（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit3 单元综合小测（含答案）.docx

1、牛津译林必修牛津译林必修 1 1 第第 3 3 单元综合小测单元综合小测 .阅读理解(2020 福建省福州市高三第三次质检) 体裁 课标主题群 主题内容 难度 词数 说明文 生活与学习 睡眠 329 As people age, the body changes in all sorts of ways, Brains can slow. Wounds take longer to heal. And sleep patterns shift too. This can come as news to many, says Michael V. Vitiello, a psychologist

2、 at the University of Washington who specialize in sleep in aging. The most common shift is a tendency to rise with (or before) the birds. Sleep structurethe stages and depth sleepalso changes with age. Older adults take longer to fall asleep, and they wake up more often. They tend to linger in the

3、deepest periods of sleep for less time than younger adults, and they get less rapid eye movement sleep, too. Studies have found that poor sleep can cause a particular threat to older adults. Falls, depression and anxiety, problems with memory, and increased suicide(自杀) risk are among the effects of

4、sleep issues in this population group that researchers have found. But scientists are still unsure why those risk associations exist. What is clear is the association between a good sleep and psychological well- being of older adults. A 2019 study proved that association when it came to sleep qualit

5、y, but sleep quantity didnt show the same effects. And therein, experts say, may lie the key to understanding sleep as you age. If youre sleeping less, but dont feel negative effects out of bed, the changes you notice may just be normal age- related. If you experience a sudden change in your sleep,

6、or poor or inadequate sleep is disturbing your daily life, changing your personality, or your bedmate says you stop breathing when you snore, that could be sign of something more serious and its worth visiting your doctor. Over time, Vitiello says, sleep patterns simply change.“A lot of older adults

7、 recognize that they dont sleep the same as they did when they were 18, but they can still function and theyre OK. And all is well with the universe.” 1. Which is a common change happening in sleep patterns as people age? A. Rising earlier. B. Having longer sleep. C. Falling asleep more easily. D. E

8、njoying more deepest sleep. 2. What are the scientists still unclear about? A. The normal times of waking up for older adults. B. Whether poor sleep can do harm to older adults. C. What exact harm can poor sleep do to older adults. D. The reason for poor sleep creating threat to older adults. 3. Wha

9、t did the 2019 study prove? A. Longer sleep contributes to peoples psychological well- being. B. Lighter sleep usually causes anxiety and problems with memory. C. Sleep quantity doesnt show any information about ones health. D. Good sleep is related to psychological well- being of older adults. 4Wha

10、t is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. When one needs to visit their doctor about their sleep. B. How to understand sleep under different circumstances. C. Whether it is necessary for older adults to figure out sleep. D. What phenomenon proves that the sleep pattern changes are normal. 答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。研究表

11、明，睡眠减少有时需要担心，有时是一个自然 过程，需要具体分析，区别对待。 1 A 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句The most common shift is a tendency to rise with (or before)the birds.可知，随着年龄的增长，早起是睡眠模式常见的变化之一。故选 A 项。 2D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 But scientists are still unsure why those risk associations exist.和本段的整体理解可知，随着年龄的增长，睡眠变差会对老年人造成一系 列的健康威胁，但科学家们并没有弄清楚其中的关

12、联。故选 D 项。 3D 细节理解题。第四段第二句 A 2019 study proved that association when it came to sleep quality, but sleep quantity didnt show the same effects.和本段的整体理解可知，2019 年的 研究证明了良好睡眠和精神健康之间的关联，而睡眠时长却没有同样的效果。故选 D 项。 4 B 段落大意题。 第五段第一句And therein, experts say, may lie the key to understanding sleep as you age 点题，结合

13、本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲述的是随着年龄的增长，对 睡眠变化的理解， 即对身体没有不良影响则是正常的， 如果有异常的影响则是要去看医生了。 故选 B 项。 .七选五阅读(2020 山西咸阳市高考模拟检测) 体裁 课标主题群 主题内容 难度 词数 说明文 生活与学习 皮肤健康 246 Are you worried about your skin and hair? You take care of them so much, but you still have age marks，dark circles and hair fall. Have you ever thought tha

14、t it can happen because of your mental health? 1._ Caring for your mental health can make your skin and hair healthy on the inside. Dont get out of control angry. When you get very angry, it effects your skin. Becoming very angry can age your skin. When you become angry, control yourself. 2._ Be pat

15、ient. Understand that this is just an accident and everything will become normal later on. Remember, “A person cant always be angry.” Control yourself and think about your skin. 3_ There are some people who stay up late at night and thus they have skin problems. Like age marks, wrinkles, dark spots

16、and poor health. So, try to finish your work early and get enough sleep at night，at least 7 hours. 4_ Too much anxiety or tension does great harm to your hair. Too much anxiety creates hair fall. If you worry too much，you might lose some of your hair. Its a hormone(荷尔 蒙)thing which creates hair fall

17、 when you become worried. So， dont get worried and be optimistic about everything. Exercise regularly. It is great for your whole body and also for your skin and hair. Regular physical exercise makes your blood healthy and the healthy blood travels around your body which makes your skin and hair hea

18、lthy on the inside. 5._ A. It is so terrible! B. Yes, it can happen! C. Dont keep late hours. D. Take a deep breath, and try to relax. E. Dont get overly anxious about anything. F. So, work out regularly at least 15 minutes. G. However, too much exercise causes damage. 答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章作者对于如何保持皮肤和头发

19、健康，给出了一些 建议。 1B 根据上文 Have you ever thought that it can happen because of your mental health？ 可知， 你有没有想过这可能是因为你的心理健康问题？ 这是一个一般疑问句， 用“yes”或“no” 来回答。故选 B。 2 D 根据上文 When you become angry, control yourself.可知， 当你生气时， 控制自己。 下文 Be patient.说要有耐心。故 D 项“深呼吸，试着放松” 承上启下，符合行文逻辑。 3C 根据本段内容可知，熬夜的人有皮肤问题。所以，尽量早点完成你的

20、工作，晚 上保证充足的睡眠。故 C 项“不要晚睡”符合段落主题。 4E 根据本段内容可知，过多的焦虑或紧张对你的头发有很大的伤害。过多的焦虑 会导致脱发，如果你太担心，你可能会掉一些头发。所以，不要担心，对每件事都要乐观。 故 E 项“不要对任何事情过度焦虑” 符合段落主题。 5F 根据本段内容可知，有规律的体育锻炼使你的血液健康，健康的血液在你的身 体里流动，使你的皮肤和头发内部健康。F 项“所以，定期锻炼至少 15 分钟。”承接上文， 符合行文逻辑。 .完形填空(2020 东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟) 体裁 课标主题群 主题内容 难度 词数 夹叙夹议文 生活与学习 不在意负面评价 32

21、0 One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my _1_ one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You dont need to _2_； youre already fat enough.” Then he walked out laughing

22、. Unpleasant _3_ on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were _4_， and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore _5_ until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer _6_ in long pants. But then I met Ragen

23、 Chastain, and she _7_ everything. I couldnt believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 500 pounds was so _8_ and happy in her own skin. I _9_ as she shared her own journey to recovery and self- love. She talked about how amazing our _10_ are, simply because of the things they do every

24、 daylike breathing, _11_ blood to every cell, blinking and walking. Walking! I was suddenly _12_ how foolish Id been for so long. Therere people who are born without legs, or who lack _13_ working legs, or who lose their legs, and Id been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs _14_ beca

25、use I had _15_ someone to convince me that they werent good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs _16_ the sun and feel the breeze. The next time anyone comments on your body in a _17_ way, look them straight in the eye, smile

26、 and say, “If what you see _18_ you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking _19_ else.” Thats Ragens own _20_， but I dont think shell mind if you use it. 1A. small B. plain C. thick D. slim 2A. walk B. eat C. talk D. cry 3A. reports B. suggestion C. reflections D. comments 4A. unne

27、cessary B. unacceptable C. unique D. swollen 5A. shorts B. T- shirts C. socks D. pants 6A. sleeping B. roasting C. driving D. running 7A. changed B. solved C. believed D. explained 8A. sensitive B. generous C. tiresome D. energetic 9A. laughed B. expected C. waited D. listened 10A. legs B. weights C

28、. bodies D. images 11A. pulling B. putting C. preventing D. pumping 12A. afraid of B. absorbed in C. aware of D. anxious about 13A. properly B. regularly C. accidentally D. possibly 14A. in shame B. in panic C. in pride D. in delight 15A. begged B. allowed C. refused D. invited 16A. avoid B. see C.

29、cover D. kick 17A. normal B. special C. different D. negative 18A. amuses B. excites C. bothers D. hurts 19A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 20A. decision B. question C. creation D. requirement 答案及解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意 别人对自己的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。 1C 根据 your beef is b

30、igger than mine 可知，他把他的牛肉放在作者的厚牛肉旁边。 small 小的；plain 平的；thick 厚的；slim 苗条的。 2B 根据 youre already fat enough 可知，你不需要吃了。walk 步行；eat 吃；talk 说 话；cry 哭。 3D 根据 The next time anyone comments on your body可知，作者的哥哥在对作者 的外貌做评论。reports 报告；suggestion 建议；reflections 反射，反映，反思；comments 评 论。 4B 从下文可知，作者认为自己的腿不够好，是不可接受的

31、。unnecessary 不必要的； unacceptable 不能接受的；unique 独特的；swollen 肿胀。 5A 根据 I bought three pairs of shorts 可知，作者直到 30 岁都不愿意穿短裤。shorts 短裤；T- shirtsT 恤衫；socks 袜子；pants 裤子。 6B 夏天，穿着长裤，自然是感觉炙烤般的热。sleeping 睡觉；roasting 炙烤；driving 驾驶；running 跑。 7 A 根据下文内容可知， 作者遇到了 Ragen Chastain ， 她改变了一切。 changed 改变； solved 解决；beli

32、eved 相信；explained 解释。 8D 此处是指 Ragen Chastain 精力充沛，对自己的皮肤感到满意。sensitive 敏感的； generous 慷慨的； tiresome 无聊的；energetic 精力充沛的。 9D 下文说她分享了自己的康复和自爱之旅，所以作者是在倾听她的讲述。laughed 笑；expected 盼望；waited 等待；listened 听。 10 C 此处是指人们的身体有多令人吃惊。 legs 腿； weights 体重； bodies 身体； images 影像。 11D 根据下文 blood to every cell 可知，这里意思是泵

33、血到每个细胞。pump 用作动 词，意为“用泵(或泵样器官等)输送”。 12 C 作者突然意识到自己的愚蠢。 be afraid of 害怕； be absorbed in 全神贯注于； be aware of 意识到；be anxious about 为担心。 13 A 句意： 有些人生来就没有腿， 或者没有能适当工作的腿， 或者失去了腿。 properly 适当地；regularly 定期地； accidentally 偶然地；possibly 可能地。 14 A 作者为自己隐藏着强壮、 健康、 美丽的双腿感到羞愧。 in shame 羞愧地； in panic 惊慌地；in pride

34、骄傲地；in delight 兴高采烈地。 15B 作者的羞愧在于让别人说服自己相信自己有一双不够好的腿。begged 乞求； allowed 允许；refused 拒绝；invited 邀请。 16 B 句意： 第二天， 我买了三条短裤和一件背心裙， 整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光， 感受微风。avoid 避免；see 看到；cover 包括；kick 踢。 17 D 此处指别人用负面的方式评论你的身体。 normal 正常的； special 特别的； different 不同的；negative 负面的。 18 C 此处指你看到的东西让你如此烦恼。 amuses 使愉快； excites 使

35、兴奋； bothers 烦恼；hurts 伤害。 19A 此处指别的地方。somewhere 别的地方；anywhere 任何地方；nowhere 无处； everywhere 到处。 20 C 此处指 Ragen 自己创造的。 decision 决定； question 问题； creation 创造； requirement 要求。 .语法填空(2020 赣湘粤三省六校高三联考) 体裁 课标主题群 主题内容 难度 词数 说明文 科学与技术 室内空气污染 215 The silent killer air pollution causes seven million premature (过

36、早的) 1._ (death) a year, not just in 2._ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings. I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike 3._ when the air is bad. Because

37、 bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my 4._ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25，000 people living across China 5._ (test) in language and math skills last year. They f

38、ound the results of those 6._ lived in more polluted areas were 7._ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart 8._ on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air polluti

39、on, the 9._ (many) problems were storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government 10._ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year. 答案及解析： 本文是一则新闻报道。 无声杀手空气污染每年导致 700 万人过早死亡， 不仅在发展中国家， 在英国和美国也是如此。 最新研究表明， 我们接触空气污染的时间越长， 我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越

40、多。 1deaths 考查名词复数。此处 death 是可数名词，意为“死亡的人数” ，结合句意可 知此处用复数形式 deaths。 2developing 考查形容词。表示“发展中的”，故用形容词 developing 作定语修饰后 面的名词。 3it 考查 it 用法。此处 it 是形式主语，when 引导的从句是真正的主语。 4 performance 考查名词。 此处 my 是形容词性物主代词， 修饰名词， 故填 performance。 5were tested 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句子主语 people 是集体名词，和谓语 动词 test 之间是被动关系，再根据 In th

41、e study 可知用一般过去时态的被动语态 were tested。 6who 考查定语从句。此处 those 是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故 填 who。 7negatively 考查词形转换。修饰动词 impacted，故用副词 negatively。 8but 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：not just/onlybut (also)不但而且。 9more 考查比较级。“the比较级，the比较级”是固定结构，意为 “越， 越”。 10to think 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事。 .读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情

42、节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The force of the bullet knocked me flat on my back in the Ozark Mountains of southwestern Missouri. Blood flowed down my forehead. A face appeared in my line of vision. My brother- in- law Scott. “Im going to get help！” he said. He was inches from me, but sounded miles away. “Stay

43、 still！” Stay still? Where did he think I was going to go? I had no idea where the shot came from. The details, like my vision, were unclear. Last thing I remembered, Scott and I had been checking the cattle fences. We stopped to remove a fallen tree branch from one section and were walking back to

44、the truck when it happened. One minute I was standing, the next I was on the ground, blood everywhere. I didnt hear the sound of a bullet. But I sure felt it. A wound ran from my forehead down the right side of my face. Whod want to shoot a nice guy like me? I didnt have any enemies. Probably a deer

45、 hunter in the woods nearby had missed his shot. The bullets can travel long distances, well beyond someones line of sight. Id just been in the wrong place at the wrong time. The sun beat down on me. I thought about my wife, Mychere and our kids. Mychere was by Scotts side. They took me into the tru

46、ck and then Scott drove it to the nearest hospital. I always disliked hospitals and avoided going to the doctor other than for my regular physical. I was as healthy as a horse! But now Id just been shot in the head. Why would God let this happen? The truck ran up and down on the road. Mychere presse

47、d a wet cloth to the wound. My head ached. Was the bullet still in my head? What if I didnt make it? Would my kids grow up without their dad? I was doubtful the on- call doctor at the little country hospital Scott took me to would know how to treat a gunshot wound to the head. 注意： 1所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右

48、； 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： A CT scan showed no sign of a bullet inside my head but the doctor advised me to get an MRI(磁共振). _ _ _ Paragraph 2： But my doctor told me theres a very little tumor( 肿 瘤 ) near my eyes._ _ _ One possible version： A CT showed no sign of a bullet inside