（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 2reading知识点ppt课件.pptx

1、BY ZYH BY ZYH B3U2 ReadingB3U2 Reading Language PointsLanguage Points BY ZYH 01 02 03 04 CONTENTS 目录 BY ZYH USEFUL EXPRESSIONS WORD 撞击，碰撞撞击，碰撞(造成损伤造成损伤) n. C打打,击击;风行一时的流行歌曲风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片或唱片) ;很受欢迎的人很受欢迎的人(或事物或事物) 很受欢迎的人很受欢迎的人( (或事物或事物) ) vt. vt. 使突然想起使突然想起 vt. vt. 打击打击, ,侵袭侵袭 vt. vt. 撞击，碰撞撞击，碰撞 BY ZY

2、H BY ZYH Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. (1)do sb. an injury 伤害某人 (2)injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤者 Im confident that he will recover from the _(injure) soon.

3、Dont touch the chemicalsyoull _. 不要触摸那些化学制品你会伤着自己的。 Her son got _ (injure) while reaching for the long branch. The people who were injured were sent to the nearest hospital at once.(用非谓语动词改写) _ were sent to the nearest hospital at once. n.伤害，损害伤害，损害 injuryinjury injure yourself/do yourself an injury

4、injure yourself/do yourself an injury injuredinjured The injured peopleThe injured people BY ZYH BY ZYH Her students reaction was quick and correctthey moved under their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks. (1)reaction to. 对的反应 (2)react v. 作出反应；回应 react to 对作出反应；回应 react with. 与起反应

5、 react against 反抗 It shows us how iron reacts _ air. The residents often react _ the officials. 这些居民经常与这些官员对抗。 你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？ How do you think _？ (react) What do you think _？ (reaction) n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 toto againstagainst he will react to the bad newshe will react to the bad news his

6、reaction to the bad news will behis reaction to the bad news will be BY ZYH BY ZYH She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal to sb. that. 向某人示意 The guard signaled _ us when the disaster broke out.

7、 灾难发生时，警卫向我们发出了信号。 The policeman signaled the driver _(cross) the road. 警察示意这位司机过马路。 vi.使确信，使感觉更强烈使确信，使感觉更强烈 (1)It is/has been confirmed that 据/已证实 confirm ones belief/ determination 坚定某人的信念/决心 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人坚信某事 (2)confirmation n. 证实，确认书，证明书 _ the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将

8、于下个星期召开。 The latest evidence confirmed me _ his honesty. Im still waiting for _(confirm) of the test results. (2020.江苏阅读理解改编) The daily number of newly cured and discharged patients exceeded that of the newly _ cases. It has been confirmed that It has been confirmed that inin confirmatioconfirmatio

9、n n confirmedconfirmed BY ZYH BY ZYH It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想起某事；某人发 生某事 It occurs to sb. that./to do. 某人突然想到 (2)occurrence n. 出现；发生，事件 An excellent idea occurred _ me when I was picking up my child. _ that s

10、he would offer us so good a strategy. 我从没想到她会提供给我们如此好的策略。 It never occurred to her _(pick) up a skill while playing with them. vi.发生发生，出现；存在于出现；存在于 toto It never occurred to meIt never occurred to me to pickto pick BY ZYH BY ZYH It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching

11、tsunami. (1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想起某事；某人发 生某事 It occurs to sb. that./to do. 某人突然想到 (2)occurrence n. 出现；发生，事件 vi.发生发生，出现；存在于出现；存在于 发生发生 happenhappen 碰巧；碰巧；( (偶然地偶然地) )发生发生 常含有偶然或突发的意味。常含有偶然或突发的意味。 break outbreak out 突然发生突然发生 多指战争、火山等突然爆发多指战争、火山等突然爆发oror疾病、疫情等实然疾病、疫情等实然 爆发爆发 taketake placep

12、lace 发生，举行发生，举行 常指按计划发生的事常指按计划发生的事 After the flu _, an urgent meeting _ and we discussed what had _ among the students, and finally agreed on the way to prevent it spreading. broke outbroke out took placetook place happened/occurredhappened/occurred BY ZYH BY ZYH However, certain that a terrible dis

13、aster was coming, Sabrina insisted that they talk to a safety officer. insist on/upon ( doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 insist on/ upon sb. doing sth. 坚持要某人做某事 insist that. 坚持坚决要求(从句用虚拟语气，即 从句谓语 用”should+动词原形“,should可以省略) No matter how busy he is, he always insists on _ (accompany) his daughter. He insisted tha

14、t I _(take ) back what I said, but I insisted that my words _(be) right. What he said suggested he _(be)angry with you, so I suggest you _(make) an apology to him. vi. & vt. 坚持坚持，坚决要求；坚持认为坚决要求；坚持认为，固执己见固执己见 accompanyingaccompanying should takeshould take werewere waswas should makeshould make BY ZYH

15、 BY ZYH Sabrina was frightened，but she soon kept her head. use your head 动脑筋 head for 朝着 方向走 shake ones head 摇头 hold ones head high 昂 首；趾高气扬 _，and you will find a good way to get rid of it. 动动脑筋，你会想出一个好办法来除掉它的。 Seeing the angry official，the old man _ slowly. 看到这个生气的官员，老人慢慢摇了摇头。 Having stepped off th

16、e stairs，he headed _ the small house. 走下台阶，他朝着小房子走去。 (在困境中在困境中)保持冷静保持冷静 Use your headUse your head shook his headshook his head forfor BY ZYH BY ZYH To her great relief，the officer immediately realized the coming danger. (1)to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是 with relief 欣慰地；如释重负地 Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣

17、慰的。 (2)relieve vt. 减轻；解除；救援 relieve sb. of. 减轻某人的；将某人从中解脱 出来 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 _ that they had returned，safe and sound. 听说他们安然无恙地回来了，感到舒心多了。 The new secretary will contribute to relieving us _ some of the paperwork. n.宽慰宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻轻松；解脱；减轻，消除消除 It was a relief to It was a relief to hearhear o o

18、 f f BY ZYH BY ZYH To her great relief，the officer immediately realized the coming danger. (1)to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是 with relief 欣慰地；如释重负地 Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的。 (2)relieve vt. 减轻；解除；救援 relieve sb. of. 减轻某人的；将某人从中解脱 出来 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 She was _ (relieve) to hear the news that all

19、the residents had been saved. 让他感到宽慰的是，孩子们都找到了好的工作。 _，his children all found a good job.(relief) His children all found a good job, _.(relieved) n.宽慰宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻轻松；解脱；减轻，消除消除 relieverelieve d d To his To his reliefrelief which made him which made him relievedrelieved BY ZYH BY ZYH Remember to keep yo

20、urself informed of what is going on. (1) inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that. 通知某人 keep sb. informed of sth. 随时告知某人某事 (2)information n. 信息 We should inform the person _ the long process as soon as possible. 我们应该尽快通知那个人这个漫长的过程。 Dont share personal _(inform) or stories.(2019全国) 有任何进展我们都会随时通知你。 W

21、e will _. We will _. vt.通知；了解通知；了解，熟悉熟悉 ofof informationinformation inform you of any developmentinform you of any development keep you informed of any developmentkeep you informed of any development BY ZYH 第三部分 BY ZYH SENTENCESSENTENCES BY ZYH BY ZYH Alice Brown，head teacher at Falmont Primary Scho

22、ol，was teaching when the floor began to shake. The woman was about to signal _ the telephone rang. The man _ someone rushed in. 这个人正打算离开，这时有人冲了进来。 本句中含有be doing.when.句型，意为：正在做，这时 when用作并列连词，表示“这时”之意，还用于以下三种句型： (1)be about to do.when. 正要做，这时 (2)be on the point of doing.when. 正要做，这 时 (3)had just done.

23、when. 刚做完这时 whenwhen was about to leave/was on the point of leaving was about to leave/was on the point of leaving whenwhen BY ZYH BY ZYH Alice Brown，head teacher at Falmont Primary School，was teaching when the floor began to shake. She _ her mother asked her to play the piano. 她刚刚做完作业，妈妈就让她弹琴。 The

24、boy was walking in the street and at that time he was attracted by a bird. The boy was walking in the street _. 本句中含有be doing.when.句型，意为：正在做，这时 when用作并列连词，表示“这时”之意，还用于以下三种句型： (1)be about to do.when. 正要做，这时 (2)be on the point of doing.when. 正要做，这 时 (3)had just done.when. 刚做完这时 had just finished her h

25、omework had just finished her homework whenwhen when he was attracted by a when he was attracted by a birdbird BY ZYH BY ZYH At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door， in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. in case 万一；以防，以备 in case of (n./pron./v.-ing) 如

26、果；万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 当当in casein case引导引导目的目的状语从句时，意为状语从句时，意为“以备，以防以备，以防”； 引导引导条件条件状语从句时，意为状语从句时，意为“如果，万一如果，万一”； 也可作也可作副词性短语副词性短语置于句末，意为置于句末，意为“以防万一以防万一”。 当当in (no/any) casein (no/any) case后接的从句为虚拟语气时，谓语部分要用后接的从句为虚拟语气时，谓语部分要用“should“should

27、动动 词原形词原形”，且，且shouldshould不可省略。不可省略。 BY ZYH BY ZYH At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door， in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. in case 万一；以防，以备 in case of (n./pron./v.-ing) 如果；万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in this/that case 如果

28、这样/那样的话 It was considerate of him to inform us of his strategy _ we got worried. 他通知我们他的策略以防我们担心，想得真周到。 _ fire，please try to keep your head. 如有火灾，请尽量保持冷静。 As far as Im concerned，in no case _. 在我看来，无论如何你都不应该放弃。 in in casecase In case In case ofof should you give should you give upup BY ZYH BY ZYH The

29、 moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. (1)the moment一就，在句中引导时间状语从句。 (2)“一就”的表达方式有： (3)由as soon as，immediately，instantly，directly，the moment/ minute/second/instant等引导的时间状语从句。 The moment/instant/minute/second I closed my eyes，I fell aslee

30、p. Immediately/Instantly/Directly the boy saw his mother，he ran away. BY ZYH BY ZYH The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. (4)hardly.when.，no sooner.than.句型，其中主句用过去 完成时，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly，no sooner置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情

31、态 动词提到主语之前。 Hardly had we begun the climb _ the snow began to come down. (5)on/upon名词/v.-ing形式。 On/Upon _(arrive) at the station，he called me up. arrivingarriving whenwhen BY ZYH BY ZYH The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 我刚到办公室，我

32、的妻子就打电话让我马上回家。 _ I arrived at the office, my wife phoned me to go back home at once. _ I arrived at the office, my wife phoned me to go back home at once. _ I arrived at the office, my wife phoned me to go back home at once. _ had I arrived at the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

33、_ had I arrived at the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. Immediately/InstantlyImmediately/Instantly The instant/moment/minute/secondThe instant/moment/minute/second As soon asAs soon as Hardly/ ScarcelyHardly/ Scarcely whenwhen No soonerNo sooner thanthan BY ZYH 第四部分 BY ZYH INSTANT

34、 FEEDBACKINSTANT FEEDBACK BY ZYH BY ZYH INSTANT FEEDBACK 1 1. .WhatWhat thethe officialofficial saidsaid reallyreally _(relief)(relief) thethe boyboy ofof hishis stressstress. . 2 2. .HisHis _(react)(react) toto thethe newnew policypolicy reallyreally mademade usus surprisedsurprised. . 3 3. .LaterL

35、ater inin thethe afternoonafternoon，hehe calledcalled meme _(confirm)(confirm) thethe newsnews. . 4 4. .ItIt occurredoccurred _ meme thatthat thethe oldold manman couldcould offeroffer meme somesome strategiesstrategies. . 5 5. .WeWe shouldshould sendsend thethe _(injure)(injure) toto thethe nearest

36、nearest hospitalhospital atat onceonce. . 6 6. .WhenWhen I I turnedturned aroundaround，I I sawsaw a a boyboy standingstanding therethere，_ (signal)(signal) toto meme. . 7 7. .ItIt isis youryour dutyduty toto keepkeep youryour bossboss _ (inform)(inform) ofof thethe situationsituation herehere. . 8 8

37、. .HeHe askedasked meme howhow _(keep)(keep) hishis headhead whilewhile facingfacing soso dangerousdangerous a a thingthing. . relievedrelieved reactionreaction to confirmto confirm toto injuredinjured signalingsignaling informedinformed to keepto keep BY ZYH BY ZYH INSTANT FEEDBACK 9 9. .HeHe waswa

38、s standingstanding byby thethe windowwindow _ _. . 他正站在窗边他正站在窗边，这时看到一架飞机撞向了那座大楼这时看到一架飞机撞向了那座大楼。 1010. .YoudYoud betterbetter notnot borrowborrow herher moneymoney _. . 你最好不要借她的钱你最好不要借她的钱，万一她现在很穷呢万一她现在很穷呢。 1111. .AllAll thethe studentsstudents ranran outout ofof thethe classroomclassroom _ _. . 地震一发生

39、地震一发生，所有学生都跑出了教室所有学生都跑出了教室。 1212. ._ sheshe couldcould telltell herher mothermother aboutabout herher formerformer boyfriendboyfriend. . 她突然想到她突然想到，可以告诉妈妈关于前男友的事情可以告诉妈妈关于前男友的事情。 when he saw a plane crashingwhen he saw a plane crashing in case she is in poverty nowin case she is in poverty now the moment/minute/the moment/minute/ instant/second the earthquake occurredinstant/second the earthquake occurred It occurred to her thatIt occurred to her that into the buildinginto the building BY ZYH BY ZYH THE THE END.END.