（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 3 单词学案 .docx

1、2020 级高一英语学案 1 Module 1 Unit 3 Getting along with Others Word Study and Language Points 一、重点词汇一、重点词汇 1. sight (1) n. 视力 lose ones sight 失明失明 out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线脱离某人的视线 out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不想眼不见，心不想 (2) n. 看见 at the sight of 一看见一看见 catch sight of 看见看见 lose sight of 看不见；忘记看不见；忘记 at fi

2、rst sight 乍一看乍一看 (3) n. 视野 in sight 在眼前在眼前 come into sight 映入眼帘映入眼帘 (4) n. 风景(pl) We are going to Nanjing for the weekend to see the sights.我们打算到南京过周末， 参观那里的名胜。 2. original (1) adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 The room still has many of its original features. 房间还保留着当初的许多特点。 an original idea 独到的见解 Its a pity that th

3、e original painting has been lost. 很遗憾原画已经遗失了。 (2) origin n. 起源；出身 the origins of life on earth 地球上生命起源 Two thirds of the pupils are of Asian origin. 这些小学生中有三分之二是亚裔。 (3) originally adv. 起初，原来 The meeting was originally planned to hold in March.会议原计划于三月举办。 3. recover (n.) recovery 恢复；痊愈 (1) vi. 恢复健康；

4、恢复常态 recover from 从从中恢复中恢复 He is in hospital, recovering from a heart attack. 他心脏病发住院的，正在康复中。 The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了。 (2) vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复 recover sth. from sth. He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs. 他不大可能收回他的诉讼费了。 Four paintings stolen from the gallery h

5、ave been recovered. 美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。 The team recovered its lead in the second half. 下半场这支队再次领先。 It was some hours before she recovered conscious. 过了几个小时她才恢复知觉。 4. respond (1) vi./vt. (口头/书面)回答，回应; 作出反应，响应 respond to sth 回答回答，回应，回应/对对做出反应做出反应 respond that The body often responds to anxiety by falli

6、ng ill. 人体对焦虑作出的反应经常是生病。 When asked about the companys future, the manager responded that he remained optimistic.当被问到公司 的未来时，经理回答说他依然保持乐观。 (2) response n. 反应；响应；回复，答复 in response to做出回应做出回应 The product was developed in response to customer demands. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 5. loss (1) n. 丧失，失去；亏损；去世；损失 b

7、e at a loss 茫然；不知所措茫然；不知所措 a sense of loss 失落感失落感 The government has closed down some factories, leading to 200 job losses.政府关闭了一些工厂， 造成 200 人失业。 The company made a loss of $250,000 last year. 公司去年亏损了 25 万美元。 The loss of his wife was a great blow to him. 他妻子去世对他是个巨大的打击。 We see your leaving as a grea

8、t loss to the company. 我们认为你的离去是公司的重大失误。 (2) lose vt. 丢失；丧失；输掉 lose ones key/ life/ a game lose oneself in sth. 沉迷于沉迷于(sb. be lost in ) lose face 丢脸丢脸 lose ones way 迷路迷路 (3) lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的 2020 级高一英语学案 2 6. judge (1) vi./vt. 评价，批评；判断，认为 dont judge a book by its cover 勿以貌取人 I am in no position to

9、judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. 我无权评价她在做的事是对是错。 Judging from/by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 根据她上一封信，他们过的很开心。 (2) n. 法官；裁判员 (3) judgement 判断力(u.n.)；看法，意见 poor/good judgement 判断力强判断力强/弱弱 He refused to make a judgement about the situation. 他拒绝对形势作出评价。 7. apolog

10、ize (1) vi. 道歉，谢罪 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. (2) apology n.道歉，认错 make/ offer an apology to sb for sth.因因向向.致歉致歉 accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉欠某人一个道歉 8. case (1) n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器 in some cases 在某些情况下在某些情况下 in case of 假使假使；如果；如果 in case 以防，以防万一以防，以防万一 in any case

11、 无论如何无论如何 in that case 如果那样的话如果那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事 in no case 绝不绝不 (放在句首， 句子部分倒装放在句首， 句子部分倒装in no way; on no account; on no condition; at no time; under no circumstances) Youd better take an umbrella, in case it rains. 你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。 Youd better take an umbrella, just in case. You

12、d better take an umbrella, in case of raining. As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary. 这女孩忘了带词典，这是常有的事。 In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here. 决不允许任何人在这里停留。 9. trick (1) vt. 欺骗 trick sb into (doing) sth 欺骗某人做欺骗某人做 trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走从某人处骗走. She was tricked o

13、ut of her life saving. 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。 (2) n.诡计，花招；恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 see through the trick 识破骗局识破骗局 play a trick/ tricks on sb 捉弄某人捉弄某人 10. suffer (1) vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒患重感冒 His schoolwork is suffering because of family problems. 由于家庭问题，他学业日渐退步。 (2) vt. 遭受，蒙受 suffer huge losses 遭受巨额亏损遭受巨额

14、亏损 11. respect (1) vt. 尊重，尊敬 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人因某事而尊敬某人 (2) n. 尊敬，敬意；重视；方面 show respect for sb. 尊敬某人尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重出于尊重 in this respect 在这方面在这方面 in respect of/ with respect to/ respecting 关于，就关于，就而言而言 (3) respected adj. 受尊敬的 a highly respected journalist 一位受尊敬的记者 (3) respectful a

15、dj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的 be respectful of authority 尊重权威 (4) respectable adj. 体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的 hardworking and respectable people 勤勉可敬的人 make yourself look respectable 把自己弄的体面点 (5) respective adj. 分别的，各自的 in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域 12. measure (1) vt. 估量，判定；测量 Its difficult to measure the success of the

16、campaign at this stage. 在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。 Measuring about 60 metres wide, the river is too wide for me to swim across. 这条河宽约60米， 太宽了， 我游不过去。 2020 级高一英语学案 3 (2) n. 措施；衡量 take measures to do sth 采取措施做采取措施做 for good measure 额外，外加的项目额外，外加的项目 an accurate measure of ability 能力的准确评判能力的准确评判 beyond measure 极

17、其；非常多极其；非常多 in large/ some/ full measure 在很大在很大/某种某种/最大程度上最大程度上 13. escape (1) vi./vt. 逃脱；逃跑；避开；被遗忘 escape from从从中逃脱中逃脱 escape (doing) sth. 避免避免(做做)某事某事 escape death 死里逃生死里逃生 escape ones attention 被某人忽视被某人忽视 He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命 I knew her face, but her name escapes me. 我认识她的面容，但我

18、记不起她的名字了。 (2) n. 逃离，逃脱；(气体，液体)泄漏 a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生 He smelt an escape of gas and then opened the window. 他闻到了泄漏的煤气味，于是打开窗户。 14. be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事注定要做某事，应做某事 (1) mean doing sth 意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 Missing a bus means waiting for another hour. 错过一般公共汽车意味着要再等一小时。

19、 I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天拜访你。 (2) had meant to do 本打算做本打算做 I had meant to give you this book this morning, but I forgot. 我本打算今天早上给你这本书， 可是我忘了。 (3) mean adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的 Dont be so mean to your younger brother. 别对你的弟弟那么刻薄。 15. benefit (adj.) beneficial (1) 1 n. 优势，益处，成效； for the benefit of s

20、b. 为了某人的利益 be of benefit to= be beneficial to 对有益 to ones benefit 对某人有利 He meant no harm, and what he did was for your benefit. 他没有恶意，他所做的是为了你好。 This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job. 此项措施对改进工作大有裨益。 2 n. 补助金，救济金，津贴 unemployment/ housing benefit 失业补助/住房津贴 a benefit concert 慈善

21、音乐会 (2) vt. 使受益 benefit sb 使某人受益，对某人有用 vi. 得益于 benefit from 得益于某事 16. recognize (1) vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 it is recognized that 人们意识到 be recognized as 被认为是 Lawrences novel was recognized as a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说被认为是天才之作。 Sorry, I failed to recognize your voice on the phone at first. 对不起， 我起初在电话里没能听出你

22、的声音。 (2) recognition n. 认出，识别；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 in recognition of 作为对的认可 He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company. 他获授一枚金表， 以嘉奖 他为公司效力。 二、重点短衣 1. My friendship is on the rocks. 我的友谊触礁了。 2. an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 awkward questions 难答的问题 an awkward primary school s

23、tudents 一个笨拙的小学生 3. chat with friends about the spots meeting in a caf 和朋友在咖啡馆聊运动会 4. post a message on social media 在社交媒体上发消息 5. She might not be able to make it to the cinema. 她可能不能去电影院了。 6. receive a horrible surprise 惊呆了 7. The motorcyclist was clearly in the wrong. 骑摩托车的人显然对事故负有责任。 8. have a si

24、mple explanation for her behavior 简单解释她的行为 2020 级高一英语学案 4 behave well/ oneself 表现好 9. Frankly speaking/ To be frank 坦白说 10. I definitely understand how you feel. 我完全理解你的心情。 11. let go of the rope/ the past 松开绳子/忘掉过去 12. ignore your feelings and make you suffer 忽略你的感觉并且让你受苦 an ignorant person 无知的人 He

25、 is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that is to say, he is ignorant that he is in danger now. He shouldnt ignore the doctors advice and keep staying up. 他现在不知道自己严重的病情，也就是说，他 不知道自己现在处于危险中。他不应该忽视医生的劝告继续熬夜。 13. misunderstand ones intension 误解某人的意图 14. keep in contact with 保持联系 lose contact with

26、 失去联系 make contact with 取得联系 15. explode with anger 愤怒爆发 16. a generous gift/ offer/ mind 丰厚的礼物/慷慨的提议/宽阔的胸怀 17. in person = personally 亲自 18. be a slave to 成为 的奴隶，受控制，完全依赖 19. be of good/ poor quality 质量好/差 personal qualities 个人品质 20. on a regular basis 定期 on the basis of 以为基础 21. get over these dif

27、ficulties/ the flu 克服困难/从流感中恢复 22. an efficient learner 效率高的学习者 (n. efficiency 效率) (oppo. inefficient 效率低的) 23. no extra charge 不另收费 24. bring out the best in a person 使表现出最佳的自己 25. a reflection of ones personality 反映个性 26. seek ones fortune 寻找发财的机会 27. comfort sb. 安慰某人 feel comfortable 感到舒适 28. end

28、 in failure 以失败告终 a failure as a father 当父亲不成功 power failure 停电 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 29. take on new staff/ a new look/ extra work 雇佣雇佣新员工/呈现呈现新现象/承担承担额外工作 30. have a thorough understanding of the problems 对问题有彻底的理解 31. in company with 与一起/同时 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb/

29、sth 陪伴某人/与同时发生 32. spot sb. in the crowd 在人群中找到某人 33. poet 诗人 poem 诗歌 34. As so many admirers admire her, the musician is used to receiving admiring eyes from people who have great admiration for her. 由于有众多的赞赏者仰慕她，那位音乐家习惯了那些十分欣赏她的人投来的 赞美的目光。 三、牛刀小试 1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart f_. Without im

30、mediate medical care, Paris would die. 2. Many experts advocate rewarding the children for good _(行为). 3. Faced with such an a_ moment, she could do nothing but give a smile. 4. We _(聊天) about everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thanks,” he said. 5. The o_ painting is now in th

31、e National Gallery in London. 6. J_ by her last letter, they had a wonderfull time. 7. She a_ for not being able to come. 8. North American literature is the main _(主题) of this years festival. 9. Reading her biography, I was lost in _(admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 10. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the q_ of its service. 2020 级高一英语学案 5 答案： 1. failure 2. behaviour 3. awkward 4. chatted 5. original 6. Judging 7. apologized 8. theme 9. admiration 10. quality