（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 1 Nature in the balance Welcome to the unit 词汇.docx

1、必修三必修三 Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 1. For most of history, man has had to fight nature to survive; in this century he is beginning to realize that, in order to survive, he must protect it. 在历史大部分时间，人类不得不为了生存和大自然斗争；在本世纪，人们开始意识到，为了 生存，必须保护大自然。 fight fight-fought-fought (1) 战争；战斗 in war/battle (against

2、sb) 打仗；战斗；作战 My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. 我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。 （2）搏斗；打斗；打架 to struggle physically with sb Shell fight like a tiger to protect her children. 她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。 (3) sb/sth (for sth)参加（竞赛）；竞争 to take part in a contest against sb VN to fight an election/a campaign 参

3、加竞选 / 争取权益的运动 V Shes fighting for a place in the national team. 她正努力争取加入国家队。 (4） 反对 oppose 极力反对；与作斗争 to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose sth bad VN to fight racism/corruption/poverty, etc. 与种族主义、腐败、贫困等作斗争 争取 try to get/do sth （5） (for sth)努力争取；为而斗争 to try very hard to get sth or to achieve sth

4、V Hes still fighting for compensation after the accident. 他还在力争事故后的赔偿。 （6） V (with sb) (about/over sth) 争辩 to have an argument with sb about sth Its a trivial matter and not worth fighting about. 这是一桩小事，不值得为之争辩。 （7） 拳击 in boxing 参加（拳击比赛） to take part in a boxing match V Doctors fear he may never fig

5、ht again. 医生认为他可能再也不能重返拳坛了。 also VN 法律 law 8 VN sb (for sth)（为）和某人打官司 to try to get what you want in court He fought his wife for custody of the children. 他和妻子打官司争取孩子的监护权。 【派生词】fighting noun U Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night. 昨夜这座城市有三个区发生了战斗。 outbreaks of street fighting

6、 巷战的爆发 习语 fight your/sbs corner(BrE) 维护地位（或立场等） to defend your/sbs position against other people fight fire with fire 以眼还眼，以牙还牙 to use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using fight for (your) life（尤指严重伤病时）与死亡作斗争 to make a great effort to stay alive, especially when

7、you are badly injured or seriously ill a fighting chance 要努力奋斗才有的一线成功机会 a small chance of being successful if a great effort is made fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗；虽必败无疑犹作奋斗 to try to do sth that you will probably never succeed in doing fight tooth and nail 坚决斗争；全力以赴地斗争 to fight in a very determine

8、d way for what you want The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development. 居民为制止新的建房开发计划正在全力以赴进行斗争。 fight your own battles 独力战胜；独自奋斗成功 to be able to win an argument or get what you want without anyones help I wouldnt get involvedhes old enough to fight his own battles. 我不想参与他已经长大

9、，能独自应付了。 2.2. a documentary a documentary script script 电视节目的文字稿电视节目的文字稿 3.3. call for protecting animals call for protecting animals 呼吁保护小动物呼吁保护小动物 4.4. make a booklet on environment problems make a booklet on environment problems 做一个关于环境保护的小册子做一个关于环境保护的小册子 5.5. human race human race 人人( (mankind)m

10、ankind) Can the human race carry on expanding and growing the same way that it is now? 人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？ 6.6. Do harm to Do harm to 对对.有害有害 (1)One should never intend to do harm to others, but should always guard against the harm others might do to him. 害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无。汉英大词典 (2)Unprincipled accomm

11、odation will do harm to him. 无原则的迁就对他有害。汉英大词典 (3)The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peopl es life. 中国政府希望国家发展,但不能损害环境和人民的生活。 中考真题- 2015 广东 阅读 B 7.7. pollute our soils and seaspollute our soils and seas 污染土壤和海洋污染土壤和海洋 PollutePollute- -pollutionpollution- -pollutedpolluted 8.8. cut down treescut down trees 砍树砍树 9.9. Now is the time toNow is the time to sound the alarm sound the alarm . .敲响敲响警钟警钟 10.10. be thankful for be thankful for 感谢感谢 11.11. f find the solution ind the solution 找到解决方法找到解决方法