(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit 4 Grammar情态动词练习题（含答案）.docx

1、靖江高级中学 - 1 - 一一、单项选择、单项选择 1. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 2. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_ take care of your luggage. A. can B. may C. must D. will 3. The boss has given

2、 everyone a special holiday, so we _ go to work tomorrow. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 4. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 5. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where I have put it? A. can

3、B. must C. should D. would 6. The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shant B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 7. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could

4、 C. must D. might 8. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs rep

5、airing D. need to repair 10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. A. could B. must C. night D. should 11. The teacher _have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose. A. should B. can C. would D. must 12. -What does the

6、 sign over there read? 靖江高级中学 - 2 - -“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” Awill Bmay Cshall D. must 13. My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 14. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You

7、 _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant 15. Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now? Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A. Should you be doing B. Shouldnt you be doing C. Couldnt you be doing D. Will you be doing 16. John promised hi

8、s doctor he _ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would. 17. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 18. - I cant find my purse anywhere. - You _ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 19.

9、 According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should 20. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would 21. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a boo

10、k. You _ find the book by the title. A. must B. need C. can D. would 22. Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout C. mustnt have shouted 23. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we

11、 _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 24. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 25. Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice per

12、son in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 靖江高级中学 - 3 - 26. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 27. -What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? -Well, it _ be big-thats not important. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont 28. A

13、lthough this _ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should 29. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 30. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy； they just be quiet people. A. must

14、 B. may C. . should D. would 31. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can 32. Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 33. What do you mean,

15、 there are only ten tickets? There be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 34. It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should 35. I dont care what people think. Well, you _ A. could B. would C. should D. might 36. Hi, Tom. Any idea

16、 where Jane is? She_in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 37. I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 38. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A

17、. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 39. Just be patient. You_ expect the world to change so soon. A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not 靖江高级中学 - 4 - 40. Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. Hes busy. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 二二、缺词填空、缺词填空

18、1. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year. 2. Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. 3. I cant find my purse. I_ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not su

19、re. 4. -How do you find the club? -I would rather not_ (join) it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse. 5. In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. 6. Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission. 7. He is

20、 so tired；I think he _ (stay) up too late last night. 8. Its really great to have a computer to store my photos. Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them. 9. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that _ possible just a few years ago. 10. I regr

21、et that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I _ (buy)it online. 11. Dont forget to check behind the car before you move off. OK, I _. 12. I have known Tom Jones for years；naturally, he is nervous in case anything _ go wrong. 13. I dont really like Tom. Why did you i

22、nvite him? Dont worry. He_come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. 靖江高级中学 - 5 - 14. Its already 11 oclock , and he _ have been here half an hour ago. Maybe he got caught in the rain. 15. You came second in the running race. Congratulations! Thanks. But practising more, I _ a different res

23、ult. 16. Tony _ (find)what I did annoying though he didnt say anything. So you think you will have to make an apology? 17. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_get a big prize. 18. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something

24、, usually something large and useless. 19. -The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. -Oh, dear！She (go through) a lot of difficulties! 20. Last night Li Ping watched the football match at my home, so he _(work) in his office. 21. A: Amazing! You _w

25、ear slippers at work. B: Dont you know its a fashion? 22. He did go to the cinema the night before the exam, but I think he _. Keys: 一一、单项选择、单项选择 1-5 CCCCA; 6-10 BCDAD; 11-15 DCCAB 16-20 DAADB; 21-25 CBBDC; 26-30 DBBBB; 31-35 DAACC; 36-40 CBCAA; 二二、缺词填空、缺词填空 靖江高级中学 - 6 - 1.Should 本题考查虚拟语气. 此处 should

26、 在非真实条件句中表示万一,这时可以用倒装:将 if 省略,should 提到主语之前;根据句意,万一第一年内坏了,用 If it should break down within the first year ,将 if 省 略,should 提前;故选:D. 2.mustnt 解析：情态动词的考查 从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定 3.could have left 解析：考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市 了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语 yesterday 可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,

27、再根据后句 but Im not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词 could,表示“可能” 。故 选 D。 点睛:情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点:第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判 断出是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词 + have done;如果是对现在事情的推测,才用情态动词+v 原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must 为肯定推测,表示“一定”,could 为不肯定推测,表示“可能”, 这样就能选出正确答案。 4.have joined 解析：试题分析:考查情态动词用法。本句是对过去的情况进行说明,排除 A 项。A 项是对现在的情 况进行说明的。Shou

28、ld have done 本应该做某事,实际上却未做;would rather not have done 宁愿没有 做某事;would like to have done 本想要做某事;句意:你认为这家健身俱乐部怎么样?我宁愿没有 参加这个俱乐部。每个人都说这个俱乐部的管理越来越差了。故 C 正确。点评:“情态动词+动词 原形”表示对现在情况的推测;“情态动词+have done”表示对过去情况的推测。would like to have done 本想要做某事;实际上却未做。 5.can 解析：考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问 题。数据丢失造成严

29、重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词 can。C 选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need 需要;should 应该,竟然;must 必须,肯定。 点睛:can 的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可 以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。 6.Should 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.” 中,其中由 that 引导的主语从句通常用 “sho

30、uld+ 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的 should 可以省略。故选 B。 点睛:本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that. 主语从句多数情 况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事 实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较:It is strange that he had made a mistake.(陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。)It is strange that he (should) have made a mista

31、ke. (虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。) 7.must have stayed 解析：他太累了，我想他肯定是昨晚熬夜了。 8.can 解析： 考查情态动词。句意：有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。别指望太多。这个电脑 可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词 can 表示可能性，符合语境。 靖江高级中学 - 7 - 9.答案：couldnt have been 10.答案：could have bought 11.答案：will 12.答案：should 13.答案：might not 14.答案：ought to/ should 15.might have got

32、16. must have found 解析：考查情态动词+完成式。句意:Tony 一定觉得我做的事很烦人,尽管他什么也没说。所以 你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”,故选 D。 17.shall 解析：考察情态动词。句意那个新超市宣布只要是在开放日第一个进店买东西的人将得到一份大 奖。这里 AD 选项可以排除。shall 一般用于将来,would 一般用于过去,这里的宣布肯定是提前的, 还没有发生,故用 shall 更好。故选 B。 18.would 解析：这题考察的是情态动词的独特用法。Ann 说无论何时，她爸不开心的时候就会出去逛

33、逛买 点东西，通常是一些大而无用的东西。表示某种倾向或习惯性动作，用 would，选 C 19.must have gone through 解析：考査 “情态动词+ have done”的用法。本题从语境分 析，表示 某人一定干过某事.表示对过去情况的肯定推 测，应用 must have done; C 项相当于 should have done， 表示对对方的责备，意思是 “应该做而未做” ，在此不符合 题意。 20. couldnt have worked 解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。couldnt have done 表示过去不可能 做了某事。 21.should 解析：考查情态动词用法。should 表达一种惊讶的语气。 22.shouldnt have 解析： “助动词 do/does/did+动词原形” 对谓语动词的强调， 表示 “的确、 确实” ， 后空 shouldn t have done sth 表示“本不该而实际做了某事” 。