。 例 1 She fancied that she hear

23、d footsteps behind her.她好像听到身后有脚步 声。 例 2 My parents sent me to a fancy private school. 我父母把我送到了一所阔气的私立学校。 造句 今晚你想不想去看电影？ Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening? 归纳拓展 (1)fancy doing 想要做某事 fancy oneself 自命不凡 fancy oneself as 自以为是 fancy that. 好像 (2)have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某物 即学即练 单句语法填空 She fanc

24、ies herself(she) as a serious actress. Fancy meeting(meet) you here! I fancy that I have met her somewhere. She has a fancy for brown shoes. familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；随便的 (教材 P2)Today, Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film- making you might not be familiar with. 今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些

25、方面做一个简单的介绍。 例 1 The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 例 2 Are you familiar with the way to the airport? 你熟悉去机场的路吗？ 造句 他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。 They are already familiar faces on our TV screens. 归纳拓展 (1)be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词) (2)be familiar

26、 to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物) 即学即练 单句语法填空 This is an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar(familiar) with computers. Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them. I believe these donated books will not only make you familiar with China but help improve yo

27、ur Chinese. After a few drinks her boss started getting(get) familiar with her. 小片段填空 He is a familiar figure in the town.That is to say, he is familiar with the town or the town is familiar to him.(familiar) perform vt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，运转 (教材 P5)However，the films director，Ang Lee，preferred to have ac

28、tors perform on location. 可是，这部影片的导演李安，喜欢让演员们现场表演。 例 1 What play will be performed tonight? 今晚演什么戏？ 例 2 The doctor performed the operation very successfully. 那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。 造句 他已履行了他全部的职责。 He has performed all his duties. 归纳拓展 (1)perform vt.& vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；运转 perform ones duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行

29、诺言/执行任务 perform/carry out an operation 做手术 perform well/badly 表现好/不好 (2)performance n. 演出，表演；表现；履行 give/put on a performance 表演(节目) (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 即学即练 单句语法填空 When asked to put on a performance(perform)，she refused. This play was first performed(perform) in 411 BC. She performs an important

30、 role in our organization. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (教材 P3)However, the aid of computers isnt always preferred 但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。 例 1 I prefer to play football rather than watch TV at home. 我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。 例 2 I prefer tea to coffee. 我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。 造句 比起和你一起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 I prefer staying at home to g

31、oing out with you. 归纳拓展 (1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)preference n.偏爱 即学即练 单句语法填空 She preferred to go(go) with us rather than stay behind. They prefer the city to the village because their jobs are there. I would rather

32、do some exercise than play(play) computer games on holidays. pull up 拔起； 停下来； 阻止 (教材 P11)The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. 在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。 例 1 The cab pulled up and the driver jumped out. 出租车停了下来，司机跳下了车。 例 2 He pulled up a chair behind her. 他把椅子挪到她后

33、面坐下。 造句 他在红绿灯处停了车。 He pulled up at the traffic lights. 归纳拓展 pull down 拆毁 pull in (火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边 (或某处)停靠 pull through 康复，痊愈；渡过难关 pull out 离开，撤离拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康 pull back 撤回 pull over 把开到路边；靠岸 即学即练 单句语法填空 Some old buildings have been pulled down in this area. Dont worry，your father is going to pull throu

34、gh The father pulled the child back from the river side. He pulled up at the side of the road. recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝苦，建议 (教材 P9)All in all，I highly recommend this film. 总之，我强烈推荐这部影片。 例 1 Could you recommend Miss Hill as a good typist? 你能举荐希尔小姐当优秀打字员吗？ 例 2 He recommended reading the book before seeing

35、 the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看电影。 造句 我建议你找到自己的风格。 I recommend that you (should) find your way in style. 归纳拓展 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb.sth. recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物 (3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；建议 即学即练 单句语法填空

36、We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police. I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry. Sleeping tablets are not recommended(recommend) in this case. I recommend that he (should) get(get) some professional advice. regard vt.注视；看待；将认为 n注意；尊重；问候 (教材 P6)In 19

37、67, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. 在 1967 年，迪士尼把这本书改编成卡通电影，这部电影被称为经典巨著。 例 1 I regard it as one of my masterpieces. 我把它看作自己的杰作之一。 例 2 She regarded her husband with wide eyes. 她瞪着大眼睛凝视着丈夫。 造句 她觉得自己是个专家了。 She regards herself as an expert. 归纳拓展 (1)reg

38、ard sb./sth.to be. 认为是 regard sb.as. 把某人当作 (2)as regards to 关于，至于 give ones regards to sb. 代某人向问好 (表示问候，多用复数 regards) 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was regarded(regard) as the most successful president of modern times. He regards himself as the best player in the football team. Please give my regards(regard) to yo

39、ur family. The companys position as regards to overtime is made clear in their contracts(合同) scene n场面，镜头；现场；景色 (教材 P2)Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是 在幕后进行的。 例 1 The

40、 General does not like non- combatant personnel near a scene of action. 将军不喜欢非战斗部队人员靠近行动现场。 例 2 They went abroad for a change of scene. 他们出国换换环境。 造句 消防队立刻赶到现场。 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 归纳拓展 (1)on the scene 在场；出现；到场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 set the scene 为作好准备 (2)“景色”的表达 scene：指具体

41、的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人 工造成的。 view：多指从远处或高处所见的景色。 sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，也指人造景 物或奇特的景色。 scenery：不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。 即学即练 单句语法填空 He preferred to work behind the scenes. The police were on the scene，searching for clues(线索) The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking (惊人的)sights(sig

42、ht) in the world. Hangzhou is world- famous for its beautiful scenery(scene) typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 (教材 P9)The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. 这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效， 并且因几位主 演的出色演技而十分精

43、彩。 例 1 Since Im here，Id like to try a typical dish of this country. 既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。 例 2 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. 我们两个都具有美国演员典型的品质和优点。 造句 现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。 The weather at the moment is not typical for July. 归纳拓展 (1)be typical of 是特有的；是典型的； 是的特点

44、It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地 即学即练 单句语法填空 This meal is typical(type) of local cookery. Its typical of him to help(help) the people in need. Typically(typical), he didnt even bother to tell anyone where he was going. It is typical of her to keep others waiti

45、ng for a long time. 【长难句解析】【长难句解析】 1(教材 P3)The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 分析 此句为简单句。 with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen 为 with 的复合结构，在句中作状语。 译文 电影哈利 波特中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演

46、员们 在绿屏前来回跳跃。 2 (教材 P3)Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approachhe used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 分析 此句中的名词director是前面Peter Jackson的同位语， 说明主语Peter Jackson 的身份。破折号后面的句子为主从复合句，其中连词 than 引导比较状语 从句。 译文 指环王系

47、列电影的导演彼得 杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法 他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。 3(教材 P3)Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film- making. 分析 此句为主从复合句。 其中， as 引导方式状语从句， 翻译为“正如”； 在主句中 what 引导主语从句。 译文 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的

48、乘客们所看到的冰山一角一 样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 【核心句型】【核心句型】 next time 引导的时间状语从句 (教材 P3)Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们走进电影院时， 能想一想所有那些在幕后工作的才华出众的人 们。 句式分析 next time作连词，表示 “当下一次时” 引导时间状语从句。 例 1 Next time you come

49、to China again, be sure to visit me. 当你下一次再来中国时，务必来看我啊！ 例 2 Next time you come to my hometown，bring your wife and children. 下次你来我家乡时，带上你的妻子和孩子们。 造句 下次这个女孩再站在台上，她就不会紧张了。 Next time the girl stands on the stage，she wont be nervous any more. 知识拓展 名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有： (1)由 time 构成的名词词组：each time，the fir

50、st/last time，next time，any time 等。 (2)the瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the moment 等，意为“一 就”。 翻译 1 The moment/minute/instant she heard the news(一听到这个消息)， she felt like crying. 翻译 2 I was attracted the first time (第一次)I read the book. 即学即练 单句语法填空 He paid back the money he owed us the moment he returned