江苏省2020-2021学年（牛津版）高一上学期10-11月英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案）.doc

1、阅读理解专题 江苏省苏州市 2020-2021 学年第一学期期中高一英语试卷 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Madame College Swimming Pools Madame College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic-sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at ce

2、rtain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes(泳道） for lane swimming at the following times. Monday:06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00 Tuesday:06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00 Wednesday:06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30 Thursday:06:30-13:30 Friday:06:30-13:30 Weeken

3、ds:09:00-17:00 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30- 13:3

4、0 on weekdays,and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. the men s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women s changing rooms will b

5、e closed the following week. Alternative(可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. Were sorry for this. 21.At what time can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays? A.21:00. B. 18:00. C. 13:30. D.06:30. 22. What do we know about the 50m pool? A Its 4 metres deep. B.Its usually used for teac

6、hing swimming. C. Its unsuitable for children under 14. D.Its unavailable during College holidays. 23 The 25m pool will be closed_ A for a week B.on 26th August C.on 19th August D.for about a month B Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to findi

7、ng some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的）tooth grow in its place. But if a permanent tooth falls out, thats a problem. There isnt another one under the gum（齿龈） that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall

8、out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures. Dentures,known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone,

9、the person would need complete dentures,which replace every tooth in the mouth. Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to.They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡） in denture solution when not in the

10、 mouth. Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, its hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she wont have any t

11、eeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings. People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎）， or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums arent strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. O

12、lder people often have many cavities (洞） that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems. 24 If one of your baby teeth falls out,you_ A should have a false tooth fixed in its place B. will gain a permanent tooth in future. C.have to put i

13、t under your pillow at once D. can exchange it for some money 25.A person wearing dentures A. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning B. will spend a very long time adjusting himself or herself to them C should brush them with a special denture brush every few days D.should use denture

14、solution to soak them in his or her mouth 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position. B.Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth. C.A persons teeth will possibly get lo

15、ose if diseases strike his gums. D.It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out. 27.What does the underlined word weird mean in the fifth paragraph? A.inconvenient B.excited C.strange D.impolite C An American company has built a new drone(无人机）that could improve the speed

16、 of deliveries(送交的货）。 The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor.It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape. Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of

17、drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go.The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as

18、 kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically（空气动力学地）designed and equipped with a small computer,a battery and sensors(传感器） to guide it to the ground. The drones are being developed by Otherlab -a technology research company in San Francisco,California. It calls the drone a Sky Mac

19、hine. The company says it can travel about 150 kilometres at speeds up to 88 kilometres an hour. Now,it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future models are expected to carry larger loads. One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy. motor or large battery. T

20、his allows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate. The Otherlab development team has called the invention the IKEA of drones”。Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker, it borrows IKEA s concept.The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-

21、cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together. The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones,even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused. Once the drone completes its

22、 delivery, it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will break down within a few months. The company has received money from the US Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find t

23、he best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military(军队）has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlabs Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need. Military drones can also be stolen and studied by ot

24、hers if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct. 28.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the new drone is invented. B. What the new dr

25、one is equipped with. C.How the new drone can get to the ground. D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes. 29.Why is the invention called the IKEA of drones? A Because its a similar product made by IKEA. B. Because it uses the idea from IKEA. C.Because its built at a low cost like furni

26、ture of IKEA. D.Because its made up of pre-cut cardboard. 30. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone? A. It can land near its target. B. It has a.light motor inside. C.A crash landing is not acceptable. D.Its load weighs far more than one kilo. 31.What can be inferred fr

27、om the last two paragraphs about Otherlabs Sky Machines? A. They have been built by the US military. B.Research is being carried out on their improvement. C.They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries. D.The electronic materials inside can already destroy themselves after use. D

28、 I spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am the only child. My fathers apartment is quite different from any other peoples living space.Except for my room,there is n furniture.H

29、e doesnt like sofas or any comfortable chairs,so he has only a drawing table,a desk and a bed. For three years he has resisted buying a stereo because he thinks its ugly and will mess up his studio. From my fathers studio, window, you can see a large part of San Francisco. like to watch the colors c

30、hange in the bay when the sun is setting.All the walls are white, and framed posters of my fathers last three books hang side by side. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. Thats how he thinks,he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitchen,and on top of the Refrigeration is an old clo

31、ck he winds every week for good luck. The last time the clock stopped, my fathers car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious(迷信） 。 When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it wont stop. The on

32、e thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you came in. He wont allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay at his house, he m

33、akes up a new rule. House rule number 579,no television programs with laugh tracks! he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly. The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something.He didnt speak

34、 English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to write it,so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.The ritual started when I asked him if I could have my ear pierced when I was nine.He said it was barbaric and told me I couldnt do it until I was thirty-five.But I kept

35、asking him, and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting,he backed down and gave me his permission. 32. Which statement is an

36、 example of a house rule? A No baseball players should wear caps backward. B.Lying on the studio floor can improve the way of thinking. C.Wearing shoes in the house is not acceptable. D.Keeping Tofu fed and the clock wound is important. 33. Based on the passage,we can draw the conclusion except that

37、 A. the writers parents are separated. B.writing a two-page-long essay is a well-meant intention of the father C. there are in all 579 house rules and the number is growing D.my father doesnt want a stereo in his house for its ugliness. 34.Which of the following means the closest to the underlined w

38、ord pierced in paragraph 5? A,A sudden scream pierced the silence. B.The darkness was pierced by the light from the sun. C.Boil the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. D.The crazy man threatened to pierce the defense of the police. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Tensi

39、on between My Father and Me B.A Fathers Unusual Habits C.A Caring Father D.A Challenging Teenager 阅读 21-23 CBD 24-27 BADC 28-31 CBAB 32-35 CCCB A 篇介绍了一个大学游泳池内的两个泳池，具体说明了其使用时间和细则。文章定位清晰，篇介绍了一个大学游泳池内的两个泳池，具体说明了其使用时间和细则。文章定位清晰， 题目不难。题目不难。 B 篇介绍了假牙的作用、优缺点和人们掉牙后会遇到的问题。文章结构清晰，题目较易。篇介绍了假牙的作用、优缺点和人们掉牙后会遇到的问

40、题。文章结构清晰，题目较易。 C 篇主要介绍了无人机的使用，并且分析了无人机送货的机理以及相关的优势。篇主要介绍了无人机的使用，并且分析了无人机送货的机理以及相关的优势。 D 篇主要讲述了我与父亲生活在一起的日子中，父亲各种与众不同的生活习惯。 详细解析：详细解析： A 篇篇 第 21 题 C 由 30m pool 定位到第二个小标题， 可知周末开放的时间为早上九点到晚上五点， 故选 C。 第 22 题 B 由第二个小标题下的第一句可知，这个泳池通常被用作教学上课，故选 C。 第 23 题 D 由倒数第二段可知，25 米泳池将在 7.21 到 8.19 之间关闭重新装修，关闭时间 大约为一个月

41、，故选 D。 B 篇篇 第 24 题 B 根据第一段可知，当乳齿掉后，你可以观察到你的新的永恒的牙齿长出来，故 选 B。 第 25 题 A 根据第四段第一句可知，戴假牙在刚开始时会产生疼痛，需要一段时间来适应， 故选 A。 第 26 题 D 由第五段倒数第二句可知，如果看到一个人没有牙齿而没有戴假牙，可能会有 些奇怪，说明牙齿全掉的人也是可以戴假牙的，故选 D。 第 27 题 C 由划线词后句“It can also be strange to.”中的 also 可知，前后两句呈承接并列 关系，所以前后句想表达的意思相似，又因后句提到“strange”奇怪，所以 weird 在此处的意 思也应

42、为奇怪，故选 C。 C 篇篇 第 28 题 C 本题主要考察对段落的归纳，根据“It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.”可知第三段主要讨论了 新的无人机如何到达地面，故选 C。 第 29 题 B 该题属于文意理解题，问 IKEA of drones 的名字来源，这个名字出现在文中第 七段，根据下一句“Packaged similarly to pacts from the famous Swedish f

43、urniture maker, it borrows IEKAs concept”可知无人机借鉴了宜家的创意，所以使用了 IKEA of drone 的名字。 第 30 题 A 本题为细节理解题，可定位至第八段，根据“Unlike other drones”可知本段主要 在突出无人机的优势。由“The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones, even a crash landing i

44、s acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.”可知 A 选项是符合无人机的第一 个优点的，即它可以接近目标。 第 31 题 B 属于判断分析题。最后两段主要介绍了研究者们对无人机的进一步探索。根据 文中“but it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using themfill that need”Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.”可知

45、他们在想进一步改进无 人机以满足更多的需求，故答案选 B。 D 篇篇 第 32 题 C 细节理解题。由词干中 house rules 可定位到文章第四段“The only thing he ha plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you come in.”可知家规中有一条 是不能穿鞋进房子。故选 C。 第 33 题 C 本题为判断分析题，需要根据全文来判断各个选项的信息是否正确。选项 B 根 据最后一段“so he wants me to become a good writer at an early

46、 age”可知父亲让我写文章是 为了我考虑，出于好意，故选 B。选项 C 根据文中倒数第二段“House rule number 579, no television programs with laugh tracks!”he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly. 我们从这句话里面并不能推断出真的总共有 579 个规 则， 更加不能推断出数目是属于增长的趋势。 故 C 是错误的选项。 选项 D 根据文中第二段“For three years he has resist

47、ed buying a stereo because he thinks it is ugly and will mess up his studio”可知他不要 stereo 的原因之一，是它太丑了，故 D 正确。 第 34 题 C 本题为词义猜测题。根据文中 pierce 所在段落的后面一句“I wanted holes in my ears”可知题目中 pierce my ear 为穿耳洞，pierced 为“刺穿”的意思。而选项中 A 为“声音响 彻”，B 为“光划破黑暗”，C 为“刺穿”，D 为“突破防守”，只有 C 最符合 pierce 在文中物理 上的刺穿之意，故选 C。 第 3

48、5 题 B 本题问文章的标题，需根据全文内容判断，我们可知本文主要讲述了我与父亲 生活的过程中，父亲在生活中的各种习惯。根据文中 quite different from any other peoples living space、house rules、the roles that he always enforces 等词也可判断 B 选项 A fathers Unusual Habits 符合题意，故需选 B。 江苏省江阴高级中学 2020-2021 学年度第一学期 10 月学情检测试卷 第一节（共 15 题, 每题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） A Do you know of

49、 anyone who uses the truth to deceive？When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, some might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!This guys a winner, right？Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.