（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 2 Natural disasters 词汇讲解+配套习题（含答案）.docx

1、1. injure injure vt. 伤害，损害injury n. 伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的 get injured/hurt 受伤 2. crash 1. (新概念英语第 2 册) It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了坠机幸存者。 3.Signal 信号 4.occur occur vi. 发生 occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件 5.

2、insist insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist that.坚持;坚持认为(从句常用 should 型虚拟语气) 【即时训练】 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 Tom broke Marys cup this morning.Mary _(坚持) his apology，but Tom refused.He insisted that he _ （没有做） that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom _ （买）her a new cup besides an apology. 【参考答案】(1)insiste

3、d on；hadnt done；(should) buy . 选词填空 insist on/stick to (1) The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (2) She made it clear the government would its policies despite the recent strike. 【参考答案】 (1) insisted on (2) stick to 6. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除 relief n. 轻松，宽慰reli

4、eve vt. 减轻；缓解；救济 in relief 轻松地,宽慰地 自测默写 (1) in relief 欣慰地,释然地 (2) to ones (great) relief 令某人(深感)欣慰的是 much to ones relief 令某人甚为欣慰的是 (3) What a relief!谢天谢地! (4) relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓和 relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务 【即时训练】 I.语境串词 令我们欣慰的是，虽然那个男孩摔倒了，但是他没有受伤。他姐姐欣慰地看着他。 _,though the boy fell down, he was

5、nt hurt and his sister looked at him _. 【参考答案】 To our great relief; in relief II.完成句子 (1) (新概念第三册第 29 课时)突然大石块丌见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍叧有 一簇簇灌木丛,这使我们长长地松了口气。 _it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. (2) 当听到他安然无恙时，我发出了欣慰的

6、叹息。 I breathed when I heard he was safe. (3)新秘书将会减轻我们的一些工作。 The new secretary _ us some of the work. 【参考答案】 (1) What a relief (2) a sigh of relief (3)will relieve; of 7.inform inform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人某事 8.Shock shock 打击a shock 一件令人受打击的事情 9. run run out (of) 用完;耗尽 【原文再现】(P25L

7、14)What if they run out? 要是它们用完怎么办? run across 跑着穿过；偶然遇见 自测默写 run after 追捕；跟踪；追求 run away 跑开；逃走 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run through浏览；快速穿越 【温馨贴士】 run out 用完;耗尽 不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 run out of 用完 及物动词短语,其主语一般为人 give out 耗尽;用完 不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物 use up 分发;散发出 及物动词短语 用光;用完 及物动词短语,其主语为人

8、时,用主动;主语是物时,往往用被 动 【即时训练】 完成句子 (1)I her in the public library yesterday. (2)Our food is . Will you go to the supermarket to buy some? (3)You just cannot always from your duty while faced with difficulty. (4)Food supplies in the flood- stricken area out. We must act immediately before theres none lef

9、t. 【参考答案】(1)ran across/into (2)running out (3)run away (4)are running 10. supply vt. 补给;供给;提供;补充;代理 n.补给;供给;供应量;供应品 Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养 食物和饮用水。 归纳拓展 have

10、 a good/large supply of备有许多 in short supply供不应求 supply and demand供求关系 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.供给某人 某物 自测默写 【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offer supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 【即时训练】 翻译句子 1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。

11、 The natural resources, such as coal and oil are . 2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。 The government decided to the refugees houses. The government decided to houses the refugees. The government decided to the refugees houses. 【参考答案】 1. in short supply 2. offer; offer/supply.to 或 provide.for; supply/provide.with

12、11. donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠,捐款donator n. 捐赠者 12. flood n. 洪水;大批;大量flood vi. 淹没;大量涌入 13. curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv. 奇怪地,好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心 be curious about 对感到好奇 curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的 归纳拓展 be curious about.对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 Its curious that.是奇怪的 curiosity n. 好奇心 meet/sa

13、tisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 in curiosity好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 自测默写 【即时训练】 I. 语境串词 用 curious 的适当形式填空 In high school, I became _ about the computer. To explore my _, I built my first website, which attracted many children of my age, who often asked me some questions about the co

14、mputer _. 【参考答案】curious; curiosity; curiously II. 单句语法填空 1. (新概念英语第 2 册) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious _ (find) out what had happened. 2. If you are curious _ the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity! 【参考答案】1. to find 2.

15、 about 14.preserve vt. 保护,维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留; n. 保护区 【原文再现】 (P42L9)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。 归纳拓展 preserve.from.保护免于 be well preserved保养得好的;保存良好的 preserve ones self- respect维护自尊

16、 preservation n. 保护;维护;保存 in an excellent state of preservation保存完好 preserver n. 保护人;维护者 自测默写 【即时训练】 I. 语境串词 It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely _ , for one of the necessary conditions of _ is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and so

17、metimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continuously deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and _. (preserve). 【参考答案】to be preserved; preservation; preserved II. 单句语法填空 1. (2019 江苏卷) Melissa wanted to save her fathers music in that his music deserved _ (preserve) in the

18、family. 2. (新概念英语第2册) A colony(蜂群) of bees had turned the engine into a hive(蜂房) and it was totally _ (preserve) in beeswax(蜂蜡)! 3. (新概念英语第 4 册) So _ (preserve) your capital and generating extra income are your main priorities. 4. The police are responsible for the _ (preserve) of law and order. 【参考

19、答案】 1. preserving / to be preserved 2. preserved 3. preserving 4. preservation 14. break out break away (from.) 逃脱；脱离 break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入 break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等) break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等) break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束 break through 突破 自测默写 【即时训练】 . 语法填空 (1)The students ar

20、e required to break _ from these bad habits. (2)It was reported that the fire broke_during the mid- night. (3)She broke _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. (4)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken _the office during the night. . 完成句子 (5) Lets break down the proje

21、ct into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. (6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. (7) You will break down if you take on more work than you can. (8) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.

22、 【参考答案】 (1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into (5) 分解 (6 出故障 (7) 身体垮掉 (8) 失败 15. Beyond beyond 的用法 （1）(表示位置)在另一边; 在更远处 （2）(表示时间)晚于 （3）(表示程度)超出;非所 能及 Just below us is a beach which stretches for a couple of miles and beyond it clear blue water. 就在我们 下面，是一片绵延几英里的海滩，海滩后面是碧 蓝的海水。（新概念三） 16. distance distant adj.

23、遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的distance n. 距离 distance n. 距离；远处 distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的 归纳拓展 at/from a distance隔一段距离,距离稍远一些 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离;不 愿与某人亲近 keep ones distance from对冷淡;与保 持距离 a distance of.的距离 distant adj. 疏远的, 远的 自测默写 【即时训练】 I. 语境串词 After a terrible quarrel, the two friends broke up, feeling

24、_ from each other and always keeping the other at a _. 【参考答案】distant; distance II. 单句语法填空 1. (新概念英语第 2 册) Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered _ distance of eight miles. 2. (2019 天津卷) To many people，technology means computers，hand- held devices，or vehicles that travel to _ (distance) planets. 3. (2016 浙江卷 10 月) She could hear water trickling （滴落） somewhere _ a distance. 4. I can see the bird _ the distance, as I have good eyesight. 【参考答案】 1. a 2. distant 3. at 4. in