(2021新教材)牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 4 泛读技能初养成 学案.doc
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1、1 阅读教材 P5354的材料,选出最佳选项 1Whats the main idea of the passage? AIt tells us science is of great value in our lives. BIt tells us science only makes good things for people. C It tells us science represents the destruction of people and often puts us at risk. DIt tells us science cant be measured by bein
2、g good or evil. 2Which value of science is not mentioned in the passage? AScientific knowledge enables us to invent something. B.Science can provide people with intellectual enjoyment. C.Science can make people feel ignorant,doubtful and uncertain about something. D.Science makes people form a habit
3、 of thinking freely and effectively. 3According to the passage,whats the scientists responsibility? ADeclaring the value of the freedom of thought. B.Teaching that doubt isnt to be feared but to be welcomed. C.Knowing the progress is the fruit of freedom of thought. DEnsuring the freedom of thought
4、is for all coming generations. 答案 13 ADC Words and Phrases 知识要点1 surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与紧密相关 (教材 P48) He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. 他观察到霉菌周围的细菌都死了。 例 1 The original builders surrounded the city with a wall. 最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。 例 2 To some,happiness is being surrounded
5、 by family and friends. 对一些人来说,幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。 造句 一群运动员围着教练。 2 The coach was surrounded by/with a group of players. 知识拓展 (1)surround sb./sth.(with.) (以)围绕,包围 be surrounded by/with. 被环绕/包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 (3)surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物 即学即练 单句语法填空 Surrounded(surround)by beautiful rivers,t
6、he country has attracted a lot of visitors. The policemen decided to search the surrounding(surround)area. When Mr.Brown got off the train, he found himself surrounded (surround)by his students. There are a lot of fans surrounding(surround)the young star over there. 小片段助记 Once upon a time,a king who
7、 was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. 知识要点2 by accident 偶然,意外地 (教材 P48) One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident,but actually this is far from the truth. 有人可能会认为弗莱明发现青霉素是出于偶然,然而实际上,这远非事实。 例 1 As a matter
8、 of fact,I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。 例 2 Success in life doesnt happen by accident. 生活的成功并不是偶然发生的。 造句 我只是碰巧找到这些老照片的。 I only found these old photos by accident. 知识拓展 by accidentby chance 偶然;无意中;不小心 by mistake 错误地 by designon purpose 故意地 3 即学即练 单句语法填空 I cant find my book.Someone m
9、ay have taken it by mistake. Your words sound as if I did it by design! It was by accident that I met one of my old friends in the street. He did it on purpose,knowing it would annoy her. 知识要点3 favour vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于 n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒 (教材 P48) As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind.” 正如
10、路易斯巴斯德所说: “幸运垂青于有准备的人。 ” 例 1 Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favour. 我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。 例 2 The man asked me to do him a favour the other day. 不久前的一天,那个人让我帮他一个忙。 造句 你支持这个决定吗? Are you in favour of the decision? 知识拓展 (1)in favour of 支持,赞同 in sb.s favour 对某人有利 show favour to 对偏爱/偏袒 do sb.a favour/
11、do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙 (2)favourable adj. 给人好印象的;赞同的;有利的 即学即练 单句语法填空 The terms of the agreement are favourable(favour)to both sides. The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment. The mother is careful to show no favour to any child. Most people are
12、in favour of bringing down the housing prices. 知识要点4 charge vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使承担责任;使充满 n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管 4 (教材 P49) When a thunderstorm approached,the lightning would charge the key. 当雷雨来临时,闪电就会给钥匙充电。 例 1 How much do you charge a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间多少钱? 例 2 The restaurant charged 20 for dinner
13、. 这家餐馆收了 20 英镑的餐费。 造句 他们收了多少修理费? What did they charge for the repairs? 知识拓展 in charge of 主管;负责;掌管 in/under the charge of sb.in ones charge 在某人的掌管下;由某人管理 take charge of 负责;掌管;接管 charge sb.with sth./doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪;指责某人做某事 charge.for. 就向某人索取费用 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was charged with stealing(steal)a car la
14、st week. He charged me 50 yuan for repairing the mobile phone. The company is in the charge of Miss Green. He was charged with murder. 知识要点5 involve vt.牵涉,影响;包含;(使)参加 (教材 P53) I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science?” 我不得不问自己:“科学里是不是有罪恶?” 例 1 Many of the crimes involved drugs. 许
15、多罪案都与毒品有关。 例 2 There was a serious incident involving a group of youths. 有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。 造句 这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车? 5 How many vehicles were involved in the crash? 知识拓展 involve sb.in(doing)sth. (使)某人参与(做)某事 be involved in 包含在;与有关; 被卷入;专心地(做) be involved with 涉及 become involved in 卷入,陷入 get involved with 给缠住
16、 即学即练 单句语法填空 What kind of organizations will be involved in setting(set)up these projects? He was involved(involve)in reading the novel all morning. There was a lot of work involved(involve)in setting up the festival. Parents should involve themselves in their childrens education. 知识要点6 let sb.down
17、使某人失望 (教材 P54) Never concerned that the answer may let us down,with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. 我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望,总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新探索, 发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西,随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题和奥秘。 例 1 Well try our best to d
18、o it well.We dont want to let him down. 我们会尽全力做好这件事。我们不想让他失望。 例 2 Dont worry.Xiao,I wont let you down. 不要担心。肖,我不会让你失望的。 造句 我会努力工作。我不想让老板失望。 Ill work hard.I dont want to let the boss down. 知识拓展 let off 排放;不惩罚,宽恕 let out 泄露;发出叫声 let sb.alone 不要管某人,不打扰某人 let alone 更不用说,更谈不上 6 let sth.down 使某物降低 let in
19、让进来 即学即练 单句语法填空 Ill let him off this time but next time hell be punished. Im counting on you to make itdont let me down It remains unknown who let out the secret. When my father is upset,he would rather we let him alone 知识要点7 ignorance n无知 (教材 P54) The scientist has a lot of experience with ignoranc
20、e and doubt and uncertainty,and this experience is of very great importance. 科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定。而这种经历是十分重要的。 例 1 They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance. 他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。 例 2 I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance of world history. 我开始为自己对世界历史的一无所知感到尴尬。 造句 贫穷和愚
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