湖南省2020-2021学年(牛津版)高一上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编:阅读理解专题(答案不全).doc
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1、阅读理解专题 湖南师大附中 2020- 2021 学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷 第一节(共 7 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 17.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it! Position: Volunteer So
2、cial Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with le
3、arning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great lis
4、tening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care- related experience will be the biggest advantage for you. 21. The
5、 volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance 22. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who ca
6、n drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before. C. The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate. 23. The text is meant to _. A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an advertisement B Two years ago I was very lon
7、ely and didnt talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didnt have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend. Often I imagine our conversations and what we would do, but I didnt give my imagina
8、tion a face. Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk weve be
9、en friends. We listened and really understood each other. I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul mates(挚友). We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didnt think our friendship could grow mu
10、ch stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time. It hasnt only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But Im grateful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me.
11、She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her, I wouldnt even have realized what my biggest dream is. I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe in them, and your paths will cro
12、ss. 24. What did the author do before meeting her soul mate? A. She chose to stay alone. B. She spent time with other friends. C. She told others about her feelings. D. She pictured a friend in her mind. 25. How did the author get to know her soul mate? A. By taking a walk. B. By attending a party.
13、C. Through a school project. D. Through a friends introduction. 26. What do we know about the author and her soul mate? A. Their friendship is still developing. B. She is the authors only soul mate. C. They are trying hard to realize their dreams. D. She has little confidence in their friendship. 27
14、. Why is the author thankful for the hard times? A. She went through them easily. B. She has learned a lot from them. C. They have made her suffer. D. They have made her dream come true. 【语篇导读】本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募志愿者来帮助有学习障碍的人。 21. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“But your primary concern is to let them know they are
15、 valued.”可知这个组织的责任是帮助有学习障碍的人意识到自己的重要性。故答案为 D。 22. B。细节理解题。根据文章末句“Previous carerelated experience will be the biggest advantage for you.”可知以前做过类似工作的人会被优先选择。故答案为 B。 23. D。推理判断题。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召,让人们参与到志愿活动 中,然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等,由此可知文章主要目的 是宣传这项工作,故答案选 D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩,并与她
16、结为心 意相通、共同成长的挚友。 24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“I started to imagine this friend.”可知作者当时没有朋友, 倍感孤独的她在脑海中想象了一个朋友。 25. C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates.”可知,作者参加学校课题时结识了一个女孩。 26. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“now we have known each other for two years
17、and our friendship is growing all the time”可看出作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。 27. B。 细节理解题。 由第四段“because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot”可知, 艰难的时光促使作者成长,也教会了她很多,也就是作者从中学到了很多。 第五部分阅读理解(共 8 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 C Did you know that a drop of your blood can predict(预测)
18、 disease you may develop in the future? This is possible through genetic(基因的) testing. The most common type of genetic testing is called “newborn screening”, which is done to find treatable genetic disorders in newborn babies. In many countries,babies are screened in the hospital shortly after they
19、are born. Although it is unusual to find that a baby has a genetic disorder, those that do have a disorder start receiving treatment right away. Another type of genetic testing is called “predictive gene testing”. This is used to predict an adults risk of developing certain diseases later in life. T
20、here are many obvious advantages. A negative test can help people feel really relaxed. Jen Thomson,who recently underwent predictive gene testing for lung cancer,explains, “So many people in my family died of lung cancer, which has made me really worried. When the test came back negative, I felt as
21、if someone had lifted a large weight off my shoulders.” There are also some controversial(有争议的) downsides to genetic testing. Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆症) runs in An Lees family. Ann has decided to get genetic testing to see if she is likely to develop it. However,her husband Bao is not happy about her
22、 decision. Bao explains , “If the result is positive ,how will it help to know that she will probably develop the disease? If I had the Alzheimers gene,I wouldnt want to know.”Another problem is that even if someone tests positively for a disease,it doesnt mean that they will surely develop the dise
23、ase. So a person could spend years worrying about something that will never happen. 49. According to the passage, newborn screening is done _. A. to see if a baby is healthy B. to predict the babys growth C. to treat any disorder in the baby D. to find out the babys gene order 50. What was the probl
24、em with Jen Thomson? A. She had developed lung cancer. B. Something was wrong with her shoulders. C. She was afraid of developing lung cancer. D. All her family members died of lung cancer. 51. Which word can best describe Baos feeling ? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Happy. 52. What is
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