（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语unit 1 Nature in the balance 重点单词.docx

1、重点单词 harm n.遮蔽；遮蔽物;庇护处 vt.保护,掩蔽 vi. 躲避 1. 为.提供食物和住所_ 2. 在 庇护下_ 3. 寻求 的庇护 _ 4. 保护某人以躲避 _ 5. 躲在 下面/后面_ 6. 他出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，长期收留他们。 Out of sympathy for the homeless children, _for a long time. _n.不同种类;多样性varyv 改变,变化_ adj.各种各样的 1. 各种各样的_ 2. 随而变化_ 3. 因人而异_ 4. 不同种类的 _ 5. 由于种种原因_ 6 有各种各样的语言学习书籍可供选择。 _are av

2、ailable. survive vi.生存， 存活 v.幸存， 幸免于难_ 幸存 _n.幸存者 1.在地震中幸免于难_ 2.比某人多活_ 3.为了生存而挣扎 _ 4.靠生存 _ 5.生存技能 _ 6.适者生存_ 7.伤员能否在手术中存活下来还有待观察。 _remains to be observed. _vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡,失踪_ 消 失appear vi.出现一_n.出现；外貌 1.消失在云层里_ 2.从视线中消失_ 3.消失在远处_ 4.恐龙的消失_ 5.为什么他们突然从观众的视线中消失至今仍是个谜。 _remains a mystery now. impact n.影响,作用,

3、撞击;vi.完全的 1,绝对可能/必要 _ 2.完全没有经验_ 3.没有更多的_ 4.没有确凿证据_ 5.零起点班_ 6.同情无家可归的人绝对没有错。 There is _. track vt. 轨道 1.追踪到，追查到 _ 2.铁路轨道_ 3.步入正轨_ 4.思路正确/错误_ 5.田径赛事_ 6.了解/不了解的动态;与 保持/失去联系 _ 7.在处理这些问题上，你的思路是正确的。 As to dealing with such problems, you are_. 11. senior adj.级别高的,年老的,(体育运动)高级水平的 _adj.级别低的,初级的 n.职位较低者 1.老年人

4、_ 2.高级讲师_ 3.(美国)高中/初级中学_ 4.比年长/年幼;比 职位高/低_ 5.比某人年长/年幼多少岁_ 6.尝试与不同的社区成员交谈,从年轻人到老年人。 Try talking to different community members, ranging_. _n.辩护,防御,防守defend vt.防御,保护, 辩护_ adj.防御用的 1.为某人的论点辩护_ 2.保卫免受伤害 _ 3.防御工事,防御工程_ 4.为某人辩护 _ 5.出来为某人辩护_ 6 这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士们。 The monument is in memory of the soldie

5、rs who_. _n.结果,后果,重要性consequent adj.随之发生 的_adv.结果,因此 1.结果，因此_ 2.作为的结果_ 3.承担/遭受/面临后果 _ 4.不重要的,无足轻重 _ 5.随之引起的增长_ 6.在日常生活中，没有什么比吸毒更有害的了。因此，我认 为你应该戒掉它。 Nothing is more harmful than taking drugs in our daily life._, I think you should give it up. 答案 1. harmful; harmless 1physical/ emotional harm do/cause

6、 harm to sth./be harmful to sth. be harmless to sth. do more harm than good mean no harm/not mean any harm harm the environment Theres no harm in doing sth. /It does no harm to do sth. 8 who does harm to our environment 2. provide food and shelter for under the shelter of seek shelter from. shelter

7、sb. from. shelter under/behind. 6he gave them shelter 3. variety; various a variety of = varieties of vary with vary from person to person various kinds of for various reasons 6A variety of language- learning books 4. survival; survivor survive the earthquake survive sb. by. struggle to survive surv

8、ive on survival skills 6the survival of the fittest Whether the wounded man can survive the operation or not 5. disappear; disappearance; appearance disappear behind the cloud disappear from view/ sight disappear in the distance the disappearance of dinosaurs Why they suddenly disappeared from the a

9、udience view scienct 6. have an impact on have no impact on be impacted by cultural environment has an impact on 7. application; applied; applicant 1.a letter of application fill in an application form applied software make an application to sb./apply to sb. for sth. apply sth. to sth. apply oneself

10、 to applied science the increasing application of computers 8. organization; organizer; organized non-profit organizations voluntary/volunteer organizations found/set up an organization 4organize an interest group be well/badly organized 6a very organized person why you should take part in student o

11、rganizations 9. 9. absolutely 1.absolutely possible/necessary have absolutely no experience absolutely nothing more without absolute proof a class for absolute beginners 6absolutely nothing wrong with feeling sorry for the homeless 10. track down railway tracks be on track be on the right/wrong trac

12、k track and field events keep/lose track of. on the right track 11. junior 1senior citizens a senior lecturer senior/ junior high school be senior/junior to. be senior/ junior to sb. by.years; be.years senior/junior to sb.; be ones senior/junior by.years from youths to seniors 12. defence; defensive

13、 1.defend ones argument defend.from/against harm defence works in defence of sb. /in ones defence come to ones defence 6.died in defence of their country 13. consequence; consequently 1.as a consequence/in consequence 2.as a consequence of /in consequence of take/suffer/face the consequences of little/ no consequence the consequent increase 6.As a consequence