（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit4单元综合巩固练习 (有答案).docx

1、Unit4 综合综合巩固巩固练习练习 单句语法填空 1.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and (concentrate) of phytoplankton. 2.They are (extreme) important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. 3.He felt (concern) about his illness. 4.In practice,most planes either are delayed or arriv

2、e (slight) ahead of schedule. 5.The meeting proved (be) a turning point in her life. 6.The young man is handsome and (energy). 7.Dont be (frighten) by sharks:you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 8.Yes,many cyclists behave (dangerous). 9.His eyeballs were a

3、(n) (healthy) yellow. 10.He placed the brochure on his desk,as a (remind). 11.The (press) at work is on the increase in all fields. 12.When I make (contribute) to the society through my work,I will be happy. 13.After helping her to safety,he dialed 120 and the granny got timely (treat) in hospital.

4、14.She has recovered from the (operate). 15.An actor must be able to (memory)his lines. 16.Your price is too high.We ask for a (reduce) of 5%. 17.Houses in the suburbs often have no (individual). 18.The town is so (beauty)!I just love it. 19.Sewing is considered a (male) occupation. 20.There is a (s

5、ay) that behind every successful man there s a woman. 21.She once made a brief (appear) on television. 22.His being late made it (possible) for the meeting to be held on time. 23.I believe they fall upon one another (blind). 24.A full man is made by combining efforts with (confident). 25.Every great

6、 (achieve) is a dream before it becomes a reality. .完成句子 1.我们仍然还有好长的路要走。 We have,however, a rather long . 2.只有三分之一的土地可以耕种。 Only c an be farmed. 3.因为我父亲是一位医生我就应该成为一位医生,这是毫无理由 的。 I shall become a doctor because my father is one. 4.你喜欢说唱音乐吗?我听不太懂其中的歌词。 Do you like rap music?I the words. 5.我现在后悔答应参加该计划的

7、事。 I now regret that I would join in the plan. 6.近年来整形外科手术进展很快。 has developed rapidly in recent years. 7.保持冷静,耐心等待,一切都会好转。 Be calm and sit tight and everything will right. 8.我久久不能入睡。 I could not for a long time. 9.跑慢一点让我赶上吧。 a bit and let me catch up with you. 10.别人如何谈论我们,我们自然无从干预。 We cannot help th

8、e way people speak of us. 11.即使他将拒绝,我们还是去问他比较好。 him even though he (should) refuse. 12.我很遗憾,我们没有给你带来什么消息。 that we have no news for you. 13.在语言学校要任何人预付一整年的学费是毫无理由的。 anyone needs to pay one year of tuition in advance in a language school. 14.五个人分那块糕,每人分得五分之一。 Each of the five people had . .阅读理解 A Do y

9、ou know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play? Children in Brazil School The school year runs from February to December.Chil dren attend (上学) school for about four hours in th e morning or the afternoon.About a quarter of childr en in Brazil d

10、o not attend school at all. Play Football is the most popular sport.Brazils beautiful b eaches also make swimming and volleyball popular. Family Brazilian families are often large.Nearly a third of th e population is under eighteen! Children in France School The school day begins from 8:00 a.m. to 4

11、:00 p.m.,wit h a two-hour lunch break.Schools close on Wednesda y and Sunday,and are closed for a half day on Satur day. Play Football,bicycling and tennis are favourite sports in F rance.In some areas,pelota,a traditional ball game,is al so very popular. Family Most French mothers work.The majority

12、 of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as cr ches. France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list. Children in Japan School Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的).Even preschoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) sc hools” to prepar

13、e for exams.There is a summer break about six weeks,but the children have homework du ring this time. Play Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1 700s.Comics now account for about 40% of all publis hed materials in Japan.Kite flying is enjoyed by peopl e of every age. Family Homes in Jap

14、an are small on average.The typical fam ily of four lives in five small rooms.Most fathers in J apan work long hours.As a result,some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays. 1.What kind of sport is very popular in France? Kite flying. Bicycling. Football. Pelota. A. B. C. D. 2.What

15、is a crche in France? A.Places with beautiful beaches. B.The name of the place where French mothers work. C.A day care centre for preschool children. D.Cramming schools to improve childrens exam results. 3.In Japan,many children . A.like to read comic books B.write their names on an official list C.

16、only see their fathers on weekdays D.do not attend school B Physical education,or PE,isnt required for all high school students.In some schools,it isnt offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education?The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people dont do

17、sports.But as is known to all,doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isnt that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be har

18、mful to a students studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症).Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their we

19、ight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around,such as video games and computer activities,means many teens dont get their required exercise.PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy

20、 weights. Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the

21、American College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN),students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance.Students from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for cla

22、ssroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 4.According to Paragraph 2,what does physical education in high school mean? A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C.Get

23、ting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D.Helping teens learn to make good plans. 5.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Measured. B.Prevented. C.Shown. D.Caused. 6.According to the PCFSN,doing sports . A.means making students choose between sports and studies B.helps

24、students make good use of all their time C.means students adjust to their studies better D.helps students do better in their studies 7.What is the text mainly about? A.Why high school students should receive physical education. B.Why some schools consider physical education important. C.How schools

25、can help students love doing sports. D.How high school students can live a better life. C Fat and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football,tennis,cricketanything with a round ball,I was useless,”he says now with a laugh.But back then he was the one always m

26、ade fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire,England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend.Gradually,Saunders set up his mind on building up his body,incr

27、easing his speed and strength.At the age of 18,he ran his first marathon. The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of adventure in Scotland,where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits.Greatly interested,Saunders read all he could about North Pol

28、e explorers and adventures,and then decided that this would be his future. In 2001,after becoming a skillful skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole.It took unbelievable energy.He suffered frostbite,ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit,pulli

29、ng his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole,and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man.His old playmates would not believe the change. Next October,Saunders,27,heads south from the coas

30、t of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis. 8.What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old? A.He became good at most sports. B.He began to build up his body. C.He joined a sports team D.He made friends with a runner. 9.The

31、underlined word “exploits” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to . A.journeys B.researches C.adventures D.operations 10.What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders? A.He is a success in sports. B.He is the best British skier. C.He is Ridgways best student. D.He is a good instructor at school.

32、 .完形填空 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King,who was the best 1 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2 . Just before September,Miller was struck

33、 by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 3 .He looked very pale,but he didnt cry. That season,I 4 all of Millers records while he 5 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player, 6 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blam

34、e for Millers 7 . One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 8 going over a fencewhich wasnt 9 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 10 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move slowly over the fence.When w

35、e were finally 11 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 12 .Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad 13 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 14 ahead of me.

36、I was right to have 15 him.From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real. 1.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 2.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 3.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 4.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 5.A.reported B.judged C.organised D.watched 6.A.and B.then C.bu

37、t D.thus 7.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 8.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 9.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 10.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology 11.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 12.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 13.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 14.A.still B.also C

38、.yet D.just 15.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired .七选五 Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play.All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports. 1 They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.When they are playing games,people move a lot.This is good for the

39、ir health.Having fun with their friends makes them happy. 2 In small towns,crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games.In the big cities,thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game. 3 What are your favourite sports now?You probably play the games that

40、 people in your town or city play. 4 Then swimming is probably one of your sports.Boys and girls in Australia love to swim.There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. 5 Then you would like to ski.There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold wint

41、ers.Does it rain often where you live?Then kite flying would not be one of your sports.It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand. A.How many sports do you like? B.Whats the weather like? C.Is the climate hot where you live? D.Or do you live in a cold climate? E.Many people enjoy sports by watchin

42、g others play. F.What games have you played? G.Sports help people to live happily. .语法填空 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.1. ,the good news is that you can feel better,look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly. Healthy eating along with r

43、egular exercise 2. (be) probably the only way to become fit.Diets are 3. (use) in the long term,yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into 4. (skip) meals to control their weight. As a teenager,it is important to give your body the energy it needs.Exe

44、rcise is something 5. can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise,your body produces some chemicals that make you feel 6. (peace) and relaxed and increase your ability 7. (concentrate) when you study. A good amount of sleep eve

45、ry night is also important for your health.When you sleep,your body prepares you 8. the day to come.As a matter of fact,9. (lose) of sleep can make you look tired. If you follow the suggestions above,you 10. (look) and feel much better in no time at all! .应用文写作 为了让同学们远离疾病,保持身体健康,你班将举行一次英 语班会,主题为“How

46、 to be strong and healthy”。 请你根据下面 的提示写一篇发言稿。 存在问题:部分学生身体素质差。 解决办法:1.充足的睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时 吃饭,少吃零食。 注意:1.词数 80 左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数); 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 How to be strong and healthy It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy. .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使 之构成一篇完整

47、的短文。 If theres one thing I cant stand people saying,its,“Im no good at anything.I dont have any talent.” I just dont buy that at all.To me,everyone has at least one talent,and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find,it does exist.There was a time,of course,when I didnt believe that.What chan

48、ged my mind was a seemingly small event that took place back in 1953. At that time I was a high school student.I was a funny-looking skinny little boy named Eugene Orowitz,who weighed barely 100 pounds.I was a good student,but as far as I was concerned,in just about every other department I was a lo

49、ser.I desperately wanted to fit in,to be something and do something well.But I hadnt found anything I was good at.One sunny afternoon,our gym class went out to the schools running track.The teacher taught us all various track and field events.I was a loser in all of them.Then came the javelin (标枪).S

50、uddenly something inside me began saying,“Try it!Try it!” I had to wait my turn,though,because several others wanted a break at the javelin too.Shy and scared,I watched them,trying not to look too eager.Finally,when everyone had had a chance to throwthe best throw going about 30 yardsI looked at the