（2021新教材）牛津译林版选择性必修第一册英语unit 1 Welcome & Reading 核心词汇解读+当堂检测.docx

1、20202020- -20212021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版( (2020)2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 UnitUnit 1 1 F Foodood MattersMatters Word study (Word study (WelcomeWelcome 易怒的;闷 闷不乐的 in a badin a bad/ /good mood good mood 心情很糟心情很糟/ /好好 be (not) in the mood for sth. / to do sth.be (not) in the mood for sth. / to do sth. (

2、(没没) )有做某事的心情有做某事的心情 eg: 由于受到老师的处罚，他心情很糟糕。 Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood. 2. combinationcombination n. 结合体，联合体； 联合，混合 combinecombine v. (使) 结合，(使)组合 a combination of A and B = a mix of a combination of A and B = a mix of A A 与与 B B 的结合的结合 combine A with B combine A w

3、ith B 使使 A A 与与 B B 结合结合/ /混合混合 eg: Some experts argue for a combination of study and entertainment of would be great. (学习与娱乐的结合) 3. a associationssociation n. 联想， 联系； 协会， 社团；联合，交往 assoassociatedciated a. 有 关的；相关的 associateassociate vt. be in association with be in association with 与与有关联有关联; ; 与与有来往

4、有来往 be associated with be associated with 与与有关联有关联 associate A with B associate A with B 使使 A A 与与 B B 联系起来联系起来 把联想/联系起来 vi. 交往，结交 a. 副的 anan associate professor associate professor 副教授副教授 eg：His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people. 因为他和 英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。 4 varyv

5、ary vi. (根据情况)变化， 变更(range) 相异，不同(differ) vt. 变更，改变 v va ariousrious a. 不同 的；各种各样的 variedvaried a. 各式各 样的，多变的。意见 不一 varietyvariety n【u】多 样性；【c】种类，品 种 vary with vary with 随随而变而变 vary / differ in vary / differ in 在在方面有差异方面有差异 vary fromvary from不同于不同于 vary/be varied from person to person vary/be varied

6、 from person to person 因人而异因人而异 a variety ofa variety ofvarieties ofvarieties ofvarious. various. all kinds/sorts of.all kinds/sorts of.各种各样的各种各样的 eg: 1. 医生建议我的日常饮食应该更多元化。 My doctor advised that I (should) vary my diet more. = My doctor advised me to vary my diet more. 2. 网络对我们生活的影响，人们的意见各不相 同 。 Opi

7、nions on the influence/effect on peoples life vary/are varied from person to person. 5. linklink vt.联系,相关联;把 连接起来 be linked be linked with/to with/to have a link withhave a link with 和有联系 link up link up 连接，会合 n. 联系，连接; 关 系，纽带; 链接 link up with sb.link up with sb. 和某人携手合作 a a link between A and Blink

8、 between A and B A 与 B 之间的联系 eg: 科学家们一直想尽办法了解吸烟与肺病之 间是否有联系。Scientists have been trying every means to learn about whether there is a link between smoking and lung disease. 6. relieve vt. 解除，减轻缓和， 缓解 reliefrelief n. (痛苦等 的)减轻；宽慰；救济 物 relieved a. 宽心的；宽慰的 relieve sb. of sth. 帮助减轻(负担)；开除/解除某人的职务 (much)

9、to ones relief = to ones (great) relief 令某人(大为)安心的是； in/ with relief 如释重负；松了一口气 get relief from 从得到缓解 be relieved (to see / find / know) that C. (发现就)放心/感到宽慰了 Eg: 1. 他完全没有反驳我的建议，令我舒了一 口气。 To my relief, he didnt argue with my suggestion at all. 2. 看到没人在这次车祸中受伤，司机深感宽 慰。The driver felt quite relieved t

10、o see that nobody was/had been injured in the traffic accident. 7. bondbond n. 纽带， 联系； 连接， form / build a close/emotional bond with sb. / 结合；债券；保释金 v. (使)结合/粘合;团 结 between A and B 与某人/在之间建立紧密的关系/情感纽带 strengthen the bonds of friendship/affection 加强友谊/感情的纽带 bond together 黏合 eg: 保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的共同努 力 。 K

11、eeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties. 这两种不同的材料无法黏合起来。 These two different materials wont bond together. 8. securitysecurity n. 安全;保护措施； 保安部门;担保， 保证 securesecure a. 安全 的， 牢固的； 可靠的， 稳定的; vt. 使安全；使固定； (尤指经过努力)获得 securelysecurely ad. 安 全地，牢固地；可靠 地，稳定地 insecureinsecure a.不

12、安 1）a sense of security 安全感 ensure ones security 确保某人安全 security measures 安全措施 2）secure sb./sth. against/from. 保护免 受 secure a deal/contract 争取到一份合同 3) feel secure about 对感到安心、放心 be secure from / against 没有遭受 land a secure job 找到一份稳定的工作 live a secure life 过着安稳的日子 eg: 有了火警器后我感到更放心了。 全的 insecurelyinsec

13、urely ad. 不 安 全 地 in insecuritysecurity n.不安全 I feel more secure with a fire alarm. 9 generategenerate vt. 产生，引起 gegenerate electricity/heat/power nerate electricity/heat/power 发电/产生热/产生动力 generate income/profit(s)generate income/profit(s) 产生收益/利润 eg: The proposal he put forward at the meeting gener

14、ated great interest. 他在会议上 提出的建议引起了巨大兴趣。 10 digestdigest v. 消化,吸收；领会， 理解 n. 摘要，文摘 digest food 消化食物； digest a book 理解一本书 eg: 老师停了一会儿，等他的学生慢慢领会他 刚教的。The teacher paused, waiting for his students to digest what he had just taught. 11 l lowerower a. low 的比较级较 低的;较下的;较低级 的 (opp) upper vt. 把放低;把 降下 (opp) r

15、aise 降低;减低(价格、 声音等) Nina chewed her lower lip anxiously while waiting. 尼娜等待时焦急地咬着下嘴唇。 Temperatures will be lower over the weekend. 周末气温会更低。 She lowered her eyes, shaking her head slightly. 垂下眼睛，轻轻地摇了摇头。 lower expenses/ ones voice/ pressure 减少开 支/压低嗓门/减轻压力 lower / raise the barlower / raise the bar 降

16、低/提高标准 This shop has lowered its prices. 这家商店已降低了价格。 二、当堂反馈 （一）单词拼写 1. You have to stay away from the painting for s_ reasons. 2. The sort of music I listen to v_, but it tends towards light music. 3. Looking at green or growing things can put people into a better m_. 4. Anxiety may be r_ by talking

17、 to a friend on a regular basis. 5. New ideas need to be g_ for the bright future of our company. 6. It may take a long time for some people to _ (吸收) new idea. 7. Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely _ (相关联) to skin cancer. 8. The agreement strengthened the economic _ (关系) between the two c

18、ompanies. 9. The man was so tall that he had to _ (低下) his head to get through the door. 10. During this period of time, a _ (结合) of online study and offline activity is a must for our health. 1. security 2. varies 3. mood 4. relieved 5. generated 6. digest 7. linked 8. bonds 9. lower 10. combinatio

19、n （二）单句语法 1. Usually _ with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life. (associate) 2. The idea of garden city was _ the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. (combination) 3. In modern life, its great for women to have their families and careers _. (combine) 4. Th

20、e doctor said it was only a slight wound, which was a great _ (relieve). 5. The breakout of economic crisis made job _ a thing of the past. (secure) 6. When you practice rock-climbing, make sure the ropes are _ fastened. (secure) 7. The hungry little boys ate _ cake after cake. (greed) 8. On hearing

21、 the strange sound, she _ her newspaper and looked around. (low) 9. The character development of children is closely _ to their house hold education. (link) 10. More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers great _ of goods. (vary) 1. associated 2. to combine 3. combined 4. relief 5. security 6. securely 7. greedily 8. lowered 9. linked 10. varieties