（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 2 Natural disasters 词汇学案 （无答案）.docx

1、1 1 / 8 8 1. injure injure_ n. 伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的 get _ 受伤 2. crash 1. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了坠机幸存者。 crash into The car crashed _ the rear of a van. 3.Signal 信号 signal (to) sb. to do sth; send o

2、ut a signal ; traffic signals 我妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。My mother_ 4. at large _, girls are good at language. 一般来说，女孩子善于学语言。 The man who tried to have her killed is still _. 企图谋杀她的那个男人仍然逍遥法外。 5.occur occur vi. 发生 occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件 It seldom occurred_ him to stop and enjoy the scenery. He was so occupie

3、d. 6. insist insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist that.坚持;坚持认为(从句常用 should 型虚拟语气) 【即时训练】 .用所给词的适当形式填空 Tom broke Marys cup this morning. Mary _(坚持) his apology，but Tom refused. He insisted that he _ （没有做） that. At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom _ （买）her a new cup besides an apology. 【参考答案】(1

4、)insisted on；hadnt done；(should) buy .选词填空 insist on/stick to (1) The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (2) She made it clear the government would its policies despite the recent strike. 【参考答案】 (1) insisted on (2) stick to 7. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除 2 2 / 8 8 re

5、lief n. 轻松，宽慰relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；救济 in relief 轻松地,宽慰地 自测默写 (1) in relief 欣慰地,释然地 (2) to ones (great) relief 令某人(深感)欣慰的是 much to ones relief 令某人甚为欣慰的是 (3) What a relief!谢天谢地! (4) relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓和 relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务 【即时训练】 I.语境串词 令我们欣慰的是，虽然那个男孩摔倒了，但是他没有受伤。他姐姐欣慰地看着他。 _,though the boy

6、fell down, he wasnt hurt and his sister looked at him _. 【参考答案】To our great relief; in relief II.完成句子 (1) (新概念第三册第 29 课时)突然大石块丌见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍叧有一簇簇 灌木丛,这使我们长长地松了口气。 _it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. (2) 当

7、听到他安然无恙时，我发出了欣慰的叹息。 I breathed when I heard he was safe. (3)新秘书将会减轻我们的一些工作。 The new secretary _ us some of the work. 【参考答案】 (1) What a relief (2) a sigh of relief (3)will relieve; of 8. inform inform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人某事 3 3 / 8 8 9.Shock shock 打击a shock 一件令人受打击的事情 1. in shoc

8、k suffer from shock culture shock 4 give sb. a shock to ones shock 10 run run out (of) 用完;耗尽 【原文再现】(P25L14)What if they run out? 要是它们用完怎么办? run across 跑着穿过；偶然遇见 run after 追捕；跟踪；追求 run away 跑开；逃走 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run through浏览；快速穿越 自测默写 【温馨贴士】 run out 用完;耗尽 不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物

9、、金钱等 run out of 用完 及物动词短语,其主语一般为人 give out 耗尽;用完 不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物 use up 分发;散发出 及物动词短语 用光;用完 及物动词短语,其主语为人时,用主动;主语是物时,往往用被 动 【即时训练】 完成句子 (1)I her in the public library yesterday. (2)Our food is . Will you go to the supermarket to buy some? (3)You just cannot always from your duty while faced with diff

10、iculty. (4)Food supplies in the flood- stricken area out. We must act immediately before theres none left. 【参考答案】(1)ran across/into (2)running out (3)run away (4)are running 11. supply vt. 补给;供给;提供;补充;代理 n.补给;供给;供应量;供应品 Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in

11、advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养食物 和饮用水。 归纳拓展 have a good/large supply of备有许多 in short supply供不应求 supply and demand供求关系 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.供给某人 某物 自测默写 【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offer 4 4 / 8 8 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. t

12、o sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 【即时训练】 翻译句子 1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。 The natural resources, such as coal and oil are . 2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。 The government decided to the refugees houses. The government decided to houses the refugees. The government decid

13、ed to the refugees houses. 【参考答案】 1. in short supply 2. offer; offer/supply.to 或 provide.for; supply/provide.with 9. donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠,捐款donator n. 捐赠者 10. flood n. 洪水;大批;大量flood vi.淹没;大量涌入 The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.n.洪水，水灾 Large numbers of immigrants fl

14、ooded into the area.vi.涌入 If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house.vt.淹没 Theres been a flood of low- fat and light ice creams on the market.n.大量 11. curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv. 奇怪地,好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心 be curious about 对感到好奇 curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的 归纳拓展 be curious about.对感到好奇 be curi

15、ous to do sth.极想做某事 Its curious that.是奇怪的 curiosity n. 好奇心 meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 in curiosity好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 自测默写 【即时训练】 I. 语境串词 用 curious 的适当形式填空 5 5 / 8 8 In high school, I became _ about the computer. To explore my _, I built my first website, which attra

16、cted many children of my age, who often asked me some questions about the computer _. 【参考答案】curious; curiosity; curiously II. 单句语法填空 1. (新概念英语第 2 册) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious _ (find) out what had happened. 2. If you are curious _the history of our school or concerned about

17、its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity! 【参考答案】1. to find 2. about Odd. 古怪的; 丌寻常的 Hed always been _, but not to this extent. 他曾一直很古怪，但没到这种程度。 Odd numbers and even numbers 13.supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备 v.供应,供 给，提供 食物/水/煤气/电供给 _ 供求关系 _ 供给丌足 _ 一批；许多_ 为某人提供某物_ 答案:1. food/water/gas/electric

18、ity supply supply and demand in short supply 4 a supply of supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb./provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 12. break out break away (from.) 逃脱；脱离 break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入 break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等) break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等) break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎；(关系)破

19、裂；(会议等)结束 break through 突破 自测默写 【即时训练】 . 语法填空 (1)The students are required to break _ from these bad habits. (2)It was reported that the fire broke_during the mid- night. (3)She broke _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. (4)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken _t

20、he office during the night. . 完成句子 6 6 / 8 8 (5) Lets break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. (6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. (7) You will break down if you take on more work than you can. (8) News reports say peace t

21、alks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 【参考答案】 (1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into(5) 分解 (6 出故障 (7) 身体垮掉 (8) 失败 13. Beyond beyond 的用法 （1）(表示位置)在另一边; 在更远处 （2）(表示时间)晚于 （3）(表示程度)超出;非所 能及 Just below us is a beach which stretches for a couple of miles and beyond it clear blue

22、 water. 就在我们 下面，是一片绵延几英里的海滩，海滩后面是碧 蓝的海水。（新概念三） 14. distance distant adj.遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的distance n.距离 distance n. 距离；远处 distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的 归纳拓展 at/from a distance隔一段距离,距离稍远一些 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离;不 愿与某人亲近 keep ones distance from对冷淡;与保 持距离 a distance of.的距离 distant adj. 疏远的,远的 自测默写 【即时训练

23、】 I. 语境串词 After a terrible quarrel, the two friends broke up, feeling _ from each other and always keeping the other at a _. 【参考答案】distant; distance II. 单句语法填空 1. (新概念英语第 2 册) Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered _ distance of eight mil

24、es. 2. (2019 天津卷) To many people，technology means computers，hand- held devices，or vehicles that travel to _ (distance) planets. 7 7 / 8 8 3. (2016 浙江卷 10 月) She could hear water trickling（滴落）somewhere _ a distance. 4. I can see the bird _ the distance, as I have good eyesight. 【参考答案】 1. a 2. distant

25、 3. at 4. in Retire retire early from teaching 从教学岗位上退休 He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game. 比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。 After dinner he likes to retire to his study. 晚饭后，他喜欢躲到书房里去。 I retired late that evening. 那天晚上我睡得晚。 Slide_(过去式) She slid out while no one was looking. 她趁着没人看见溜了出去。 The indu

26、stry has slid into decline. 这个行业已呈衰退之势。 Otherwise 否则；丌然 Were committed to the project. We wouldnt be here _. 除此以外 He was slightly bruised but otherwise unhurt. 他除了一点青肿之外没有受伤。 在其他方面；另；亦 You know what this is about. Why pretend _ .单句语法填空 1A number of bombs have exploded，seriously _(injure)at least fiv

27、e people. 2He signalled to us _ (join)him. 3. It _(occur)to me that I could buy my mother a new coat on her birthday. 4Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem _(discuss)at the meeting. 5We are kept _(inform)of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. 6_ my great relief，they

28、 arrived home on time. .短语填空 at large；at the same time；hold on to；in case；safe and sound；a series of；occur to；keep ones head；to ones great relief；keep.informed of 1_，I passed the final exam. 2Please _ me _ any developments. 3Try to_ and just tell me what happened. 4At last he accepted the opinion of

29、 the public _ 5Happily，all have returned _ 6I told him how we had fought to _ the company. 7Its impossible to get everybody together _ 8_ you should need any help，heres my number. 9In a flash，it _ him that he had left his umbrella in the meeting room. 10Recently Tom has published _ articles on the n

30、ature of modern society. .语境填空 8 8 / 8 8 shock；charity；staff；downstairs；otherwise；destination；destruction；roll；beyond；signal 1Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for _ 2_ of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 3Shut the window, _ itll get too cold

31、in here. 4Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final _ 5The road continues_ the village up into the hills. .语法填空之派生词 1Women are _(scare)to use the buses at night. 2Youre a _(power)manpeople will listen to you. 3You can of course help by giving them a _(donate)directly. 4The _(odd)of he

32、r appearance frightened her mother. 5The beach is within walking _ (distant)of my house. 6My immediate_ (react)was one of shock. 7The first thing he looked at was his offices _(locate). 8In front of them the valley dropped _(sharp)away from the road. 9The typhoon has left a trial of death and _ (destroy)across much of central Japan. 10The woman in the shop had looked at them _(curious).