（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语单词.doc

1、1/10 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1think v思考，考虑thinking n思维，思想；想法 2advance n进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步advanced adj. 高级的，先进的advancement n发展 3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊讶；惊奇 4improve vt.&vi.改进，改善improvement n改进，改善 5independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的independencen.独立； 自主 independ

2、ently adv.独立地； 自主地；自力地 1equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的 n同等的人(物) vt.与相等；比得上 There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 相同的，相等的 The company has an equal opportunities policy. 平等的 Im not sure hes equal to the task. 能胜任的 2character n品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字 Openness is at the heart of the Amer

3、ican character. 品质，性格 In the story， the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.人物， 角色 The whole character of the school has changed. 特点，特征 His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. 文字 Words And Phrases 知识要点1 challenge n&vt.挑战；质疑 (教材 P2) The path before you leads to a wor

4、ld full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新 的思维方式。 2/10 例 1 The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. 公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。 例 2 The President faces a strong challenge from nationalists. 总统面临民族主义者的强烈质疑。 造句 学校必须迎

5、接新技术的挑战。 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 归纳拓展 challenge sb.to do sth. 要求/激励某人做某事 challenging adj. 挑战性的；挑起争论的 即学即练 单句语法填空 We were challenged(challenge) by police at the border. She does not like anyone challenging(challenge) her authority. 知识要点2 rise to 能够处理，有能力处理(突发情况、问题等) (教材 P2)

6、 When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 当你们能够迎接这些挑战的时候， 你们就有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人 成长的乐趣。 例 1 Luckily，my mother rose to the occasion. 幸好当时我母亲挺身而。 例 2 The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities. 一个崭新

7、的德国必须迎接挑战，承担更多的责任。 造句 他决心克服困难迎接挑战。 He was determined to rise to the challenge. 归纳拓展 rise above sth. 克服(障碍)；超越(限制) give rise to sth. 使发生(或存在) rise(in sth.) (数量或水平的)增加，提高 rise(from sth.) 复活 即学即练 单句语法填空 3/10 She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability. The novels success

8、 gave rise to a number of sequels. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one? 知识要点3 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 (教材P3) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create， what medical advances you will make or what amazing te

9、chnologies you will develop! 谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，你会取得多么大的医学进展，你会开 发出多么惊人的技术！ 例 1 Its amazing what we can remember with a little prompting. 只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。 例 2 But what was even more amazing was the audience. 然而更令我们惊异的竟是那些观众们。 造句 这是惊人的，几乎每首诗我都喜欢。 It was amazing that I loved almost every poem. 归纳

10、拓展 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶 (3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 名师点津 (1)以- ing 结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为 “令人的” 。 (2)以- ed 结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到 的”。有时也可修饰表情和声音。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Tom was ama

11、zed(amaze) at the girls calmness and quick mind. 4/10 I am amazed to see(see) her great progress in studies. She was amazed(amaze) how little he had changed. She looked at him in amazement. 小片段助记 I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters ra

12、ce.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement. 知识要点4 (教材 P3) The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family， to your community and to our country. 可能性是无限的，我相信你的能力会对你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家有 影响。 (1)confidence n信心，信任；把握 例 1 The players all

13、 have confidence in their coach. 队员都信赖他们的教练。 例 2 He expressed his confidence that they would win. 他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。 造句 我花了很长的时间才赢得她的信任。 It took me a long time to gain her confidence. 归纳拓展 (1)have confidence in/that. 对有信心 with confidence 肯定地；有把握地 (2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的 be confident in sth. 对某事有信心

14、be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握 be confident that. 确信；肯定 即学即练 单句语法填空 Compared with them，we are more confident(confidence) in success. Freddy was very confident about/of his singing. He is confident of passing(pass) the driving test. 5/10 He plays with confidence；as a result，every game h

15、e improves a lot. (2)make a difference 有影响，起作用 例 1 Whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference. 无论你选择做什么，都会产生一定的影响。 例 2 Where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel. 你居住的位置会对你的感觉产生很大的影响。 造句 上午或下午都行。我无所谓。 Morning or afternoon.It makes no difference to me. 归纳拓展 make a big/a gr

16、eat deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要 make no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用 make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响) 即学即练 单句语法填空 The rain didnt make a lot of difference to the game. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 知识要点5 make the most of 充分利用，尽情

17、享受 (教材 P3) To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 为了充分发挥你们的潜能，你们必须充分利用我们学校的资源。 例 1 They simply make the most of everything they do have. 他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。 例 2 We should try to make the most of our stay here. 我们要尽量利用我们在这里待的这段时间。 造句 你是如何充分利用你的

18、时间的？ How do you make the most of your time? 归纳拓展 make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 6/10 make the best of 充分利用 即学即练 单句语法填空 She really tries to make the most (much) of herself by dressing well. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever be

19、fore. Now that you have got the chance，you should make the most of it. 知识要点6 balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n均衡，平 衡；平衡能力 (教材 P3) Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 仔细安排你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。 例 1 You have to balance the advantages of living

20、in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。 例 2 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。 造句 他失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle. 归纳拓展 (1)keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 (2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的

21、 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 (3)balance A with/and B 使 A 和 B 处于平衡状态 即学即练 单句语法填空 Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is important to our health. It is not easy for a woman to balance her career and/with family. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing(balance) these needs，they often question who they

22、are and how they fit in society. 7/10 图形助记 Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 cant wait to do 句式 (教材 P2) I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 句式分析：cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。 例 1 The woman cant wait to see her son. 这个女人迫不及待地想见到儿子。 例 2 I could not w

23、ait to see this film at the time. 当时我迫不及待地想看这部电影。 造句 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ We cannot wait to see them! 归纳拓展 表示“迫不及待地做某事”的表达还有： can hardly wait to do sth. can hardly wait for sth. cannot wait for sth. 翻译 1 She couldnt wait to know (迫不及待地想知道)the exam result yesterday. 翻译 2 The young man can hardly wait to ea

24、t something(迫不及待地要吃东 西)after his work. 即学即练 单句语法填空 I cant wait to meet(meet) my old classmates. I can hardly wait for your answer. The child can hardly(hard) wait to go home after class. 重点句式2 “表语系动词主语” ”倒装句式 (教材 P3) Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a 8/10 positive attitud

25、e. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 句式分析：本句为完全倒装句。作表语的介词短语 Of equal importance 位于 句子开头， 整句进行了全部倒装。 正常语序为 Your good study habits， useful skills and positive attitudes are of equal importance. 例 1 In the middle of the hall was standing a tall young man. 在大厅中央站着一个高个子的年轻人。 例 2 Among the guests is the person

26、you are looking for. 你找的那个人就在客人当中。 造句 窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。 Near the window is a sad mother. 归纳拓展 需要完全倒装的情况： (1)当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装， 构成“表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)连系动词主语”结构。 (2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among， between，in，at，beneath 等，句子要用全部倒装。 (3)表示方向、地点和时间的副词 in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over， there，no

27、w，then，here 等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。 翻译 1 Here comes the bus(汽车来了) 翻译 2 In front of our school stands (我们学校前面矗立着)a tower. 即学即练 单句语法填空 Sitting in the hall were (be) the two astronauts who were very young. Here comes(come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours. 1(教材

28、 P3) Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 分析 此句为主从复合句， 其中 that can be developed 为关系代词 that 引导 的定语从句，修饰先行词 ability；when 引导时间状语从句。 译文 简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能 9/10 得到开发。 2(教材 P3) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what med

29、ical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 分析 此句为主从复合句， 其中 or 连接三个表示选择关系的并列的由 what 引导的宾语从句。 译文 谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，你会取得多么大的医学进 展，你会开发出多么惊人的技术！ 教材 高考 1.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment， new knowledge and new ways of thinking. (2019

30、 江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge， especially when the bones had to support an extra large skull. 2.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！ (2019 全国卷)It doesnt feel as alone as

31、it may have before all the advances in technology . 3.Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. (2019 全国卷)What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？ .单句语法填空 1They are unlikely to have changed their thinking(think) so soon. 2The pub was full of colorful

32、 local characters (character) 3Its amazing(amaze) how quickly people adapt to the environment. 4This job could be done equally(equal) well by a computer. 5She nearly lost her(she) balance as the bus suddenly moved forward. 6One of my goals (goal) is to get the team to the finals. 7They held him resp

33、onsible for the failure of the plan. 8There is still room for improvement (improve) in your work. 9The teacher should treat each pupil as an individual. 10/10 10Going away to college has made me much more independent(dependent) .短语填空 be responsible for； make a great difference； lie in； make the most

34、 of； last but not least；in time；take advantage of 1We should make the most of the Internet. 2A false step will make a great difference 3Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods. 4Last but not least，more exercises help us keep healthy and fit. 5 A child ran across the road in front of my car， b

35、ut I managed to stop my car in time 6Please take advantage of these if you have any questions or doubts! 7Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. .课文语法填空 High school is a world full of 1.challenges(challenge)，such as a new environment， new knowledge and new ways of 2.thinking(think) If

36、 you work hard to rise 3.to the challenges，you have the opportunity 4.to acquire(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. At senior high school you should try your best to discover your potential.To 5.fully(full) realize your potential，you ought to make 6.the most of your school resources

37、.Of equal importance 7.are(be) good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude.As a senior high school student，you must be an active and responsible student.8.In time you will find yourself growing into a well- rounded individual. Its very important for you to make a 9.continuous(continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character.High school will help you grow， realize 10.your(you) great potential and become confident.