（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 3 教学知识细解码 学案.doc

1、1 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1access n机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用accessible adj. 易接近的，可进入的 2major adj.主要的，较多的 majority n大部分，大多数；多数票 3deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出delivery n递送 4establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 establishment n确定，制定；建立 5 instant adj.立即的， 立刻的； 方便的 n.瞬间， 片刻； 某一时刻instantly adv. 立即地 6aware adj.知道，意识

2、到；察觉到，发觉；有意识的unaware adj. 无意识的，未觉察的awareness n意识，明白，知道 7entertain vt.娱乐，招待 entertainment n娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 8addict n对入迷的人；瘾君子addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的 9appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢appreciation n欣赏；感谢 1access n机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用 The police gained access through a broken window.n.通道 You need a password to get a

3、ccess to the computer system.n.机会，权利 The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.vt.使用 2deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 We promise to deliver within 48 hours.递送 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.发表 They delivered their prisoner over to the army.交出 3appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感

4、谢；理解；意识到 His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.赏识 I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.感谢，感激 I dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be.理解，意识到 2 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 take off 起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；事业腾达 (教材 P29) Soon emojis took off throughout the world. 很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 例 1 W

5、e eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Juneau at 1：30. 我们终于在 11 点起飞，1：30 到达朱诺。 例 2 In 1944，he met Edith Piaf，and his career took off. 1944 年，他遇到伊迪丝 琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。 造句 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 The new magazine has really taken off. 知识拓展 take in 包含；包括；理解；领会； 吸收；欺骗；收留 take away 拿走；消除 take back 收回；退回 tak

6、e on 雇用；呈现 take over 接收，接管 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事 即学即练 单句语法填空 In fact，surfing the Internet takes up most of her time. He was given some pills to take away the pain. The city has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look. The young man will take over the company when his father is old. 小片段

7、助记 I will take back what I said yesterday.Because I didnt take in your words at that time.But I am sure that your business is to take off someday in the future. 知识要点2 access n机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用 (教材 P30)We can achieve almost anything onlinewith access to the Internet come some truly life- changi

8、ng advantages. 3 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到， 接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生 活的好处。 例 1 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 例 2 Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. 因此我被允许接近他们的居住环境。 造句 这是去那个农舍的唯一通路。 It is the only access to the farmhouse. 知识拓展 (1)have/get/obtain/gain ac

9、cess to. 拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to 接近；准许进入 (2)accessible adj. 可使用的；可进入的；可接近的 be accessible to. 可接近/可靠近；可使用 即学即练 单句语法填空 Our new school library is accessible(access)to every student in our school. In my opinion，everyone should have access to a free public library. The loft can be accessed(access)by

10、 ladder. He was not allowed to access(access)a lawyer. 知识要点3 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养；养育；提出； 呕吐 (教材 P30)In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里，我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结 果。 例 1 Click with the right mouse button to bring

11、 up a new menu. 单击鼠标的右键，调出另一个新菜单。 例 2 He was brought up in Hannibal， Missouri， along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 造句 他是由姨妈带大的。 4 He was brought up by his aunt. 知识拓展 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 即学即练 单句语法填空 His carelessness brought about his

12、 failure in the exam. Its too expensive.Could you please bring down the price a little? The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. Experts were brought in to advise the government. 知识要点4 majority n大部分，大多数；多数票 (教材 P30)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of peopl

13、e turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 例 1 In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority. 女性在护理行业中占大多数。 例 2 The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 大多数接受采访的人喜欢看电视，不愿意听收音机。 造句 在这个国家中能讲英语的人占多数。 People who can speak English are in the/a majority in this country. 知识拓

14、展 (1)in a/the majority 占大多数 by/with a majority 以多数 (2)major adj. 主要的；重要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程；主修学生 major in 主修 (3)minority n. 少数 in the/a minority 占少数 5 名师点津 (1)majority 作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式； 若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the/a majority of 后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数； 后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 即学即练 单句语法填空 If you l

15、ook at the audience at a classical concert，the majority (major)is over the age of fifty. The majority of the damage is(be)easy to repair. The young man majored in Chinese while he was at college. 知识要点5 deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 (教材P31)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and s

16、ites. 你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。 例 1 His parents always had him weeding the garden， carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. 他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾以及送报纸。 例 2 The man who is delivering a speech now is my father. 现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。 造句 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？ Would you please deliver my message to your mother?

17、 知识拓展 deliver a baby 助产；接生 deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered ofgive birth to 分娩，生 deliver sth.to sb. 把某物递送给某人 delivery n. 递送 即学即练 单句语法填空 The young man will have the goods delivered(deliver)tomorrow. The new delivery(deliver)service has taken off in a big way. She was delivered(deliver)of a healthy

18、boy. We promised to deliver(deliver)your goods within a week. 6 小片段助记 After delivering a speech this morning，the young lady was delivered of a girl baby in a hospital.Soon she decided to have milk delivered to the hospital to feed the baby. 知识要点6 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 (教材 P31)An instan

19、t message，a group chat，a video call，a comment on an update there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个更新的评论有无数的方 式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。 例 1 The injured were in instant need of help. 那些伤员急需救助。 例 2 This account gives you instant access to you

20、r money. 这个账户让你随时调动款项。 造句 演出一炮打响。 The show was an instant success. 知识拓展 (1)in an instant 一会儿后；片刻；马上 for an instant 持续了一会儿 the instant(that)as soon as 一就 (2)instantlyimmediately 立刻，马上 即学即练 单句语法填空 I sent you the news the instant I heard it. At the mention of his name，he instantly(instant)stood up. Not

21、 for an instant did I believe he had lied. 知识要点7 aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有意识的 (教材 P31)As with any great invention，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 7 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责 任地谨慎使用互联网。 例 1 Its of great importance for you to be awa

22、re of the contentTang poetry. 对你来说，了解内容唐诗，是很重要的。 例 2 Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer? 你意识到这台电脑出故障了吗？ 造句 人人都应该知道自己的权利和责任。 Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities. 知识拓展 (1)be aware of/that. 明白；意识到 make sb.aware of. 让某人意识到 as far as Im aware 据我所知 (2)awa

23、reness n. 意识，认知，了解 heighten/increase ones awareness of. 提高/增强某人的意识 名师点津 (1)aware 常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。 (2)aware 的修饰语通常用 well 或 quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用 very。 即学即练 单句语法填空 UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to increase public awareness(aware)of jazz music. Everybody should be made(make)aware of the risks. Gi

24、lbert wasnt well/quite aware of the time this morning，so he was late for school. As she was aware of the danger of smoking，she decided to give it up. 小片段助记 As far as I am aware，most of people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.But some people are still encouraged to raise the aw

25、areness of protection.So we must take some measures to make them aware of it. Sentence Patterns 8 重点句式1 have sth.done 结构 (教材 P31)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。 句式分析 本句使用了 have sth.done 这一结构，意为“请/让别人做某事”。过去分词 作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。h

26、ave sth.done 还可 表示主语“遭遇到某事”或“把某事做完”。 例 1 I was at the dentists last Sunday to have my teeth checked. 上周日我去牙医诊所检查牙齿。 例 2 Many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake. 许多人的房子在地震中被损坏了。 造句 今天下午我要找人修电视机。 I will have my TV set repaired this afternoon. 知识拓展 (1)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 (2)have sb./s

27、th.doing. 使某人一直做 /使某物正处于 (3)cant/wont have sb.doing. 不允许某人做 (4)have sth.to do 有某事要做 翻译 Peter had his leg broken(把腿摔断)when he was climbing. Its too cold and he finds it hard to have the car running(把车发动起来). 即学即练 单句语法填空 Ill have my friends find(find)me a good hotel. It was cold.They had the fire burni

28、ng(burn)the whole night. I cant have you speaking(speak)to your parents like this. The computer doesnt work and I will have it repaired(repair)today. 重点句式2 “no matterwh- 疑问词” ” 引导让步状语从句 9 (教材 P31)No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find longlost friends and discover

29、 whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并 发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。 句式分析 本句为 no matter where 引导的让步状语从句。no matter where 意为“无论在 哪里”，相当于 wherever。 例 1 No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons，my parents would not let me. 无论我多少次要求观看动画片，父母就是不让。 例 2 No matter what yo

30、u say，I wont believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的。 造句 不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。 No matter when/Whenever he comes again，hell be welcome. 知识拓展 (1)“在 no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中， “no matter疑问词” 可与“疑问词- ever”互换。 (2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever 既可引导让步状语从句，也可 引导名词性从句；no matter what(which，who，whom)只能引导让步状语从句。 翻译 A deter

31、mined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how/however hard it is(无论有多困难). You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it(无论何时需要帮 助). 即学即练 单句语法填空 No matter where I go，I see people using their cell phones. However late it is，his mother is always waiting for him. Your support is i

32、mportant to our work.Whatever you can do helps. Send it to whoever is in charge of sales. 10 重点句式3 while 引导让步状语从句 (教材 P31)However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages， being connected has its problems. 然而，尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，网络连接也有它的问题。 句式分析 这是一个while引导的让步状语从句，while意为“虽然，尽管”。 例 1 While I a

33、m willing to help，I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。 例 2 While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings. 虽然我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。 造句 虽然他身体不好，但他努力工作。 While he is in poor health，he works hard. 知识拓展 (1)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的 主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。 (2)while 表示对比或转折，

34、意为“而，然而”。此时，while 从句一般位于 句中。 (3)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为 it，且从句谓语 又含有 be 时，则从句主语和 be 可省略。while 后可直接跟 v.ing、名词、形容 词或介词短语。 翻译 While there is life(只要有生命)，there is hope. He is a doctor while his brother is a policeman(然而他的哥哥是个警察). 即学即练 单句语法填空 The walls are green, while the ceiling is white. While th

35、e Internet is useful，we shouldnt spend too much time on it. He hurt his ankle while playing(play)football. 重点句式4 “only 介词短语” ” 置于句首，引起部分倒装 (教材 P31)Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery， wonder 11 and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样， 互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地 方。 句式分析 “only介词短语”位

36、于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情 态动词或系动词提到主语前面。 例 1 Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes. 经过一年时间的友好讨论之后，Garza 女士才最终同意了。 例 2 Only then did I know the importance of study. 直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。 造句 只有用这种方法我们才能按时完工。 Only in this way can we finish the work on time. 知识拓展 “only状语(副词、介词短语

37、或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒 装。 名师点津 (1)当“only从句”置于句首时， 倒装的是主句， 从句不倒装。 (2)当 only 修饰状语不位于句首，或位于句首的 only 用来修饰的不是状语， 而是主语时，均不倒装。 翻译 Only when the teacher comes(只有老师来了)will it be possible to settle the problem. Only recently have I allowed(直到近期我才允许)myself to think of that again. 即学即练 单句语法填空 Only in Paris do/can

38、 you find bars like this. Only five men were hurt(hurt)in the accident this afternoon. Only by working hard can you achieve your goal. Only when he came here did he know what had happened. 1(教材 P30)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the 12 majority of people turn to for infor

39、mation. 分析 此句为主从复合句。 that 引导定语从句， 修饰先行词 the first place， 其中关系代词 that 在定语从句中充当 turn to 的宾语。 译文 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 2(教材 P31)The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce，more commonly known as ecommerce. 分析 此句为简

40、单句。 句中的 with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce 为with的复合结构， 在句中作原因状语， 其中more commonly known as e- commerce 对 electronic commerce 作解释说明。 译文 互联网也给我们的生活带来了难以想象的便利，更通常地被称为 e- commerce 的电子商务提供了各种商品和服务。 3 (教材 P31)Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect p

41、air of bootsyou can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 分析 此句为倒装句。句中“Gone are the days.”使用了倒装结构：表语 (gone)系动词(are)主语(the days)，意为“的日子一去不复返了”。 译文 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了，你们可 以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 4(教材 P31)No matter where we are，we are able to keep in c

42、ontact with loved ones，find longlost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 分析 此句为主从复合句。no matter where 引导让步状语从句；关系代词 who 引导定语从句。 译文 无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的 朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。 教材 高考 1.We can achieve almost anything online with (2020天 津 卷 )Public libraries connected

43、 by a cooperative network benefit readers by giving access to 13 access to the Internet come some truly life- changing advantages. online reading at a library branch. (2020 全国卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. 2.You can have food delivered

44、to you using food delivery apps and sites. (2020 天津卷)Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch， they will inform you by email，so you can pick it up. .单句语法填空 1The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood. 2I like folk music.Its accessible(access)and lively. 3The majority

45、(major)of the parents in China are concerned about their childrens education. 4Your blood cells must deliver nutrients to all the other cells. 5Ill give it to her the instant I see her. 6Her popular book Silent Spring raised public awareness(aware)of the dangers of pollution. 7Tom had his nose broke

46、n (break)in a fight. 8Only when we lose our health do we realize how important it is. 9They dont last long no matter how careful you are. 10Many women still take career breaks to bring up children. .短语填空 take off； bring up； at ones fingertips； sit back； above all else； get in touch with； to a certai

47、n extent；get in the way；turn to；find out 1You can always turn to your teachers when you come across any questions. 2Above all else，wine is one of lifes great pleasures. 3Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 4They didnt have to do anything except that they sat back and enjoy life. 5Im

48、 trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? 6I had the information at my fingertips and hadnt used it. 14 7We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period. 8He wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job. 9To a certain extent，we are all responsible

49、 for this tragic situation. 10The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. .课文语法填空 The Internet has the power 1.to connect(connect)people across the world to a single shared community.Even in the countryside，the Interent 2.enables(enable)people to reach beyond their villages and

50、get in touch with the outside world.We can achieve almost anything online. The Internet has many 3.advantages(advantage).One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button，it is possible