（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 2 单元组合练习（含答案解析）.docx

1、组合练习组合练习 “阅读理解完形填空”组合练 .阅读理解 I must have looked deep in thought， or as deep in thought as an 11- year- old man can， when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask，“You have something on your mind，dont you？” “Yes，I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like

2、my hero，Eric Heiden，I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.” I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face.“Johann，of course! You can do anything you want to do！” she said simply.And with my grandmothers support，

3、I set out to pursue my passions. 14 years later，I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion.The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country，Norway.As I entered the Olympic stadium，I wasnt the best athlete，and many had doubts about my ability to perform well.But I had s

4、omething special working for me.I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did.For the first time ever，my grandmother was going to see me skate. It happened.Breaking a world record，I won the gold. As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about m

5、y entire life，a curious question popped into my head.Why me? Why did I win， given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandsons dream.The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in t

6、he world，and with all the media attention on my success，I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa.Six months earlier，Id been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下，努力追求自己的梦想，最 终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。 1W

7、hen the author spoke out what was on his mind，his grandmother . Alaughed at him Bsupported him Chad no confidence in him Dfelt quite surprised 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“And with my grandmothers support， I set out to pursue my passions.”可知，当作者说出他的梦想时，祖母支持他，故 B 项正确。 2The author probably realized his firs

8、t dream at the age of . A20 B22 C25 D28 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I must have looked deep in thought， or as deep in thought as an 11- year- old man can”及第四段中的“14 years later，I was well ready to take hold of my first dream： becoming an Olympic champion.”可知， 11 岁时作者说出了自己的梦想， 14 年后， 作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想成为奥运会冠军并

9、最终实现了， 可知， 作者在 25 岁时实 现了他的第一个梦想，故 C 项正确。 3What will the author tell us in the part following the passage? AHis efforts in helping the African children. BHis hard training in preparing for the next Olympics. CHis successes at other Olympic games. DHis grandmothers attitude towards him. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。

10、根据最后一段“I immediately knew what that difference had to be：hope in the lives of the children in Africa.Six months earlier, Id been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.”可推知，下一段应该是他去帮助非洲儿童，故 A 项正确。 4The whole passage is mainly about . Aa young boy who had many dreams Bthe encouragement f

11、rom a grandmother Ca sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children Dan Olympic hero who made a difference in the world 答案 B 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下，努力追求 自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事，祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到 重要作用，故这篇文章主要讲述了来自祖母的鼓励。故 B 项正确。 .完形填空 Have you seen people who take pictu

12、res of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example.Every time we went to a restaurant，she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 1 were on the table.Then she would spend five minutes in 2 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 3 order.Then the most i

13、mportant part：taking pictures.After that，she would choose one of the 4 and click in the filter(滤镜) app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was，but we had no 5 to really enjoy itit all went cold.Actually Stellas real life is much less elegant.For example，she hates to was

14、h the dishes，so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to 6 others.They find it hard to be 7 and to accept themselves，and thus they are afraid to show their 8 life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 9 what they lack in rea

15、lity.But this will not bring any 10 to reality，as they still 11 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life，they should put more 12 into achieving it 13 fabricating(伪造)it.Being more confident， 14 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 15 the

16、ir life on social media. 语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的 生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更 加努力，而不是制造假象。 1A.ordered Bserved Coffered Dprepared 答案 A 解析 句意为：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点(order)的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。故选 A 项。 2A.cooking Bwashing Csetting Dcollecting 答案 C 解析 句意为： 然后她会用五分钟时间以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。 co

17、ok 烹饪；wash 清洗；set 摆；collect 收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part：taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选 C 项。 3A.messy Barranged Ccasual Dmissed 答案 B 解析 句意见上题解析。messy 杂乱的；arranged 布置好的；casual 随意的；missed 错过的。 根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和 random 相反的词，故选 B 项。 4A.dishes Brestaurants Ctables Dpictures 答案 D 解析 句意为：之后，她会选择

18、一张照片，然后放进滤镜 app。根据上文的“taking pictures” 可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture 是原词复现，故选 D 项。 5A.chance Bchoice Cexcuse Dreason 答案 A 解析 句意为：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味 10 倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食 物已经凉了。故选 A 项。 6A.comfort Bplease Cinspire Ddiscourage 答案 B 解析 句意为：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。故选 B 项。 7A.independent Bgenerous Cresponsible Dconfi

19、dent 答案 D 解析 句意为：他们很难做到自信，很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的生活展现在 社交媒体上。故选 D 项。 8A.real Bsecret Cpeaceful Dhealthy 答案 A 解析 句意见上题解析。real 真正的；secret 秘密的；peaceful 和平的；healthy 健康的。根据 下文的“what they lack in reality”可知， 此处用“真实的”符合语境， real 和 reality 是同根词， 故选 A 项。 9A.rarely Bhardly Cexactly Dnearly 答案 C 解析 句意为：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好

20、是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。故选 C 项。 10A.difficulty Bchange Cguidance Dharm 答案 B 解析 句意为：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。 difficulty 困难；change 改变；guidance 向导；harm 伤害。故选 B 项。 11A.question Bdislike Cdoubt Dfollow 答案 D 解析 句意见上题解析。question 质问；dislike 不喜欢；doubt 怀疑；follow 遵循。根据 still 和下文的 the same 可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式生活，用“遵循

21、”符合语境，故 选 D 项。 12A.effort Bambitions Cfeelings Dmoney 答案 A 解析 句意为：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏 造它。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选 A 项。 13A.other than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案 C 解析 句意见上题解析。other than 除了；more than 超过；rather than 而非；less than 少于。 根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，故选 C 项。 14A.identifying Bacc

22、epting Cpersuading Damusing 答案 B 解析 句意为：变得更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的 生活更有意义。identify 识别；accept 接受；persuade 说服；amuse 使高兴。故选 B 项。 15A.simplifying Bruining Cbeautifying Dworsening 答案 C 解析 句意见上题解析。simplify 简化；ruin 摧毁；beautify 美化；worsen 恶化。故选 C 项。 主观题规范练 .语法填空 Summer is over， but theres no reason to

23、 be upset as that means autumn is upon us， arguably the 1 (good) season of the year. Beijings autumn is extremely short，so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the seasons sighta show of changing 2 (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.There are plenty of plac

24、es in the city center 3 (catch) the golden Gingko leaves，but Im heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on a larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy 4 you need tickets a week in advance， there are still areas well- known and 5 (frequent) visited by the Beijin

25、g crowds，and Baiwangshan，one of such places， 6 (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace 7 the citys North West.It offers hiking trails and beautiful views of the city and 8 (surround) forests. I love coming to Beijings parks at this time of yearbecause I can always enjoy 9 (I)， bathing in the last of the

26、 good weather and golden colors.You never know 10 youre going to find around every corner. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天和一些秋景。 1答案 best 解析 考查形容词的最高级。句意为：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要来了， 秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。根据句意此处用形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是 best。 2答案 colors 解析 考查名词的单复数。color 表不同的颜色时是可数名词，由“from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式 c

27、olors。 3答案 to catch 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰 places。 4答案 that 解析 考查状语从句。so.that.意为“如此以至于”。 5答案 frequently 解析 考查词性转换。visited 是动词，用副词修饰，故填 frequently。 6答案 is located 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be located 意为“坐落于，位于”。本句的主语是 Baiwangshan，单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填 is located。 7答案 to 解析 考查介词。此处是短语 from.to.意为“从到”。 8答案 surr

28、ounding 解析 考查词性转换。此处要用形容词修饰名词 forests，surrounding 是形容词，意为“周围 的”，故填 surrounding。 9答案 myself 解析 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快”，故填 myself。 10答案 what 解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾 语，用 what 引导。 .写作 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby，many fam

29、ilies were left completely ruined.One Sunday，a particular picture especially touched me.A young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home.A young boy，seven or eight years old，stood at her side，eyes downcast.Holding her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera，eyes wide with confusion a

30、nd fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member.With growing interest，I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours.This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves.I taped the picture of the young famil

31、y to our refrigerator，explaining their difficulty to my seven- year- old twins，Brad and Brett， and to three- year- old Meghan. “These poor people now have nothing，” I said.“Well share what we have with them.” I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor，encouraging the boys t

32、o go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched seriously，as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods that they no longer needed. Meghan walked up with Lucy， her much- loved doll， hugged tightly to her chest.She stopped in front of the b

33、ox，gave her doll a final kiss，then laid her gently on top of the other toys. “Oh，Honey，” I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan nodded seriously，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make the other little girl happy，too.” 注意：续写的词数应为 150 左右。 一、故事梗概 二、情节推断 根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并

34、展开合理想象可推断： 根据文章最后一句话以及给出的第一段开头“The boys had watched， open- mouthed， when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box.”可知，接下来应该是描述作者的女儿把自己最喜欢 的玩具捐赠出去，然后是小男孩们也受到影响把自己最喜爱的玩具拿出来捐赠。根据第二段 首句“I watched my children for a long moment.”可知，接下来应该是在说作者在看到孩子们 令人感动的行为之后，自己心中的想法以及之后的做法。可以推知，作者会受到孩子们无私 行为的影响，意识

35、到捐赠应该是发自内心的，所以也捐出自己喜欢的东西给照片中的人。 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下： Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 时间：After Meghan donated her favorite doll. 时间： After the authors children donated their 地点：in the authors house 人物：the author and her children 事件：Meghan donated her favorite doll and it made other children shocked.Th

36、ey also donated their favorite. favorites. 地点：in the authors house 人物：the author and her children 事件：The author was moved by her children， so she decided to donate her favorite. 三、要素串联 将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。 The boys had watched，open- mouthed，when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box

37、. I watched my children for a long moment. 参考范文 The boys had watched，open- mouthed，when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box.Without a word，the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room.Surprised，I realized that the boys had also reco

38、gnized what little Meghans action meant.I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them.Holding back my tears，I pulled all three of them into my arms. I watched my children for a long moment.I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes， too.I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week.I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.