（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语单元综合检测 学案.doc

1、1 单元综合检测(一) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books to Read in Your 20s The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student，I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area.I first read this book in hig

2、h school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language.If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasnt yet，I highly recommend (推荐)it. Firefly Lane By Kristin Hannah This is my favorite book.It is a story about friendship，love and life lessons.The story covers the lives of two bes

3、t friends，Tully and Kate，from childhood to adulthood.I learned so much about friendship and life.So，read Firefly Lane! Youll laugh，youll cry，and then youll share this book to your best friend. Half the Sky By Nicholas Kristof For any person of any age，Half the Sky is a mustread.It describes the stru

4、ggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time：the common oppression of women and girls. The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint This childrens book is simple.It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps thats what makes it a good choice.

5、It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了四本在 20 多岁时要读的书。 1Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner? AKhaled Hosseini. BKristin Hannah. CNicholas Kristof. DAntoine de Saint. 2 A 细节理解题。根据 The Kite Runner 中 By Khaled Hosseini 可知， 追风 筝人这本书的作者是

6、 Khaled Hosseini。故选 A 项。 2What can you learn from Firefly Lane? AIts written by Tully and Kate. BIts about friendship，love and life lessons. CIts a simple book for children. DIts a book written for any person of any age. B 细节理解题。 根据 Firefly Lane 中“It is a story about friendship， love and life lesson

7、s.”可知，这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选 B 项。 3Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems? AThe Kite Runner. BFirefly Lane. CHalf the Sky. DThe Little Prince. C 细节理解题。 根据Half the Sky中“It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time：the com

8、mon oppression of women and girls.(它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和 女童的普遍压迫。)”可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读半边天这本 书。故选 C 项。 B The loneliest chimp (黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprisea hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died

9、 on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago. For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponsos only company， visiting him so often to bring bananas and breadthe chimps only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companion

10、ship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear. For those who know Ponsos back story， his immediate ease and trust in h

11、umans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps， all between the ages of 7 to 11 years 3 old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islan

12、ds，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps new homes. Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone. A group called SOS PONSO is tryi

13、ng to raise money for the poor lonely chimp， already achieving its goal of 20，000all of which will be used for Ponsos care. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩 Ponso 对新朋友 Estelle Raballand 的造访感到很兴奋，目前，很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩， 并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。 4What do we know about the chimp Ponso? AHe was deserted by his family. BHe

14、found many sources of food. CHe came to the island for a test. DHe suffers from loneliness greatly. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island.”可 知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso 独自在岛上待了三年，一定很寂寞。 5How did Ponso feel about the

15、visit of Estelle Raballand? AFrightened. BExcited. CEmbarrassed. DConfused. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Ponso 对 Estelle Raballand 的 造访感到很兴奋。 6What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? AThe chimps new settlement. BWhy Ponso was used for a test. CHow Ponso came to the island. DThe medical test about chimps. 4 C 段落大意题

16、。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了 Ponso 先是被用于做实 验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上。 7What can be inferred from the text? AMany people show concern for Ponso. BA new lab will be built on the island. CGermain wont visit Ponso any more. DMore chimps will be brought to the island. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为 Ponso 进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款数，可见很多

17、人关心 Ponso。 C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that timeabout eight h

18、ours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period a

19、nd then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A

20、 daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease. Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employer

21、s do not allow it! If you do have the chance， however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if

22、 you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 5 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温 下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉， 休息好对于人们的身体 是有好处的。 8Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? AThey eat too much for lunch. BThey

23、 sleep too little at night. CTheir body temperature becomes lower. DThe weather becomes a lot warmer. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。故 C 项正确。 9If you get up at 6：30 am.，

24、what is the best time for you to take a nap? AAbout 12：30 pm. BAbout 1：30 pm. CAbout 2：30 pm. DAbout 3：30 pm. C 数据计算题。根据第一段中的“At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.”和最后一段中的“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知起床八

25、小时以后是 最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨 6：30 起来，8 小时以后就是下午 2：30。 故 C 项正确。 10Why do employers not allow workers to take naps? ATaking naps is no good for health. BTaking naps may lead to heart attack. CTaking naps may lead to low working efficiency. DTaking naps takes up the working time and reduces production. D 推理判

26、断题。根据最后一段中的“Many working people，unfortunately， have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it！”可知很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要 占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故 D 项正确。 11What would be the best title for the text? AJust for a Rest 6 BAll for a Nap CA Special Sleep Pattern DT

27、aking Naps in Warmer Climate B 标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体 温下降了， 人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉， 休息好对于人们的身 体是有好处的。A 项 rest 不够精确，C、D 项说法错误。故 B 项正确。 D Hey，youlook up! Our iPhone addictions(瘾)are destroying public space and damaging the normal social communication.The host collects phones at the door of the

28、dinner party.At a law firm，partners keep a“nomobile phone”policy at meetings.Each day，a good number of people gather outside NewYorks high schools， offering， for a small price， to store students mobile phones during the day.In public，its hard to think of a place beyond the darkness of the movie thea

29、ter where phone use isnt allowed.In truly public spaceon sidewalks， in parks， on buses and on trainswe move with the face down，our phones shine like flashlights， Consider the case of a recent murder on a San Francisco train.On Sept.23，in a crowded car, a man pulled a gun from his jacket.He raised th

30、e gun，pointing it across the aisle.He drew it out several more times，once using the hand holding the gun to wipe his nose.Dozens of passengers stood and sat just feet awaybut none reacted.Their eyes，focused on smartphones，didnt lift until the gunman fired a bulletin into the back of a San Francisco

31、State student getting off the train. There are thousands of similar stories that together sound the alarm for a new understanding of public space.In Japan，more than a dozen people fall off railway platforms while looking at their phones each year.Some experts there have called for bans on texting.Be

32、sides，many train station notices remind people to look where they are going，and even mobile phone companies have begun to educate users about the dangers of looking at a phone while walking. The development of information technology is separating us from our surroundings.The urban theorist Malcolm M

33、cCullough writes“Closed in cars，often in headphones，seldom in places where they can communicate in person seldom choosing facetoface meetings，modern citizens escaped from public life.” 7 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例子说明智能手机成瘾已经 改变了正常的社交交流。 12The author wrote Paragraph 2 to_ Aexplain how the mobile phone de

34、stroyed public places B.list the examples of using mobile phones Ctell us to use mobile phones in public places Dmake us believe the great changes of using mobile phones A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dozens of passengers stood and sat just feet awaybut none reacted.Their eyes，focused on smartphones，didnt lift unti

35、l the gunman fired a bulletin into the back of a San Francisco State student getting off the train.(几十名乘客在离他们只有几英尺远的地方站着或坐着，但没有人反应。他 们的眼睛一直盯着智能手机， 直到枪手向一名下火车的旧金山州立大学学生的后 背开枪，他们才抬起头来。)”由此可知，作者写第二段是为了来解释手机是如 何破坏公共场所的。故选 A。 13What can we conclude from the murder case on a SanFrancisco train? AThe murde

36、r didnt shoot the passengers on the train. B.Many people were aware of the murderer before he shot. CIt is no good ignoring other people around when taking trains. DSmartphone addictions have changed the normal social communication. D 推理判断题。根据第一段开头中“Our iPhone addictions(瘾)are destroying public spac

37、e and damaging the normal social communication.(我们对 iPhone 的沉迷正在破坏公共空间，破坏正常的社会交流。)”可知，我们能从旧 金山火车上的凶杀案中得出“智能手机成瘾已经改变了正常的社交交流”的结 论。故选 D。 14How did the author develop the passage? AGiving examples. BListing numbers. CComparing facts. DMaking conclusions. A 推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句“Consider the case of a recent

38、murder on a San Francisco train.On Sept.23，in a crowded car, a man pulled a gun from his 8 jacket.(以最近发生在旧金山火车上的一起谋杀案为例。9 月 23 日，在一辆拥挤 的汽车里， 一名男子从夹克里掏出一把枪。 )”和第三段中“There are thousands of similar stories that together sound the alarm for a new understanding of public space.In Japan，more than a dozen

39、people fall off railway platforms while looking at their phones each year.(有成千上万的类似的故事一起敲响了对公共空间新理解的 警钟。在日本，每年都有十几个人在看手机的时候从火车站台上掉下来。)”可 知，这篇文章是通过举例子进行情节发展的。故选 A。 15The author in the last paragraph suggested_ Asmartphones have taken little peoples attention Bthe development of information technology

40、 has a good effect on people Ctoo much use of smartphones may do harm to peoples communication Dsmartphones may change modern peoples life completely C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段内容可知， 信息技术的发展使我们与周围的 环境分离开来。城市理论家马尔科姆 麦卡洛写道：“现代城市人关在车里，经 常戴着耳机， 在可以面对面交流的地方很少选择面对面的会议， 他们逃离了公共 生活。 ”由此可知，作者在最后一段表明过多使用智能手机可能会对人们的交流 造成伤

41、害。故选 C。 .阅读七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Green is an important color in nature._16_ It is also the color of most growing plants. _17_ For example， a greenhorn is someone who has no experience or someone who is new to a situation.In the fifteenth century

42、， a greenhorn referred to a young cow or ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed.A century or so later，a greenhorn was for a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.By the eighteenth century， a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. Someone who has the abilit

43、y to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.The expression comes from the early twentieth century._18_ You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long 9 after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the deve

44、lopment of new kinds of rice and other grains._19_ Besides，green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy.The greeneyed monster is not a frightening creature(生物)from outer space.It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his

45、 play Othello._20_ In most places in the world，a green light is a signal to move ahead.In everyday speech，a green light means approval to continue with a project. A.Sometimes，the word green means young，fresh and growing. BIt describes the unpleasant feeling when someone else has something that he wa

46、nts. CA person with a green thumb seems to have the power to make plants grow quickly and well. DPeople enjoy different colors. EIt is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. FIt was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. G.You should take care of the plants in

47、your garden. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。绿色是大自然中非常重要的一种颜色。 本文主要介绍了几个与绿色有关的习语的含义。 16E 下文提到，绿色也是大多数植物的颜色，故 E 项“它是草和树叶 的颜色”符合语境。 17A 由本段中的例子可知，greenhorn 这个词可以指毫无经验的新手、 还未长成的小牛和没有任何战斗经验的士兵， 由此可推断有时绿色这个词意味着 年轻、新鲜和成长。 18C 空格后面给出例子，如果你种的植物早已枯萎很久，但邻居女士的 花园仍然不断生长，你可能会说，她有一个“绿拇指”。由此可知，空格处应对 有“绿拇指”的人进行解释，故选 C。 19F 前面一句提到绿

48、色革命指的是多年前开发新品种的水稻和其他谷 物，故 F 项“绿色革命是有着绿拇指的农业科学家努力的结果”，紧承上 10 文。 20B 上文提到，绿色还用来描述忌妒这种强烈的情感，故 B 项“它描 述了别人拥有他想要的某样东西时不愉快的感觉”符合语境。 .完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was raining heavily.I was _21_to go for the physical training and was caught at Fort Campb

49、ell， where the traffic was moving slowly.I was probably going to be late and growing more and more_22_ The speed slowed almost to zero as I_23_Memorial Grove，the site built to honor the soldiers who died in an airplane crash._24_it was close to Memorial Day，a small national flag had been placed in the ground next to each soldiers memorial plaque (墓碑). My_25_at the time was getting past the bottleneck，getting out of the rain and getting to the physical training on time.To my_26_，just as the traffic was getting started again，the car in front of me stopped.A so