（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit4 基础知识检测（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 4 基础知识检测基础知识检测 I 根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词 1. The _ (共和国) is a melting pot of different nationalities. 2. The _ (省) is heavily forested and sparsely populated. 3. He greeted them with a wave and a b_ smile. 4. The dried _ (药草) is obtainable from health shops. 5. In 1857 Mendel started e_

2、 with peas in his monastery garden. 6. Most h_ now own at least one car. 7. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight _ (容器). 8. The study was based on d_ from 2,100 people. 9. They have arrested a number of leading opposition _ (政治家). 10. We moved into a cabin with e_ but no running water. 【答案】【

3、答案】1. republic; 2. province; 3. broad; 4. herb; 5. experimenting; 6. households; 7. container; 8. data; 9. politicians; 10. electricity II 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but _ (dead) dull. 2. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will _

4、(survival). 3. The term electronics refers _ electrically induced action. 4. They may only have a _ (limit) amount of time to get their points across. 5. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid _. 6. He _ (wisdom) decided to tell the truth. 7. It can be _ (benefit) to share

5、 your feelings with someone you trust. 8. Laboratory and field tests _ (conduct) in the past several months. 9. The statistics are a clear _ (illustrate) of the point I am trying to make. 10. The economic _ (indicate) are better than expected. 11. The buildings have been designed to blend in with th

6、eir _ (surround). 12. She _ (accident) knocked the glass off the shelf. 13. The terms of the agreement are _ (favour) to both sides. 14. Opposition MPs charged the minister _ neglecting her duty. 15. There was a serious incident _ (involve) a group of youths. 【答案】【答案】 1. deadly; 2. survive; 3. to; 4

7、. limited; 5. off; 6. wisely; 7. beneficial; 8. have been conducted; 9. illustration; 10. indicators; 11. surroundings; 12. accidentally; 13. favourable; 14. with; 15. involving III 根据汉语意思提示完成句子根据汉语意思提示完成句子 1. 我不打算让你继续独自生活在这里。 I have _ allowing you _ living here alone. 2. 他决定将探险活动推迟到第二天。 He _ the ex

8、pedition until the following day. 3. 这些理由不足以证明实施禁令是合理的。 These reasons _ justify the ban. 4. 儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。 Children learn to use computer programs by _. 5. 智能计算机很快将会成为每位医生必不可少的诊断工具。 _ will soon be an indispensable diagnostic tool for every doctor. 6. 该队赢了最后四场比赛，给本赛季画了一个亮丽的句号。 The team won their

9、 last four games, _. 7. 工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。 _ the industrial robot _ the company. 8. 他警告说否定选举结果只能使事态更加恶化。 He warned that to _ elections would only make things worse. 9. 这给了我一个关于问题根源的线索。 This gave me _ the source of the problem. 10. 如果天气条件允许，午饭时尽量出去散散步。 Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, _. 11. 他的律

10、师们确信法官们会宣布史蒂文斯先生无罪。 His lawyers are confident that _ Mr. Stevens innocent. 12. 达尔文最终提出了一套生物进化的理论模式。 Darwin eventually _ a model of _. 13. 他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。 They only _ cater to the mass-market. 14. 我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。 I think we have a _ to help these countries. 15. 他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。 He _ he should

11、 speak as a representative. 【答案】【答案】 1. I have no intention of allowing you to continue living here alone. 2. He decided to postpone the expedition until the following day. 3. These reasons are not sufficient/enough to justify the ban. 4. Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error. 5

12、. Intelligent computers will soon be an indispensable diagnostic tool for every doctor. 6. The team won their last four games, ending the season with a bang. 7. The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company. 8. He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make thin

13、gs worse. 9. This gave me a clue as to the source of the problem. 10. Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather permits. 11. His lawyers are confident that the judges will declare Mr. Stevens innocent. 12. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution. 13. They only publish novels which/that cater to the mass-market. 14. I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries. 15. He seemed to take it for granted that