Unit 4 Section A 3a reading-grammar focus.pptx

1、Section A 3a-3c 阅读公开课阅读公开课 Go for it人教版 八年级下 Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Free talk 1. Can your parents always understand you? 2. Do they always compare you with others? 3. Will you argue with them? 4. Do you have any brothers or sisters?Can you get on well with him/her? understand v.理解理

2、解 argue with sb与与吵架吵架 get on well with sb与与和睦相处和睦相处 compare.with. 与与.比较比较 5.Who can you go and ask for help? friends teacher parents school counselor A school counselor is a person who is trained to help students with problems, including school problems and personal problems. Sad and Thirteen Robert

3、 Hunt 一个悲伤十三岁的孩子一个悲伤十三岁的孩子 罗伯特罗伯特. .亨特亨特 school counselor He looks unhappy and nervous. adj. 焦虑的焦虑的 He writes a letter to Robert Hunt to talk about his problems. Lead-in Pre-reading Look and predict. Whats the problem with them? Maybe they fight. They argue with each other. Sad and Thirteens parents

4、 How do you feel when your parents argue? scared, terrible, nervous Its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 就像有一团大大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上就像有一团大大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上 空。空。 What are the two letters about? Listen,skim and match. advice problem Letter One Letter Two Reading task1 1. Whats Sad and Thirteens proble

5、m? A. He has something wrong with his study. B. His friends dont understand him. C. He cant get on with his family. 2. How does Robot Hunt help Sad and Thirteen? A. Talk with Sad and Thirteens parents. B. Give some advice to Sad and Thirteen. C. Fight with Sad and Thirteens brother. Read quickly, ch

6、oose the answer. Reading task 1.The writers problem is that he cant get on with his family. 2.The writers parents dont fight. 3.The writers elder brother is friendly to him. 4.The writer feels lonely and nervous at home. 5.Robert thinks he could talk about his feelings with his parents. 6.Robert thi

7、nks he should argue with his brother. Reading task Scan the passage and decide T/F. Dear Mr. Hunt， My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I sh

8、ould say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home. Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I

9、always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal？ What can I do？ Sad and Thirteen Reading task Problems cant_ with his family 1. parents 2._brother a. Relations _ b. _a lot _ _ c. Its like _ _ a. isnt _. b. _ _ _ c. Its _ feels _ get on elder become difficult. Fighting nice to him refuses to let him w

10、atch his favorite TV show. lonely and nervous Sad and thirteen not fair/unfair. is the only communication they have. a cloud hanging over our home. Dear Sad and Thirteen， Its not easy being your age，and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？If you

11、r parents are having problems， you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly， why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However，

12、he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt Letter 2 Mr. Hunt Its _to have these feelings Advice his parents his brother a. Why dont you_ _ _ b. You should _ _ _ c. You could _ _ _ a.Why dont you_ _ _ b.You should_ _ _ c. He should_ _ normal tal

13、k about these feelings with your family? offer to help if your parents are having problems. do more jobs so that they have more time for proper communication. sit down and communicate with your brother? explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. let you watch your favorite show. Consol

14、idation Read the article again and choose the right answers.Then work in pairs. ( ) . What does the writer tell us in the two letters ? A.The two letters tell us Sad and thirteens problerms and some advice from Robert Hunt . B. The two letters tell us Sad and thirteen is very lonely and nervous at h

15、ome . C. The two letters tell us Robert Hunts advice for Sad and Thirteen . ( ). Can Sad and thirteen watch his favorite TV show at home ? A.Yes, he can . B.No, he cant. C.We have no idea . ( )Whats Roberts opinion about being a teenager(青少年青少年)? A.Its difficult . B.Its easy . C.Its normal . Problem

16、s Robert Hunts advice A: Whats your problem,young man? B: . A: Why dont you.? You should/could. B: Thanks/Good idea/Youre right . A: No problem. Hope things work out. I cant get on with my family. Relations become difficult （They often fight, argue) My brother is not very nice to me.(refuses me) I a

17、lways feel lonely and nervous. Why dont you talk with your family? You should offer to help to do more jobs) . You could sit down and communicate with him.( should explain ) Things will be better. 3b Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why? For example: I agree with his advice because th

18、ey are families, communication is the best way to know each other and make them get on well with each other. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. 1.和和.相处相处 2.和和.吵架（关于某事）吵架（关于某事） 3.拒绝做

19、某事拒绝做某事 4.代替代替 5.悬浮在悬浮在之上之上 6.（主动）提出做某事（主动）提出做某事 7.以便于以便于 8.和和.交流交流 9.一直一直 10.介意做某事介意做某事 get on (well)with sb=get along with sb argue with sb about sth refuse to do sth instead of（n./Ving） hang over offer to do sth. so that communicate with sb all the time mind doing sth Phrases summary 1.I think yo

20、u should sit down and have a good c_ with your friend. 2.Do you feel n_during exams?Yes. I am always afraid of exams. 3.Firstly, you should listen to your teacher carefully. S_, you need to take notes in class. 4.Jeff is a lucky dog. He always gets w_he wants. 5.Could you e _it again? I dont underst

21、and it. 6. R_ between Jack and me are becoming better and better. Really? Im happy to hear that. 7.If you cannot go, let him go_. 如果你不能去如果你不能去,让他替你去让他替你去。 Will you go _me？你替我去好吗你替我去好吗？ instead instead of 8.别和你的同学争吵。别和你的同学争吵。(翻译翻译) Dont argue with your classmates. I stayed in bed all day _. 我在床上躺了一天，

22、而没去上班我在床上躺了一天，而没去上班。（instead of） instead of going to work. 9.你可以你可以主动地主动地给他一条建议给他一条建议（翻译）（翻译） You can offer him a piece of advice. 10.I dont know if I should （make a sentence） 1.They are good friends. They_with each other. A. get on well B. go on well B. C.get on with D.get with 2. Do you like your

23、new neighbors? No. The _ between us are getting worse, I think. A. results B. invitations B. C. relations D. reasons 3.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered_ me to watch an opera. A.took B. takes C. to take D. taking 4. She refuses _ the important meetng . A.to attend B.attends C.at

24、tending D.attended 5.I think its necessary to communicate _ your parents often. A. in B. with C. on D. about 6.Did you call her up last night? No, I didnt. I wrote her a letter _. A. instead B. so C. either D. however talk make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? co

25、mmunicate Family members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better. Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. 3c not allow worried get along with refuse nervous get on w

26、ith Sandy refuses to let her younger brother use her computer. I am always very nervous before a test. John and I get on with each other because we have the same interests. Consolidation 根据课文内容填空。根据课文内容填空。 1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they

27、 have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. problems get on with fight communication argue hanging over refuses lonely nerv

28、ous 2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _

29、. offer could do more for proper communication communicate with explain doesnt mind favorite show talk about Retell the article according to the form. Retelling time 1.My problemget on with 2.become difficult fight communication arguehanging over our home 3. is not very nice to me refuses to let me.

30、 4. feel lonely and nervous Retell the article according to the form. Retelling time 1.Its not easyits normal to. 2.talk about these feelings with your family 3.are having problemsoffer to helpproper communication 4. sit down and communicate with. explain that you dont mind him he should let you . 5

31、.I hope . You should/could problem advice I feel parents Why dont you elder brother communication Summary What have we learned today? your problem and your happiness. Be a happy teenager from now on. Solve the problem with your parents. Have a talk with your friends. Accept the advice of your teache

32、rs. Running away from problems is useless. Enjoy your life every day. Communication Share 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。 I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep. 3. 我应该做什么？我应该做什么？ _ _I do? 4. 你为什么不忘

33、掉此事呢？尽管她错了你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了,但那不但那不 是一件大事。是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _. until midnight look the matter get enough Practice What should Why dont Although a big deal 5. 他应当如何做？他应当如何做？ _ _ he do? 6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道 歉。歉。 He _ _ _ his friend _ _ he can

34、say hes sorry. 7. 或许你应当去他家。或许你应当去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I guess I _, but I dont want to _ _. What should should talk to so that Maybe could could surprise him 表建议的句型：表建议的句型： 在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出我们的在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出我们的 建议或征求对方的意见。大多语气比较委婉，显建议或征求对方的意见。大多语气比较委婉，

35、显 得客气而有礼貌。得客气而有礼貌。 语法专讲语法专讲 You should/could +v.你应该你应该.你可以你可以. Why dont you +v.?你为什么不你为什么不.？ Why not +v.?你为什么不你为什么不.？ Could you please +v.? 请你请你.可以吗？可以吗？ Youd better (not) +v.你最好是你最好是. Would you mind doing?你介意你介意.吗吗 What about/How about + n./doing?.怎么样怎么样 注意：注意：1主语是第一人称主语是第一人称 I 或或 we，可以用，可以用 “Shall

36、 I ?”或“或“Shall we ?”引起疑问句以表引起疑问句以表 示建议并征求对方意见。如：示建议并征求对方意见。如： 今天下午我们游泳好吗？今天下午我们游泳好吗？ Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 我明天下午来见你可以吗？我明天下午来见你可以吗？ Shall I come and meet you tomorrow afternoon? 2也可以用“也可以用“Lets do ”来提出建议，来提出建议，let后面后面 的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格，后面接不定式省的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格，后面接不定式省 略“略“to”。如：。如： Lets go fo

37、r a walk after supper, shall we? 我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？ Lets make it a little earlier, OK? 我们就早一点吧，好吗？我们就早一点吧，好吗？ 3. 也可以用也可以用Would you like ?来提出建议，意思来提出建议，意思 是“你想要吗是“你想要吗?”， would like后可接名词或不定式。如：后可接名词或不定式。如： Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想来杯咖啡吗？你想来杯咖啡吗？ Would you like to play with me? 你愿意和

38、我一起玩吗？你愿意和我一起玩吗？ 如果我们要说“去散散步，好吗？”，英如果我们要说“去散散步，好吗？”，英 语有几种表达方式语有几种表达方式? Lets go for a walk, shall we? What about going for a walk? How about going for a walk? Why not go for a walk? Would you like to go for a walk? What do you think of going for a walk? 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 1. 咱们去上学吧。咱们去上学吧。_ go to school.

39、2. -打打棒球怎么样？打打棒球怎么样？ - 好的。好的。 - _ _ _ baseball? - _ _. 3. -为什么不和我一起去呢？为什么不和我一起去呢？-好主意。好主意。 - _ _ _ with me? - _ _ _ _. 4. 为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？ _ _ _ get her a camera? 5. -去散散步，好吗？去散散步，好吗？-好主意。好主意。 - _ _ go for a walk? - _ _. Lets What about playing All right Why not go Thats a good idea Why do

40、nt you Shall we Good idea Practice 4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until. 1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time. so that 点拨：点拨： so that 意为“因此”，意为“因此”，引导目的状语从

41、句引导目的状语从句， 表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中 常使用常使用can /could / will/ may/ should等词。等词。 2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, youll soon make some. Although 点拨：点拨：although 意为“尽管意为“尽管但是”，不但是”，不 能说，能说，thoughbut。句意“尽管你现在没。句意“尽管你现在没 有朋友，但不久你就会

42、有朋友的。”有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。” 3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test. until 点拨：点拨：until 用于否定句中，表示句子的动作用于否定句中，表示句子的动作 直到直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即 表示动作的起点表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到。一般译为“直到才”才” 。 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but

43、 he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong. Although 点拨点拨：句意“：句意“尽管尽管他是你的最好的朋友，但你他是你的最好的朋友，但你 还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对 的。”，可知空格处应用的。”，可知空格处应用although。 4b Write one piece of advice for each pr

44、oblem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 1. Im very shy. Advice: _ _ 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: _ _ _ Why dont you join a club at school and make more friends? You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will li

45、ke each other better and not fight so often. 3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: _ _ _ _ _ Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as go to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a sh

46、ort while. 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: _ _ _ _ Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him if you could have your things back when he doesnt need them anymore. 5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice: _ _ _ _ Perhaps they dont think you

47、will look after the pet yourself. Why dont you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself? Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. Problems You left your homework at home. Your best friend is m

48、ore popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you any more. You parents always argue. 4c Example: Make up your own conversations. A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier. C: You should just be yourself. A: I am afraid of speaking in front of people. What should I do? B: You should practice a lot. C: You should communicate with others more. Example: Make up your own conversations. Why dont you talk to your parents? They always love you.