（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit3单词拓展.docx

1、M1U3 词汇拓展学习 Awkward awkwardly adv.笨拙地 awkwardness n. 尴尬 clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的 （同义词） Sight at first sight 初看时 in the sight of sb 在某人 看来 out of sight 看不见 sightseeing n. 观光;游览 Original origin n.起源;原点;出身;开端 originally adv. 最初 an original idea 独到的见解 Horrible horribly adv.可怕地 Chat with sb. about sth.同聊 Rec

2、over from 恢复健康 recovery n.恢复 recoverable adj.可收回的；可恢复的 recover oneself 镇定下来 Respond to sb/sth 回应 responsible adj.负责 的 responsibility n.责任 Loss lose v.丢失 lost adj.迷失的 Judge judg(e)ment n.意见；判断 judge from/ by 根据作出判断 in ones judgment 在某人看来 as far as sb can judge 根据某人判断 Apologize (to sb) (for sth) 为道歉 a

3、pology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向道歉 Behavior behave v.表现 behave oneself 表现得 体；行为好；有礼貌 Case in case of sth./that 从句 以防 in no case 决不 （= at no time） Frank frankness n.率直 frankly adv.真诚地 to be frank 说实话 Definitely define v.定义 definition n.定义 definite adj.一定的；确切的 Trick tricky adj.狡猾的; 难办的

4、play tricks on(= make fun of = play a joke / jokes on sb.) 开玩笑; 捉弄某人; trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗做 ignore ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂 be ignorant of/ about 不知道 Suffer from 遭受(痛苦) n. 患病者；受难者 suffering n.痛苦；折磨 Misunderstand understand v.理解 misunderstanding n.误解 Contact +with sb.联系 i

5、n contact with 接触； 联系 Explode with/into 爆发,突发explosion n. 爆炸; 爆发;激增 Generous (with sth) 对大方 generously adv. 慷慨地 generosity n.慷慨 count on/ rely on 指望;依靠 count in 把计算在内 Theme thematic adj.主题的 themed adj. 以为主 题的 Opinion (about/of/on sb/sth) 对的看法 Basis on the basis of 由于 Respect in respect of sth= with

6、respect to 关于； 就而言 have/ show respect for sb 尊敬某人 respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的 respectful adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地 respectably adv. 相当好地；体面地；可敬地 Efficient efficiency n.效率 inefficient adj.低效的 efficiently adv. 有效地；效率高地 Measure measure up (to sth/sb)达到要求 be measured by用来计算/ 衡量 take measures to

7、do sth.采取措施做 measurable adj.可测量的 measurement n. 测量；衡量 Reflection on reflection 经再三考虑 reflect v.反 射;反省;反映 reflective adj. 反射的;反映的;沉思的 Seek seek for 寻找 seek out 找出 Escape (from sb/sth) 逃跑；摆脱 Benefit for sbs benefit=for the benefit of 为了 的利益 benefit from 得益于 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 对有利 Comf

8、ort comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv. 舒服地 It is a comfort to do sth 做是令人宽慰的 Joy with joy 高兴地 joyful adj.欢喜的 Failure fail v.失败 failed adj.已失败的 fail to do sth. 做未成功 Recognize recognized adj.公认的 recognition n. 识别；承认 be recognized as/ to be 被承认为 It is recognized that 人们公认 Death die v.死亡 dead adj.无生命的 deadly adv. 非常 adj.致命的；彻底的；极度的 crowd crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤 满a crowd of/ crowds of 一群，许多 Admire admiring adj.赞赏的 admirable adj. 可钦 佩的；值得赞赏的 admiration n.钦佩 admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事欣赏某人/某物 with/ in admiration 钦佩地