（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语期末备考-单元重点回顾-Unit2 Let’s talk teens SectionA （含答案）.doc

1、Unit2 Lets talk teens Section A 【重点陈列】【重点陈列】 重点词汇重点词汇 1.nest n. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝 2.roof n. 屋顶,顶部 3.teenager n. 青少年 4.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸 5.spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所 6.anger n. 怒气,怒火 7.mental adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的 8.adult n.成年人 9.rough adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的 10.breakdown n. (关系)破裂;故障 11.skin n.皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮 12.battle n.战斗,搏斗;

2、斗争 13.argument n.争吵,争论;论点 14.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的 15.rate n.速度;率 vi.射击;射杀;摄影 17.target n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标;面向 18.desire n.斗争;搏斗 20.regular adj.频繁的;有规律的 21.calm vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的 22.view n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把视为;观看 23.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧 24.normal adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准 25.s

3、tress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重 26.editor n.主编,编辑;剪辑师 27.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证 重点短语重点短语 1.see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 2.shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿 3.think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透 4.back down 承认错误,认输 5.calm down 平静,镇静,安静 6.from ones point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 重点句式重点句式 1.It can be a big head

4、ache to balance your developing mental needs too. 2.Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 3.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 【重点词汇归纳拓展】【重点词汇归纳拓展】 1.Does every dinner

5、 with your parents seem to turn into a battle? 每次和父母一起吃晚餐似乎都会变成一场战争吗?(P16) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中battle用作名词,意为“争论;战斗,搏斗;斗 争”;battle也可用作 及物动词和不及物动词,用作不及物动词往往和介词 against/with 连 用。 The battle of Waterloo was fought near the Belgian village of Waterloo. 滑铁卢战役是在比利时的小城镇滑铁卢附近打响的。 He battled cancer for four years. 他同癌

6、症斗争了四年。 【词汇拓展】 battle for 为了而斗争 battle against/with 与作斗争 half the battle 成功了一半;胜利大有希望 The two leaders are battling for control of the government. 两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。 2.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能会感

7、到焦虑,因为你的发展速度和你的朋友们不同,身高方面或 者突飞猛进,或是被远远抛在后面。(P16) 【词汇精讲 1】 rate 在本句中用作名词,意为“速度;率”;除此之外还可用作动词,意为 “评价,评估”。 At the rate theyre going,the work will be finished by tomorrow. 以他们目前的速度,工作在明天前可以完成。 How would you rate it,on a scale from 1 to 10? 从 1 级到 10 级,你认为它属于哪一级? When students rate subjects according to

8、their importance,the arts are at the bottom of the list. 当学生按照学科重要性对科目划分进行评估时,文科被列在最后。 【词汇拓展 1】 birth rate 出生率 unemployment rate 失业率 heart rate 心率 the success/failure rate 成功率/失败率 at a rate of 以的速度 The birth rate has risen a little in recent years. 近几年出生率略有提高。 New diet books appear at a rate of near

9、ly one a week. 饮食方面的新书以几乎每周一本的速度出版。 【词汇精讲 2】 shoot 单独用表示“(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影”的含义。 shoot up 在本句中是固定词组,意为“快速长高,蹿个儿”, 还可以表示 “陡增;猛涨;迅速上升”。 Their kids have shot up since I last saw them. 自从我上次见了他们以后,他们家的几个孩子一下子长高了。 Ticket prices shot up last year. 去年票价猛涨。 He shot past me into the house. 他从我身边飞奔过去,跑进屋里。 H

10、e shot at the bird,but didnt shoot it. 他向那只鸟射击,但是没有射中。 The movie was shot in New Zealand. 这部电影是在新西兰拍摄的。 【词汇拓展 2】 shoot at sth/sb 向射击 shoot sth/sb 射中 shoot 的过去式、过去分词为 shot,shot。 shot 除了作为 shoot 的过去式、过去分词,还可以作为名词,意为“射击, 枪声;射门,击球”。 Someone took a shot at the car. 有人朝轿车开枪。 3.You might worry about your c

11、hanging voice,weight problems or spots. 你可能会担心你的声音变化、体重问题或粉刺。(P16) 【词汇精讲】 spot 用作名词,意为“粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所”。也可用作动词,意为 “发现”。 Many teenagers worry about their spots. 很多青少年担心他们的粉刺。 Some animals,like leopards,have spots. 有些动物,比如豹子,身上有斑点。 His jacket was covered with spots of mud. 他的短上衣满是泥点。 He sought out a sh

12、ady spot where he might sit down and rest. 他找到了一个可以坐下来休息的阴凉地方。 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中认出了我的朋友。 【词汇拓展】 on the spot 马上,当场;在现场 a white cat with brown spots 带褐色斑点的白猫 a few spots of blood 一些血渍 a quiet spot on the beach 海滩上一个安静的地方 He answered the question on the spot. 他当场就回答了那个问题

13、。 4.When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 当这一切让你不堪重负时,父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。 (P16) 【词汇精讲】 在本句中,target 用作名词,意为“(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子”;也可用作动 词,意为“把作为攻击目标;面向”。 Whats the target audience of this paper? 这份报纸以哪些人为目标读者? The magazine targets those who love cars. 这份杂志以爱车一族为读者群

14、。 【词汇拓展】 set a target 确定目标 meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标 a target area/audience/group 目标范围/观众/群体 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 target sth 以为目标 be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对 We set the sales target at the beginning of the year. 我们年初设定了销售目标。 The program is targeted at improving peoples health. 该节目旨在提高人们的健康

15、水平。 5.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. 你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持有不断的需求。(P17) 【词汇精讲】 desire 意为“渴望,愿望”,在本句中用作名词,也可用作动词。 His desire is that he should go to China again. 他的愿望是能再次去中国。 We always desire to live in harmony with our neighbours. 我

16、们一向希望和邻居们和睦相处。 We all desire happiness and health. 我们都想要幸福和健康。 【词汇拓展】 (1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for=desire for 渴望 desire that sb(should) do sth 渴望某人做某事 (2)desired adj.要求的;想要的 the desired effect 预期的效果 Anna has a desire to travel. 安娜渴望去旅游。 They had little desire f

17、or money. 他们对金钱没有什么欲望。 6.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient. 另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴和有 耐心(P17) 【词汇精讲】 struggle vi.奋斗;搏斗句中的 struggle 是动词,意为“斗争”。 The struggle between the two teams was hard. 这两个队之间的斗争很激烈。 The old man

18、has struggled with sickness for a few months. 数月来老人一直在与疾病作斗争。 The wounded soldier struggled in the forest. 受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。 【词汇拓展】 struggle for 为而斗争 struggle with/against sb/sth 与作斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 Mandela struggled for the right of the blacks all his life. 曼德拉为

19、争取黑人的权利而奋斗终生。 Mary struggled to lift the heavy basket. 玛丽努力要把那沉重的篮子提起来。 7.sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 有时候他们忘记了成长是一段艰难的旅程。(P17) 【词汇精讲】 rough 用作形容词,意为“艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的”,还可表示“汹涌的, 风浪很大的”。 The skin on her hands was hard and rough. 她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。 This is a rough problem. 这是个棘手的问题。

20、It was too rough to sail that night. 那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。 【词汇拓展】 rough ground 高低不平的地面 a rough idea 大体知道 roughly adv.大体上 Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go. 我大致知道我想去哪里了。 He knew roughly what was about to be said. 他大致知道该说些什么。 8.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try t

21、o understand the situation from their point of view. 当你和父母意见相左时,花点时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度去理解 情况。(P17) 【词汇精讲 1】 calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静。在本句中,calm 意为“使平 静;使镇静”。 Have a brandy and itll help to calm you down. 来点儿白兰地能使你静下来。 In the face of great danger,its important to keep calm. 在危险面前,保持镇静很重要。 【词汇拓展 1】 calm

22、oneself 使自己镇静 calm sb 使某人镇静下来 calm down 安静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 Though he was very angry,he tried hard to calm himself. 尽管他很气愤,他努力使自己平静下来。 The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him. 婴儿在哭,妈妈正在想尽办法使他安静下来。 Youd better calm down,or else you will get into trouble. 你最好冷静一点

23、,不然你就有麻烦了。 【词汇辨析】 单词 辨析 calm “平静的;沉着的”,特指人的情绪,有时也指(海、湖、河)水和 天气等风平浪静 quiet “安静的;宁静的”,指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静 still “静止的,不动的”,指没有运动的一种状态 silent “寂静的,不出声的;不发表意见的”,指无声或不讲话 【词汇精讲 2】 view 在本句中用作名词,意为“看法;视线;景色”,也可用作动词,意为 “把视为;观看”。 from ones point of view 意为“从某人的角度/观点出发”。 What are your views on compulsory education? 你

24、对义务教育有什么看法? Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year. 每年有成千上万的游客来参观这些花园。 I want a room with a sea view. 我想要一个能看海景的房间。 From my point of view,the president hasnt done enough to help poor people. 在我看来,总统在帮助穷人方面做得还不够。 【词汇拓展 2】 view.as.把视为 be viewed as 被视为 in view of 鉴于;由于 in ones view 在

25、某人看来 get/have a good view of.观看视野很好 I viewed her as my best friend. 我把她当成我最好的朋友。 From the top of the tower you will have a good view of the city. 从塔顶看这个城市视野很好。 【微写作】 Jane Elizabeth was born in the countryside of England where the view is amazing.At that time marrying well was viewed as the only goal

26、 of girls.However,the view of Jane Elizabeth is different and she loves reading and marries love.This is the brief story of Pride and Prejudice,which is viewed as a great work and still viewed by people all over the world,not only the book,but also the film. 简 伊丽莎白出生于英格兰的乡村,那里风景如画。在那个时期,嫁得好 被看作是女孩唯一

27、的目标。然而,伊丽莎白的观点是不同的。 她喜欢 读书,最终嫁给了爱情。这就是傲慢与偏见的故事梗概。这本书 被认为是一部伟大的作品,现在全世界的人们还在看这部作 品,不管 是书还是电影。 9.After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns. 在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并消除他 们的顾虑。(P17) 【词汇精讲】 concern 在本句中用作名词,意为“担心,忧虑;关心”;conce

28、rn还可用作动 词,意为“涉及;让(某人)担忧”。 Food safety has caused a few concerns. 食品安全引起了一些担忧。 As the worlds population continues to grow,more and more show concern for the supply of food. 随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。 This meeting concerns all of you. 这次会议涉及你们所有的人。 His disease concerned his parents. 他的病让他的父母很担心。 【词汇拓展】

29、 show concern for 对关注 as far as sb/sth be concerned 就而言;在看来 be concerned about/for 担心;关心 concerning prep.关于 As far as today is concerned I do not think they can do it well. 就现今而言,我觉得他们还做不好。 He heard nothing concerning this matter. 关于这件事他什么都没听到。 We are all concerned about his health. 我们都非常关心他的健康。 10.

30、Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,并且 你和父母可以共同努力,改善关系。(P17) 【词汇精讲 1】 normal在本句中用作形容词,意为“正常的,一般的”;normal还可用作名 词,意为“常态,通常标准”。

31、 Her temperature is normal. 她的体温正常。 He should be able to live a normal life. 他应该能够过上正常的生活。 【词汇拓展 1】 (1)return to normal 恢复正常 below/above normal 低于/高于正常标准 (2)abnormal adj.不正常的 normally adv.通常,平常 Normally he gets up at 7 oclock. 他通常 7 点起床。 Her heart is beating normally. 她心跳正常。 The rainfall has been be

32、low normal for this time of year. 这个时期的降雨量低于一年中这个时期的平均值。 It will take a long time before the peoples life returns to normal in the disaster area. 要过很长时间灾区人民的生活才会恢复正常。 【词汇精讲 2】 stress 在本句中用作名词,意为“精神压力,紧张”,还可以表示“强调”;也 可以用作动词,意为“强调,着重”。 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下,做事

33、就容易出差错。 We have learned pronunciation,stress and intonation. 我们学习了读音、重音和语调。 He stressed the importance of good education. 他强调接受良好教育的重要性。 You should stress the first syllable. 你应该重读第一个音节。 【词汇拓展 2】 stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的 stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的 He was feeling stressed and tired. 他感到十分焦虑,疲惫不堪。 It was

34、a stressful time for all of us. 对于我们所有人来说,那都是一段高压时期。 11.Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. 最近我们彼此争论得很厉害。(P19) 【词汇精讲】 句中的 argue 是不及物动词,意为“争论,辩论,说服”,常与介词 about 或 with 搭配。 Im not going to argue with you,but I think youre wrong. 我不想与你争辩,但是我认为你错了。 She argued with him. 她和他争论。 They argue

35、d with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他们为最佳的度假地点而争论。 【词汇拓展】 argument n.争论,辩论;论据 arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的 argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事/接受某种意见 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头 argue against 反驳 argue for 赞同;主张 have an argument with sb about/

36、over sth 与某人争论某事 We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice,but in vain. 我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。 The teacher argued her out of throwing away the good opportunity. 老师劝她不要放弃这个好机会。 Many experts argue for the ban of riding motorcycles in the city. 许多专家主张禁止在城市中骑摩托车。 【重点句式归纳拓展】【重点句式归纳拓展】

37、 1.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 平衡你正在发育的精神需求也是一个很大的问题。(P16) 【句式剖析】 在这个句子中,It 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to balance your developing mental needs。 It is not difficult to translate this article. 翻译这篇文章不难。 It is dangerous for a new driver to drive on the icy road. 对于一个新手司机

38、来说,在这样结冰的路面上开车很危险。 It is necessary for students to read more classic literature. 学生有必要多读一些经典文学。 It is a struggle for him to learn English well. 对他来说学好英语不容易。 【句式拓展】 (1)It is/was+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth 句型,意为“对某人来说做某事 是的”。It 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,此句型中 常见的形容词有 necessary,important,easy,difficult,hard,dan

39、gerous,possible,impossible 等表示事物的属性、性质的词。 (2)“It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth”表示“某人做某事真是太了”。 此句型 中 的 形 容 词 一 般 是 描 述 人 的 品 质 的 , 例 如 good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,stupid,lazy,careful,careless,brave,c ruel,honest,naughty,rude 等。 It is difficult for me to finish the work on time. 对我来说,按时完成这项工作很难。 It

40、 is clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明,能解出来这道数学题。 2.Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 不幸的是,你的父母并不总是同意,这让你感到不开心。(P17) 【句式剖析】 这是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,省略 to 的不定式 feel unhappy 作 宾语补足语。make 作使役动词时,后面一般接复合宾语。 The smell of cooking makes me hungry. 烧菜

41、的味道令我感到饥饿。 The Internet makes our life and work more convenient. 互联网使我们的生活和工作更方便了。 These developments are likely to make our current problems much worse. 这些发展可能会使我们目前的问题更加严重。 【句式拓展】 make+宾语+名词 make+宾语+省略 to 的不定式 make+宾语+动词-ing 形式 make+宾语+过去分词 make+宾语+介词短语 He has made it a rule to get up early. 他已养成了

42、早起的习惯。 She made her children wash their hands before eating. 她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。 The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 发言人提高了嗓音以便别人能听到他说的话。 He makes everything in his room in good order. 他房间的一切都井井有条。 【名师点津】 若此句型中作宾语补足语的名词为表示职位或头衔的名词,此名词前 不加任何冠词;省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语时,变为被动语态后, 不 定式须带 to。

43、Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water. 应该让孩子们懂得节约用水的重要性。 3.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放 松他们的控制。(P17) 【句式剖析】 在本句中,when to back down and when

44、to ask your parents to relax their control 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作 learn 的宾语,此外,“疑问词+ 不定 式”结构还可在句中作主语或表语。 When to start has not been decided. 尚未决定何时动身。 I dont know what to do. 我不知道该做些什么。 The difficulty was how to cross the river. 问题在于如何过河。 【句式归纳】 (1)whether 和疑问词 who (whom),what,which,when,where,how 后可接 不定式,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。其后通常接这种结构的动词 有 consider,decide,know,learn,wonder 等。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”可转化为“疑问词+句子”。 I dont know what to do.I dont know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。 (3)有些动词,如ask,show,teach等,可以先接宾语,再接“疑问词+不定式” 结构。 Did you tell him how to go there? 你告诉他怎样去那儿了吗