（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语复习（编带答案）.docx

1、1 Lesson 1 Review 必修第一册必修第一册 units1-4 一、重点短语回顾重点短语回顾 Unit1 Back to school 1. have the potential to do sth. 2. be senior/junior to 比 3. critical thinking 4. have a positive attitude to/towards. 5. lie in 6. rise to 7. acquire knowledge 8. have confidence in 9. make the most/best of 10. be equal to 11

2、. set goals 12. be responsible for 13. in advance 14. focus on 15. be based on 16. stick to 17. in exchange for 18. be tough on 19. make contributions to 20. over time Unit 2 Lets talk teens 1. battle with 2. see eye to eye with sb. on sth. 3. at a rate of 4. shoot up 5. on the spot/scene 6. mental

3、and physical health 7. from ones point of view 8. think sth. through 9. back down 10. by design 11. be expert in/on/at 12. be likely to do sth. 13. be unique to 14. return to normal 15. be on sb.s back about sth. 16. figure out 2 Unit3 Getting along with others 1. on the rocks 2. make it 3. respond

4、to 4. in the wrong 5. in case 6. to be frank 7. play tricks on 8. let go of 9. suffer from 10. eat away at 11. come between.and. 12. be a slave to 13. through thick and thin 14. be of high/bad quality 15. power failure 16. get over 17. in full measure 18. escape from 19. smooth out 20. benefit from

5、Unit4 Looking good, feeling good 1. pass out 2. concentrate/focus on 3. go to extremes 4. go on a diet/diets 5. function/act as 6. take in 7. in the short/long term/run 8. a large amount of 9. medical treatment 10. as the saying goes 11. hang over 12. guard against 13. fight a losing battle 14. live

6、 up to ones expectations 15. come into fashion 16. be content with/to do sth. 3 二、二、重点词性转换重点词性转换 1. challenge n./v. a. 2. advance n./v. a. 3. amazing a. a. v. n. 4. balance n./v. a. 5. improve v. n. 6. individual n./a. ad. 7. independent a. n. v. 8. detail n. a. 9. professional a./n. n. 10. poster n

7、. n./v. 11. contribute v. n. 12. fortunately ad. ad. n. a. a. 13. attract v. n. a. 14. responsible a. n. 15. argue v. n. 16. tension n. a./v. 17. anxious a. n. 18. anger n. a. ad. 19. concern n./v. a. prep. 20. stress n./v. 21. secure a. n. 22. volunteer n./v. a. ad. 23. operation n. v. 24. respond

8、v. n. 4 25. admire v. n. 26. original a. n. ad. 27. recover v. n. 28. apologize v. adj. 29. behavio(u)r n. v. 30. definitely ad. a./n. 31. explode v. n. 32. basis (bases) n. v./n. a. ad. 33. reflection n. v. 34. comfort n./v. a. ad. 35. thorough a. ad. 36. extreme n./a. ad. 37. concerned a. n./v. pr

9、ep. 38. effect n. a. ad. v. 39. slightly ad. t a. 40. energetic a. n. 41. frightened a. a. v. n. 42. addition n. v. l a. ad. 43. strength n. v. a. 44. talent n. a. 45. individuality n. a. ad. 5 语境运用（用所给词的适当形式填空）语境运用（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1 . Mary told me in when we would introduce the technology. (advance) 2

10、. Seeing the modern skyscraper rising up to the sky, the children forgot their tiredness and hunger and looked up at it in .They were by such a splendid(宏伟的）building.(amaze) 3.A lot of people some money to the poor students who made up their minds to make a great to society.(contribute) 4.We agree t

11、o find an place to relax ourselves . Los Angeles is a tourist . Apart from Universal Studios and good restaurants, its mild climate also a large number of visitors every year.(attract) 5 . They about the problem in groups and after some heated , a final decision was made. 6. Seeing my expression, my

12、 mother asked me what caused my .(anxious) 7.That famous is said to have given a humorous at yesterdays evening party, which has left a deep impression on the audience.(perform) 8.According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the93,420 said they wouldnt begin working right after (graduate) 9. T

13、he doctor said they were and he was willing to participate in the activity.(volunteer) 10. The temple has kept many of its_features (特征）. , people knew little about it , but now it becomes very famous.(origin) 11. It has been proved that Tai Chi is greatly to our health . Actually , many people have

14、 from the sport.(benefit) 12. He again in the experiment but he didnt give up.He firmly believed that is the mother of success. (fail ) 13 . The town has changed beyond since I was last here.I could hardly it the 6 moment I saw its picture.(recognize) 14. As far as I am , the problems which the futu

15、re of the company should be discussed later. (concern) 15 . You are right . Regular exercise can keep us full of Besides, enough sleep can make us and enable us to perform well.(energy) 三、三、重点重点句式通关句式通关 1. 好的小说读起来很有趣。（It+be+adj.+不定式句型） 2.这个理论可能很有帮助。（“of+名词”结构） 3.当交换生对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(v-ing 作主语） 4

16、.这部电影太恐怖了，我们还没看完就走了。（so.that.) 5.她站在窗边看日落。（现在分词作伴随状语） 6.你可以向老师问建议，制订一个关于如何提高英语的计划。（“特殊疑问词+不定式”结 构） 7.音乐的伟大之处在于它能把来自不同文化背景的人聚集在一起。 （that 引导的表语从句） 8.不管你面对的是什么困难，千万不要失去信心。(whatever 引导让步状语从句） 9.他是个受学生爱戴的老师。（过去分词作定语） 7 10.汤姆性格外向，非常自信，而凯蒂却羞涩文静。（while 作并列连词的用法） 11.因为天色越来越晚，我们就带孩子们回家了。（as 引导原因状语从句） 12.大学生掌握

17、一两门外语是必要的。（it 作形式主语代替 that 引导的主语从句） 13.许多人认为笑是工作一天后减轻压力的重要方式。（不定式作后置定语） 14.我不知道他喜欢读什么书。（what 引导宾语从句） 15. 我们当时太累了，不能继续这个实验。（too.to.) 翻译下文并找出所有的定语从句的关系词。翻译下文并找出所有的定语从句的关系词。 As is known to all, China, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. China has 56

18、 peoples, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time when Chinas economy（经 济） was far behind many other countries in the world. Howe

19、ver, with the development of economy, the days are gone when the Chinese people were looked down upon, which all Chinese are proud of. 考点一、关系代词考点一、关系代词 1. 关系代词关系代词 that, which, who, whom 的用法：的用法： 8 做主语：which, that， 指物 做宾语：which, that, 省略 做主语：who, that 指人 做宾语：who, that, whom, 省略 2. 关系代词关系代词 whose 用法。

20、表所属关系：用法。表所属关系：whose（可指人和物），在定语从句中做名词的限（可指人和物），在定语从句中做名词的限 定语，简称做定语。定语，简称做定语。I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访 了一个全国知名的科学家。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：（whose+名词名词=the +名词名词+of which） The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is

21、broken will soon be repaired. 3. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后。引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后。 which 引导非限制性定语从 句只可放在主句之后（which 可代替整个主句语义）另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”含义。如： As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。 Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. 汤姆老是迟 到

22、，这使得老师很恼火. 4. 关系代词的特殊使用情况关系代词的特殊使用情况 1.介词+whom/ which （绝不能加 that） 4.先行词为不定代词, 有人有物时用 that 2.不定代词表人, anyone, those 等用 who/ whom 5.the only, the very,the same,the last,just,all 修饰时用 that 3.非限制性定语从句（关系词前有逗号）不用 that 6.先行词为序数词数词形容词最高级时用 that 1. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. 先行词 9

23、2. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _is famous for the West Lake? 3. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. 4. It is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. 5. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. 6. I shall never forget the

24、day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. 二、关系副词引导的定语从句二、关系副词引导的定语从句 由关系副词 when、where、why 引导的定语从句。 where = in / at. +which when = in / on / at. +which why = for + which 1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语时间状语。 1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语 如：I still remember the day when I first came to t

25、his school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 I will never forget the days _ I met him. = I will never forget the days _ _ I met him. 2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语地点状语。 1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语 如：Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。 Is this the house _ you lived? = Is this the house _ _ you lived? =

26、 Is this the house _ you lived in? 10 3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语原因状语。 先行词为 reason 时，用 why；why 在句中作原因状语。 如：Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。 We dont know the reason _ they didnt come. =We dont know the reason _ they didnt come. 注意：介词后的关系词有且只有注意：介词后的关系词有且只有 whom（指人），（指人），whic

27、h（指物），（指物），whose（.的）的） 1.I will never forget the days _I lived with your family. 2. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together. 3. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week? 4. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition? 5. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _

28、is famous for the West Lake? 6. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake ? 7. Tom will go to Beijing , _his two brothers live 8. I live in Beijing, _is the capital of China. 一、用正确的关系词填空一、用正确的关系词填空 1. The little problems _we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

29、 2. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere（气氛）_ his employees enjoy their work. 3. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_ he should be able to be independent. 11 4. At that time 1 was in Texas and I had a friend_ family business was running

30、hotels. 5. The best part of the vocabulary-built process is that theres enough room for improvement, _means youll just keep getting better and better. 6. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health. 7. Many young people, most of_ were well-educated, headed for

31、 remote regions to chase their dreams. 8. I have come around to explain the reason _ I was absent from the meeting. 二、用定语从句翻译下列句子二、用定语从句翻译下列句子 1不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。 2她上周买的房子非常好看。 3，我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 4你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。 5. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 6. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 三、语法填空三、语法填空 12 Friendship is indispensa

32、ble (不可缺少的) to peoples life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1. _ life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 2. _ (happen). We have many things such as happiness, 3. _ (excite) and bit

33、terness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 4. _ (have) a true friendship. It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only 5._ we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 6. _ authentic and meaningful friendship. It also

34、takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7. _ trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8. _ (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life. Tolerance is the 9. _ (three) important part in fr

35、iendship. We are 10. _ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship. 四、四、 七选五七选五 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They s

36、ay people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 1 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 2 So they are called

37、“diseases of civilization(文明)”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol(酒)or tobacco, probably none. 3 However, a change in food is one of the main differences

38、 between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic(家养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. they did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 4 W

39、e eat six times more salt than our ancestors(祖先).We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. 5 . But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and s

40、weet food. 13 A. Stone Age people lived a simple life. B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C. In that case, they would live much healthier. D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F. People today probably dont want to l

41、ive like our ancestors. G. Modem people used to suffer from diseases of civilization. 一、一、重点短语回顾重点短语回顾 Unit 1 Back to school 21. have the potential to do sth.有潜力做 22. be senior/junior to 比高级/低级 23. critical thinking 批判性思维 24. have a positive attitude to/towards. 对持积极的/消极的态度 25. lie in 在于，存在于 26. ris

42、e to 能够处理 27. acquire knowledge 获取知识 28. have confidence in 对有信心 29. make the most/best of 充分利用 30. be equal to 与平等 31. set goals 设立目标 32. be responsible for 对负责 33. In advance 提前 14 34. focus on 聚焦于 35. be based on 基于 36. stick to 坚持 37. in exchange for 作为的交换 38. be tough on 对严格 39. make contributi

43、ons to 对做出贡献 40. over time 久而久之，随着时间的流逝 Unit 2 Lets talk teens 46. battle with 与战斗 47. see eye to eye with sb. on sth. 在某事上 与某人观点一致 48. at a rate of 以的速率 49. shoot up 快速长高 50. on the spot/scene 在现场 51. mental and physical health 身心健康 52. from ones point of view 从某人观点出发 53. think sth. through 全盘考虑，想透

44、 54. back down 认输，承认错误 55. by design 故意地 56. be expert in/on/at 擅长 57. be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 58. be unique to 对来说是独一无二的 59. return to normal 恢复正常 60. be on sb.s back about sth.烦扰，缠磨 61. figure out 想出; 理解; 弄清 Unit 3 Getting along with others 21. on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 22. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得

45、成功 23. respond to 对作出回应 24. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 25. in case 以防;万一(+句子) 26. to be frank 坦白说 27. play tricks on 捉弄 28. let go of 放弃；松手 29. suffer from 遭受 30. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 31. come between.and. 离间，损害之 间的关系 32. be a slave to 成为的奴隶 33. through thick and thin 不管艰难险阻，同 甘共苦 34. be of high/bad qu

46、ality 质量好/不好 35. power failure 电路中断，断电 36. get over 克服, 恢复常态 15 37. in full measure 最大程度地 38. escape from 从逃脱 39. smooth out 消除（问题），克服（苦难） 40. benefit from 从中获益 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 1. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 2. concentrate/focus on 集中注意力于 3. go to extremes 走极端 4. go on a diet/diets 节食 5. func

47、tion/act as 用作，充当 6. take in 摄入，吸收 7. in the short/long term/run 从短期/长期看 8. a large amount of 大量的 9. medical treatment 医疗 10. as the saying goes 俗话说 11. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 12. guard against 防范，防止，提防 13. fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的 仗 14. live up to ones expectations 达到某人的 期望 15. come into fash

48、ion 流行起来 16. be content with/to do sth.对满意/对 做某事感到满 二、重点词性转换二、重点词性转换 17. challenge n./v. challenging a. 18. advance n./v. advanced a. 19. amazing a. amazed a. amaze v. amazement n. 20. balance n./v. balanced a. 21. improve v. improvement n. 22. individual n./a. individually ad. 23. independent a. in

49、dependence n. depend v. 24. detail n. detailed a. 25. professional a./n. profession n. 26. poster n. post n./v. 16 27. contribute v. contribution n. 28. fortunately ad. unfortunately ad. fortune n. fortunate a. unfortunate a. 29. attract v. attraction n. attractive a. 30. responsible a. responsibility n. 31. argue v. argument n. 32. tension n. tense a