江苏省海安中学2020-2021学年（牛津版）高一上学期英语阶段测 试试卷（含答案+听力音频）.zip

2020-2021 学年度第一学期阶段测试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每题小题；每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Who is making that noise in the womans eyes? A. The Nelsons. B. Her neighbors pet. C. The window cleaner. 3. What is woman going to do? A. Go to a theater. B. Buy some food. C. Clean the kitchen. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Reading a book. 5. Where is the man? A. At a garage. B. In a car. C. At home. 第二节第二节 （共（共 15 小题；每题小题；每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed. 7. What do the speakers want to do? A. Clean the ships. B. Take pictures of the ships. C. Read stories on the ships. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Hila? A. A blue shirt. B. A green coat. C. A white sweater. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What happened to the girl this morning? A. She got up late. B. She forgot to take a shower. C. She quarreled with her brother. 11. How did the girl go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What did the girl leave at home? A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. When is fitness exercise unavailable(无法得到的)? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How much does a three-time-a-week class cost on average? A. $14. B. $20. C. $30. 15. What can members enjoy? A. A private pool. B. Half price. C. Advanced class. 16. When can the woman register for membership? A. On February 14th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 20th. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants? A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel. 18. What is Daniel in charge of? A. The computer lab. B. The reference department. C. The periodical(期刊的) area. 19. When is the library open on Fridays? A. From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What will the assistants do next? A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Leadership Camp Each July, Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train, compete and learn. The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills. Rein Community Service Join Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer. Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others. Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organizations, our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime. Green River Preserve Green River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves, their environment and their fellow man. English Language Camp At the camp, children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation, vocabulary and grammar. Our class sizes are small, allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world. 21.Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designed for young people who ________. Awant to be soldiers Blike to compete with others Cwant to develop leadership skills Dare not good at expressing themselves 22.At Rein Community Service, children can learn to be ________. Aconfident Bcompetitive Cloving and caring Dstrong and brave 23. Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature? ASummer Leadership Camp. BRein Community Service. CGreen River Preserve. DEnglish Language Camp. B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and goto see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762. 24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 26What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 27.What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. C Hundreds of new drivers have been given bans (禁令禁令) for using their mobile phones at the wheel, as part of stricter new laws introduced. In March, the punishment for driving while on the phone was doubled to six points meaning drivers with less than two years experience faced a ban. New laws meant the punishment for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel was increased to six points. The new rules were introduced in England, Scotland and Wales. Drivers who get six points within two years of passing their test will lose their licence, creating a one-strike rule for mobile phone users. To get back behind the wheel, new drivers have to retake both the theory and practical parts of the driving test. Mr Williams in the RAC said, “These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal freedom only to throw it all away through this foolish behaviour. The only comfort is that they wont be drawn into some terrible crashes caused by the distraction (使人分心的使人分心的 事物事物) of a hand-held mobile phone.” When the new laws were introduced, Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would act as a strong warning to mobile phone users. However, the numbers suggested a total of 15,752 drivers received the punishment of six points for using a mobile phone between March and August. This is an increase from 15, 237 drivers in the same period of last year. National Police Chiefs Council Lead on roads Policing, Chief Constable Anthony Bangham, said the police took the offence (违法行为违法行为) seriously. “This is not a small offence and is never a risk worth taking because a moments distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever.” “Our message is simple dont do it,” he added. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph1? AThe new laws have not been passed. BThe new laws are not strict enough. CDrivers with less than two years experience wont be affected. DPunishment for driving while phoning used to be three points. 29. What will happen if a Welsh citizen who got a licence last year gets six points? AHe will be fined a lot. BHe must learn the new rules. CHe will lose his driving licence. DHe will be given a warning. 30. When the new laws were first introduced, _________. Atraffic accidents were cut down Bthere were still many drivers who broke them Cdrivers thought the laws were unfair to them Dfewer people broke them compared 31. What does Anthony Bangham mean? AThe police didnt take the new rules seriously. BThe roads policy should be improved for safety. CA moment of carelessness may cause big accidents. DThe laws need to be improved a lot and retested. D As a result of pollution， Lake Erie， on the borders of the USA and Canada， is now without ay living things Pollution in water is not simply a matter of poisons killing large numbers of fish overnight， Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures When this food disappears， the fish and birds die too In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out， and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening Where do the substances which pollute the water come from？ There are two main sources of sewage（污水）（污水）and industrial waste As more detergent（洗涤剂）（洗涤剂）is used in the home， so more of it is finally put into our rivers， lakes and seas Detergents harm water birds， dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof Sewage itself， if not properly treated， makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it， such as copper and lead（铅）（铅） So， if we want to stop this pollution， the answer is simple： sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water It may already be too late to save some rivers andlakes， but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once 32.Pollution of water is noticed___ A when the first organisms are affected B when a good many fish and birds die C when poisonous things are poured into water D as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed 33.The living things die because there is no___in the lake or river A water B fish C poison D oxygen 34.Which of the following is harmful according to the passage？ A Organisms B Plants and plankton in the water C Waste water from cities D Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water 35.The way to stop water pollution is to___ A realize the serious situation clearly B put oxygen into the river C make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water D make special room in the sea for our rubbish 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficultEverything seems to be different，and you dont even know where to go for your own classes （36）___ However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends Be yourself （37）___ If some people dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you needPeople often stay together because they have similar interestsFor example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot 38）___ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new schoolIf you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to youAlso，remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself A smile goes a long wayWhen you walk in the halls，dont keep your eyes on the floorRaise your head and make eye contact （目光接触）（目光接触） with other people （39）___ Introduce yourselfTell them your name and where youre from Remember peoples names You like it when people use your name，and so do other people （40） ___ Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）（昵称） Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy ABe friendly to others BMaking new friends can be hard，too CJoin in after-school activities you like DNever change who you are to try and fit in EIf you see someone you know，smile or sayHi FPeople may become angry if you just begin by sayingHeyeach time GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you! 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出可以填入）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionaryI was 41___ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual（单语的）（单语的） dictionary42___it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one and，to be honest，I found it extremely 43___to use at firstI would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaningI was used to the 44___bilingual（双语的）（双语的）dictionaries，in which the words are 45 ___ both in English and ChineseI really wondered why my aunt 46___to make things so difficult for meNow，after studying English at university for three years，I 47___ that monolingual dictionaries are 48___ in learning a foreign language As I found out，there is in fact often no perfect equivalence（对应）（对应） between two 49___in two languagesMy aunt even goes so far as to 50___that a Chineseequivalentcan never give you the 51___meaning of a word in English!Therefore，she insisted that I read the definition（定义）（定义） of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a b