(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit 3 单词学案 .docx

1、 1 高一英语学案（高一英语学案（Book2 Unit3） Word Study 一、重点词汇一、重点词汇 1. decorate v.装饰/粉刷/点缀 decoration n.装饰品/装潢 decorate sth (with sth) decorate the room with flowers 用花装饰房间 Christmas decoration 圣诞装饰品 2. formal 正规的/正式的formally adv.informal oppo.不拘礼节的/日常的/非正式的 make a formal apology 正式道歉 a formal occasion 正式场合 an in

2、formal atmosphere 友好轻松的氛围 3. tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的, 守旧的traditionally adv. by tradition 按照传统 Its a tradition/ traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节吃火鸡 是美国传统。 4. custom n. 风俗/个人习惯/光顾 customs n.(pl)(政府部门)海关 customer n.顾客 an old custom 旧习俗 a customs officer 海关官员 a reg

3、ular customer 老主顾 5. impression n.印象/影响 impress v.给留下印象 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 make/ leave a deep impression on 对留下深刻印象 impress sb with sth 给 sb 留下的印象 impress her with his sincerity 用真诚打动她 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 be impressed by the high standard 对高标准留下深刻印象 impress sth upon sb 使意识到(重要性) impress t

4、he value of hard work on me 使我了解到努力工作的重要 an impressive performance 令人难忘的演出 6. entrance n.入口 enter v.进入 exit n.出口 the entrance to the museum 博物馆入口 the exit of the museum 博物馆出口 the College Entrance Examination 高考 Emily made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.其他所有的客人都到了之 后，艾米丽才进入。 The

5、company made a dramatic entrance into the export market. 这家公司戏剧性地打入 了出口市场。 7. occasion n.场合/时机 occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔 have occasion to do sth 有时机做某事 on occasion = occasionally 偶尔 On occasion, prisoners were allowed visits from their families.囚犯可获准偶尔接受家属探。 on no occasion绝不(放句首句子部分倒装)

6、in no case/ in no way/ under no circumstances On no occasion should you give up.你绝不能放弃。at no time/ by no means Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. It is helpful to put children in an occasion _ they can see themselves differently. 8. in the air 在传播中，流行/ 即将发生 There

7、s a romance in the air. 有种浪漫的气氛 Change is in the air. 变革即将到来 put on airs 装腔作势 up in the air 悬而未决 on/off (the) air (电视/广播)正在/停止播送 9. promote v. 促进；晋升；促销 promotion n. 晋升；晋级；促销活动 promote economic growth 促进经济增长 2 be promoted to senior manager 被晋升为高级经理 promote her new book 宣传她的新书 10. observe v.观察,注意到/遵守/

8、庆祝 observation n. 观察/评论 observe sb do sth 看到某人做某事(过程) observe him enter the bank observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做 observe him entering the bank observe that 注意到He observed that all the chairs were already occupied. 他发现所有的椅子都有人坐了 observe the rules 遵守规则 observe the Lantern Festival 庆祝元宵 11. identity身份/特性/

9、同一性identify v.确认/找到/显示identical adj.完全同样的/同一的 give away ones identity 透露某人的身份 a personal sense of identity 自我认同感 There is a close identity between fans and their team. 球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。 a row of identical houses 完全一样的一排房子 12. settle v.定居/解决/决定/使处于舒适的位置 settlement n. 协议/解决/定居点 settler 移民；殖民者 settle

10、in the big city 定居在大城市 settle an argument 解决争论 Its all settled. 一切都定下来了。 settle down 舒服地坐下/定居下来，过安定的生活/平静下来 settle (down) to sth 开始认真对待 settle for 勉强接受 settle for second best 退而求其次 13. convenient adj.方便的 inconvenient oppo.不便利的 convenience n.方便；便利 be convenient for sb to do sth 做对某人是方便的 It is conveni

11、ent (for sb) to do 做是方便的 make it convenient for them to go back home 方便他们回家 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 Please call me at your convenience. 方便的时候给我来个电话。 for convenience 方便起见 For convenience, we bought this house. 方便起见，我们买了这房子。 It was a convenience to do 做很方便 Its a convenience to have a school so near

12、. 学校这么近真是太方便了。 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1. The wedding ceremony took place in a decorated hotel room. 婚礼在一个装饰华美的 房间举行 2. wear an eye-catching red silk sari 穿着夺目的红色丝绸莎莉 3. traditional customs 传统习俗 4. make a deep impression on 对留下深刻印象 5. The customs were anything but ordinary. 传统绝非普通 anything but; far from; not n

13、early; nowhere near 绝非 6. ordinary people 普通人 an ordinary sort of day 平平常常的一天 7. the current president 现任总统 a strong current 急流 the different political current 不同的政治思潮 an electrical current 电流 8. romantic fiction 言情小说 9. get off the flight 下飞机 3 10. take a week off for this happy occasion 为欢乐的庆典放假一周

14、 11. take ones place in a merry crowd 在欢乐的人群中找好位置 Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐 12. a band in fancy costumes 身着华丽服装的一个乐队 a band of volunteers 一批志愿者 a slim gold band on her finger 她手指上的一枚细细的金指环 13. Her face twisted in anger. 她气得脸变形了 narrow twisting streets 狭窄弯曲的街道 twist her ankle 崴了脚 twist the facts 歪曲事实 14.

15、 The audience cheered and clapped. 观众又是喝彩又是鼓掌。 clap/pat sb on the back/shoulder (友好地)轻拍某人的背/肩 15. march down the street 沿街前进 16. roasted meat 烤肉 17. be caught up in endless arguments 被卷入无休止的争吵中 18. an annual income 年收入 an average annual growth rate of 8% 平均 8%的年增长率 19. acid soils 酸性土壤 acid remarks/

16、comments 尖酸刻薄的话/评论 20. stuff sth into sth 往里塞 be stuffed with 填满 stuff oneself 吃饱，吃足 We stuffed our faces at the party. 我们在聚会时都吃撑了。 21. stay away from motor vehicles 远离机动车辆 22. earn money = make money 赚钱 earn ones/ a living = make a living 谋生 earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物 earn him a place in the team 为他在队中赢得一

17、席之地 23. hunt for a new job 找新工作 24. wear a heavy gold chain around his neck 带着一条大金链子 a chain of events 一连串的事件 a chain of supermarkets 连锁超市 the food chain 食物链 25. be passed down to us from previous generations 从前代人传给我们 26. comb the woods for the missing boy 在树林里搜寻失踪的男孩 comb through the files for evid

18、ence 查遍档案搜寻证据 27. a benefits package 一套福利措施 28. The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 重阳节适逢适逢中国农历中国农历的九月初九。 The responsibility usually falls on the mother. 担子一般都落在落在母亲身上身上。 29. in honor of 为了表示敬意/为了纪念 do sb an honor (of doing sth) 赏光/使增光 3

19、0. renewable energy sources 可再生能源 a useful source of information 资料的有用的来源 the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地 find the source of the trouble 找到故障的根源 31. Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 4 on/ off duty 值(下)班 duty-free 免税 32. all sorts of china plates 各种各样的瓷盘 33. take a bite of chicken 咬了口鸡肉 Once bitten,

20、 twice shy. (bite-bit-bitten) 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 34. He hasnt been selected for the team. 他未能入选该队(select sb for sth) selection n. 选择/入选者/可供选择的事物 selective adj. 选择性的 35. neat handwriting 工整的笔迹 36. represent the company 代表公司 represent the interests of women 维护女性的利益 representative adj.有代表性的/ n. 代表 37. set off

21、 fireworks/ the alarm/ a global financial crisis/ her blue eyes 放烟火/拉响警报/引起全球金融危机/衬托她的蓝眼睛 set off (for spl.) 动身去某地 38. make a fortune 发大财 tell ones fortune 算命 have the good fortune to do 有幸做 39. His clothes were old and torn. (tear-tore-torn) 他的衣服又旧又破。 tear sth/sb apart 使分裂/使心里不快/撕成碎片 tear sth down

22、拆毁 三、巩固练习三、巩固练习 1. The performance e_ her an Oscar as Best Actress in a Leading Role. 2. The Chinese national anthem is called “M_ of the Volunteers”. 3. We Chinese people usually clean and d_ our houses before the Spring Festival. 4. Traditional _(风俗) have undergone thousands of years of practice a

23、nd become the treasure of a nation. 5. In view of the danger we have set additional guards at the e_ to the building. 6. Though we can never judge a person by his appearance, the first i_ is always where we start. 7. This poem fully expresses the authors love for the o_ people and hatred for the rul

24、ing class. 8. In 1941, the train was pulled by a steam e_. 9. The b_ played a familiar tune which had everyone clapping along. 10. Be very careful with this _(物品); it can be dangerous if it isnt handled properly. 11. The red traffic light indicates that every person and v_ must stop. 12. Currently,

25、many of these people of the Far North still h_ wild animals for much of their food. 13. As your i_ increases, you will find less difficult in paying your monthly bill. 14. At the end of the book the child s true i_ is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts(罪有应得罪有应得). 15. He gave a trial

26、 to a young woman who said she had _(先前的) experience. 16. I now formally tell you that you are employed by our company and you can be on d_ tomorrow. 17. For your trouble, we have enclosed some discount coupons, which can be used at any of our c_ stores. 5 参考答案： 1. earned 2. March 3. decorate 4. customs 5. entrance 6. impression 7. ordinary 8. engine 9. band 10. stuff 11.vehicle 12. hunt 13. income 14. identity 15. previous 16. duty 17. chain