（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语期末备考-单元重点回顾-Unit3Getting along with others SectionC （无答案）.doc

1、Unit3Getting along with others Section C 【重点陈列】【重点陈列】 重点词汇重点词汇 1.joy n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣 2.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障 3.recognize vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出 4.death n.死,死亡;死亡状态 pany n. 陪伴,做伴;公司 6.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的 7.crowd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌 8.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映 9.benefit n. 优势

2、,益处,成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 fort vt. 宽慰,抚慰 n. 舒服;抚慰 11.seek (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找 12.escape vi.避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱 13.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻 14.indeed adv.其实,实际上;的确,真正地 15.well-meaning adj.出于好心的,善意的 16.admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏 重点短语重点短语 1.in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地 2.break through 克服,战胜 3.smooth out

3、 消除(问题),克服(困难) 4.be meant to do sth 注定要做某事,应做某事 5.take on 呈现,具有 重点句式重点句式 1.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. 2.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvem

4、ent. 【重点词汇归纳拓展】【重点词汇归纳拓展】 1.However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的 世界里去。(P39) 【词汇精讲】 seek 为动词,意为“寻找;寻求”。seek 为不规则动词,其过去式和过去分 词都是 sought。 seek 表示“试图;寻找;争取”的意思时,后接不定式作宾语。 I have never sought to hide my views.

5、 我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。 One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings. 孩子寻求父母更多的关注的一种方式是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐 妹。 【词汇拓展】 seek after/for 寻找;追求 seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物 seek ones fortune/fame 追求财富/名誉;碰运气 seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事 2.As we walk

6、 the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静 的反思期可以带来个人的进步。(P39) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 reflection 用作名词,意为“沉思”,还可以意为“反射;映像;反 映”。 The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection

7、 in the mirror. 猫看到自己在镜子中的映像,感到很好奇。 【词汇拓展】 (1)be lost in reflection 陷入深思之中 (2)reflect vt.映射;反射 vi.思考 reflect on 思考,反省;回想 reflect.in.在中反映出/映照出 The old man reflected on the changes that had taken place since his youth. 老人回想起从自己的青年时期以来所发生的种种变化。 Her rough hands and wrinkled face reflected a life of hard

8、 work. 她粗糙的双手和满是皱纹的脸反映出她生活艰辛。 3.More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 通常情况下,亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平在人生旅途中偶尔坎坷的道 路。(P39) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 be meant to do sth 意为“注定要做某事,应做某事”。 This software is meant to protect computers from being attacked

9、by viruses. 这种软件旨在保护电脑免受病毒攻击。 【词汇拓展】 (1)sth is meant for sth/sb 某物是为准备/设计的 (2)mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 meant to have done = had meant to do 本来打算做(实际上没做) She was meant for a teacher. 她是培养成为教师的对象。 4.However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into

10、 our own world. 然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的 世界里去。(P39) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中escape用作动词,意为“逃跑,逃脱”,还可以意为“避开,避免;被 遗忘”;用作名词意为“逃离,逃脱”。 Our escape was little short of miraculous. 我们能逃脱简直是个奇迹。 The prisoner has escaped. 犯人逃走了。 【词汇拓展】 (1)escape from 从逃脱/逃避 escape into 逃入 escape from reality 逃避现实 escape (doing) sth

11、 避免(做)某事 escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚 (2)make ones escape 逃走 a fire escape 消防通道 a narrow escape 死里逃生 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。 To my surprise,he could escape from that big fire. 令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。 5.Here,friendship has a double advantagehappiness

12、takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 在这里,友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减 半!(P39) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 take on 意为“呈现,具有”,还可以意为“承担;接受;从事;较量; 开始雇用”等。 If you are the monitor in class,you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. 如果你是班长,当你希望你的话被认真对待的时候,你

13、可以采取这个立 场。 【词汇拓展】 take back 退回;拿回;归还 take down 记下;拆卸 take out 取出;拔掉;带出去 take away 拿走;带走;夺走 take over 接管;接任 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞 You have to remind Jane to take out the garbage. 你得提醒简把垃圾拿出去。 If I buy something and he doesnt like it,Ill take it back. 要是我买的东西他不喜欢的话,我就会去退货。 We event

14、ually took off at 12 oclock and arrived in Italy at 18:30. 我们最终在 12 点起飞,18:30 到达意大利。 Many animals died because we have taken away their shelter and food. 许多动物死去了,因为我们夺走了它们的庇护所和食物。 6.As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。 (P3

15、9) 【词汇精讲】 benefit 为名词,意为“好处;益处”;它还可以作动词,意为“得益于;使受 益”。 Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 好的意见值得坚持,因为对我们大家都有益。 【词汇拓展】 to ones benefit 对某人有益 be of benefit to.对有益 sth benefit(s) sb 某事对某人有益 sb benefit(s) from sth 某人从某事中受益 for ones benefit 为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益 beneficial adj.有

16、益的;受益的 be beneficial to.(=be of benefit to.) 对有益 His health benefits greatly from daily exercise. =Daily exercise benefits his health greatly. =Daily exercise is of great benefit to his health. =Daily exercise is beneficial to his health greatly. 日常锻炼使他的健康受益很多。 7.Indeed,the human heart depends on su

17、ch opportunities for comfort and protection. 的确,人类的心灵依赖于这种寻求安慰和保护的机会。(P39) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 comfort 用作名词,意为“舒服;安慰”;还可以用作动词,意为 “宽慰,抚慰”。 A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. 青少年可以在自己很舒服的卧室里使用电脑程序作曲和创作音乐。 【词汇拓展】 (1)comfort sb 安慰某人 (2)in comfort 舒服

18、地 take comfort from.从中得到慰藉 (3)comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的 comfortably adv.安逸地 discomfort n.不舒服;不安 Her father pays for her board but she keeps herself in comfort. 她父亲负担她的吃住,而她自己则过舒适的日子。 Were it not for science,we could not live a comfortable life. 若非因为科学,我们无法过着舒适的生活。 8.We k

19、now that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. 我们知道,我们的朋友不仅会尊重我们的感受,而且会珍惜这些亲密的 时刻。(P39) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中 moment 用作名词,意为“时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻”。 Love is a moment that lasts forever. 爱的瞬间就是永恒。 【词汇拓展】 (1)at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和 进行时) at that moment 就在那时,当时

20、 for the moment 目前,暂时 for a moment 一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用) in a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用) (2)the moment+ 从 句 =as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely.when.=no sooner.than.一就 Ill be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。 He rushed to the hospital

21、the moment he heard the news. 他一听到消息就往医院跑去。 Would you take a seat for a moment? 你稍坐片刻好吗? 9.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。(P39) 【词汇精讲】 recognize 是动词,意为“承认,意识到;认出;辨别出”。 She didnt recognize me just now because I was wearing dark glasses

22、. 她刚才没认出我来,因为我戴着墨镜。 I recognized him as soon as he came into the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。 【词汇拓展】 recognize sb/ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as.被认为是 It is recognized that.人们公认 recognition n.认出;认识 beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来 It is well recognized that reading aloud is one of the best ways

23、to learn English. 人们普遍认为,大声朗读是学习英语的最好方法之一。 10.They admired each other and quickly became friends. 他们相互钦佩,很快成了朋友。(P41) 【词汇精讲】 admire 为动词,意为“钦佩;欣赏”。 He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. 他注意到荷马在 2000 年后依然受人钦佩。 【词汇拓展】 admire sb for(doing) sth 因为(做)某事而钦佩某人 admirer n.崇拜者 admi

24、ration n.佩服 admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的 Juliets courage won everyones admiration. 朱丽叶的勇气博得了大家的赞赏。 She was getting lots of admiring looks in her new red dress. 她穿着红色的新裙子,许多人向她投来羡慕的目光。 John is smart,polite and well behaved.In a word,he is admirable. 约翰聪明有礼,又知分寸,简言之,他值得赞美。 【重点句式归纳拓展】

25、【重点句式归纳拓展】 1.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。(P39) 【句式剖析】 find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses 是“find+宾语+宾 补”的复合结构,it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to recognize other peoples weaknesses;easier 为形容词作宾语补足语。 We found the map quite

26、out of date. 我们发现这张地图已完全过时。 I called at her house but I found her out. 我去她家时发现她不在家。 【句式拓展】 When I went to see her,I found her lying in bed. 我去看望她的时候,我发现她躺在床上。 He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 2.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for

27、quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自 思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。(P39) 【句式剖析】 for 引导并列句表示原因 【句式拓展】 because,as,for,since 这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次 为: becausesinceasfor,前面三个均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句; 而 for 是并列连词,引导并列句。 【点拨】 1.since 侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因 为”“既然”,语气比 b

28、ecause 稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语 气的原因。 Since he asks you,youll tell him. 既然他问你,那就告诉他吧。 2.because 表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语 气最强。 常用来回答 why 的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。 I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨所以我待在家里。 3.for 用作连词时,与 because 相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未 交代过的情况。for 不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,因此 for 被看作并列连词,它所引导的分句只能

29、放在句子后部或单独成为一个 句子,并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系。其间用逗 号隔开,且 for 不可置于句首,for 的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。 The days are short,for it is now December. 天短了,因为现在已是十二月份。 前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因, 还 是推测性原因),for 与 because 可以互换使用。 I could not go,for/because I was ill. 我不能去,是因为我病了。 4.as 是常用词,它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因, 或者理由不是很重

30、要,含义与 since 相同,但语气更弱,没有 since 正式, 常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。 As I had a cold,I was absent from school. 因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。 【写作指导】【写作指导】 假设你是李华,你的笔友Jack 来信询问你什么是好朋友,请你给他 回信,内容包括: 1.你对好朋友的看法; 2.列举好朋友应具备的品质。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 一、审题定调 1.确定主题:什么是好朋友 2.确定人称:第一人称、第三人称 3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主 二、谋篇布局 第一

31、段:你对好朋友的看法; 第二、三、四段:列举 3 个好朋友应具备的品质; 最后一段:概括总结 三、组织语言 1. 核心词汇 basic adj.基本的 quality n.素质,品质 indeed adv.真正地 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦 in ones opinion 在某人看来 2.高级句式 A good friend is a mirror of you. 好朋友是你的一面镜子。 Good friends should be honest with each other. 好朋友间应以诚相待。 The concept of a good fri

32、end varies from person to person. 好朋友的概念因人而异。 As the saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed. 正如谚语所说,患难见真情。 It is easy to make friends,but not easy to make good ones. 交朋友容易,但交到好朋友不易。 Good friends should help each other if they are in trouble. 好朋友间若遇困难应鼎力相助。 In my opinion,a good friend should

33、 have the following basic qualities. 依我看,好朋友应具备以下基本品质。 Whoever is through thick and thin must be your good friend. 任何能与你同甘共苦的人必定是你的好朋友。 An inspiring,optimistic friend can have a positive effect on your life. 一个具有感召力的、乐观向上的朋友会对你的人生有积极的影响。 四、连句成文 Dear Jack, It is easy to make friends,but not easy to m

34、ake good ones.Of course,the concept of a good friend varies from person to person.In my opinion,a good friend should have the following basic qualities. First,a good friend must be an honest person.Good friends should be honest with each other. Second,a good friend must be a kind and helpful person.

35、Good friends should help each other if they are in trouble.As the saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed. Third,whoever is through thick and thin must be your good friend. In a word,friends are mutual.When you ask your friends to do something,you should do it first.A good friend is a mirror of you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua