（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit2 Grammar - Extended reading 语言点 ppt课件.ppt

1、UNIT 2 Lets talk teens Grammar and usage - Extended reading 语言点 教材原句教材原句 p.20 It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum . 1. likely adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的可能的，预料的，有希望的 Not likely! Tickets are likely to be expensive. the most likely outcome/cause Its likely that investors will fa

2、ce losses. （Its likely that. 句型中，句型中，it 是形式主语，真正是形式主语，真正 的主语是的主语是 that 引导的从句）引导的从句） 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Non-smokers are more likely _（be） successful in keeping fit than those who smoke. (2)It is likely _ you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (3)The storm is most likely _ （hit） North or

3、South Carolina. 完成句子完成句子 (4) _ （很有可能很有可能）he will give up in despair. to be that to hit It is likely that to be that to hit It is likely that 教材原句教材原句p.20 Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take to improve your situation. 2. expert n. & adj. （1）n. 专家专家，行家行家 搭配：搭配：an expert

4、 on sth. 某方面的专家某方面的专家 He is an expert on trade in that area. （2）adj. 熟练的熟练的，内行的内行的 be expert at doing sth. 在做某事方面是专家；擅在做某事方面是专家；擅 长做某事长做某事 an expert driver 技术高超的驾驶员技术高超的驾驶员 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Shes expert _ making cheap but stylish clothes. (2) The roads were icy but she stopped the car _ （expert）. (3)

5、 词词 汇汇 复复 现现 As far as I am concerned， they are all expert _ this field. at expertly in at at expertly in 教材原句教材原句p.21 Everyone is unique. 3. unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特 有的有的 In general，everyone has his own unique character. Everyones fingerprints are unique. 【误区警示误区警示】 unique 表示“唯一的，

6、独一无二的”时，不与表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与 more， most 及及 very，rather 等表示程度的副词连用；但当表等表示程度的副词连用；但当表 示“独特的”时，可与这些副词连用。示“独特的”时，可与这些副词连用。 完成句子完成句子 (1)Its _（一一 次难得的机会次难得的机会）to listen to such a famous professors speech in our city. (2) This kind of monkey _ （为为所独有的所独有的） the island. (3) The young man _（制订了一份独制订了一份独 特的计划特的

7、计划）for his English. a unique chance/opportunity is unique to made a unique plan a unique chance/opportunity is unique to made a unique plan 教材原句教材原句p.21 Right now，its just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance . 4. performance n. 表现；表演；执行表现；表演；执行，履行履行 The performance star

8、ts at seven. an evening performance 【词语积累词语积累】 perform v. 表现；表演表现；表演，演出；做演出；做，履行履行，执行执行 perform well / badly 表现得好表现得好 / 差差 perform an operation/experiment 做手术做手术 / 实验实验 Our team performed well in the rugby match. The children perform two stage plays each school year. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) She has shown e

9、nthusiasm _ the performance of her duties. (2)Our team _ （perform） very well in the game yesterday and won first prize. (3) _ （perform）by a famous musician， the music sounds wonderful. (4)Your _（perform）as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 完成句子完成句子 (5

10、)The basketball coach，as well as his team，was interviewed shortly after the match _ （因为他们出色因为他们出色 的表现的表现）. in performed Performed performance for their brilliant performance in performed Performed performance for their brilliant performance 教材原句教材原句 p.21 Cheer up， Teresa . 5. cheer up （使使）变得高兴变得高兴，（

11、使使）振作起振作起 来来 I wrote that song just to cheer myself up. Cheer up! Everything will be all right. When Im feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 cheer.on 为为加油加油 Cheers! 干杯干杯！ cheerful adj. 高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer

12、him _. (2)There were crowds of _ （ cheer ） fans there ， many of whom came from other cities. up cheerful Cheer up up cheerful 教材原句教材原句p.25 Mama and Her Bank Account 6. account vi.，vt. & n. （1）vt. 认为是认为是，视为视为 The event was accounted a success. account for 是是的原因；解释；的原因；解释；（数量上数量上、比比 例上例上）占占 The bad we

13、ather may have accounted for the delay. She couldnt account for her spying on me. Students account for the majority of our customers. （2）n. 账户账户，账目；说明账目；说明，解释；叙述解释；叙述，描述描述 Ive opened an account at that bank. He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened on the spot. take. into account/t

14、ake account of. 考虑到考虑到/ 顾顾 及及 on account of 因为因为，由于由于 on no account 决不决不，绝对不绝对不 accountant n. 会计会计，会计师会计师 完成句子完成句子 （1）It is parents absence from family that （是是 的原因的原因）the childrens unhappiness. （ 2 ） It is said that body language _（占占）55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per

15、cent. （3）I （开账户开账户） after I made 1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. （6）He was deep in conversation with his _（account）. accounts for accounts for opened an account gave an account of take account of accountant accounts for accounts for opened an account accountant 教材原句教材原句p.2

16、5 For the rent. 7. rent n. 租金租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租租用；出租 a high/low/fair rent 高的高的/ 低的低的/ 合理的租金合理的租金 How much rent do you pay for this place? He rents rooms in his house to students. rent 指长时间指长时间“出租出租、租用租用”，宾语一般是房屋宾语一般是房屋、 土地等土地等 hire指短期指短期、临时或一次性临时或一次性“雇用雇用，租用租用”，宾语宾语 可以是人可以是人，也可以是物也可以是物 选词填空选词填空（hire/

17、rent） （1）I would rather have my own house than _. （2）I took my driving license with me on holiday，in case I wanted to a car. up to watch as rent hire employ rent hire 教材原句教材原句p.25 It gave us such a warm，secure feeling. 8. secure adj. & vt. （1）adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的 a secure job/income A

18、t last they were able to feel secure about the future. （2）vt. 保护；（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，保护；（尤指经过努力）获得，取得， 实现实现 【词语积累词语积累】 security n.U安全工作；保护措施；保护，安全工作；保护措施；保护， 保障保障 sense of security 安全感安全感 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）Most of us want to find a _ job. （2）Loving relationships will give a child an inner （安全感安全感）. against

19、security secure from sense of security secure sense of security 教 材 原 句教 材 原 句 p.25 When Nels graduated from grammar school，he wanted to go on to high school. 9. graduate vi.，vt. & n. （1）vi. & vt. 毕业毕业 He graduated in law from Oxford University. （2）n. 大学毕业生大学毕业生 a history graduate = a graduate in hi

20、story a Yale graduate = a graduate of Yale 【词语积累词语积累】 graduation n. 毕业毕业 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）They are the （graduate） who graduated Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. （2）Sarah graduated physics _ Cambridge University. （3）By the time Jack returned home from England，his

21、son （graduate） from college. （4）After （graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. graduates from in from had graduated graduation graduates from in from had graduated graduation 教材原句教材原句p.25 It was used for sudden emergencies. 10. emergency n. C，U突发事件，紧急情况突发事件，

22、紧急情况 The audience need to know what to do in an emergency. In case of emergency，press the button and break the glass. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 emergency exit 紧急出口紧急出口 emergency room 急救室急救室 emergency services 应急服务机构应急服务机构 完成句子完成句子 （1）Ring the bell （在紧在紧 急情况下急情况下）. （万一遇到紧急情万一遇到紧急情 况况），ring the bell. （2）He had inten

23、ded to park here but was stopped. Its （紧急出紧急出 口口）. （ 3 ） This door should only be used _ （在紧急情况下在紧急情况下）. in an emergency In case of emergency an emergency exit in an emergency in an emergency In case of emergency an emergency exit in an emergency 教材原句教材原句p.25 Then she wrote down another figure. 11.

24、figure n. & v. （1）n. 数据数据，数字；人物；人影；塑像；体型数字；人物；人影；塑像；体型， 身材；图形身材；图形 unemployment/sales/trade figures 失业失业 /销售销售 /贸易贸易 数据数据 a four/five/six-figure number 四位数四位数 / 五位数五位数 /六六 位数位数 a leading/key/political figure 领军领军 /关键关键 /政治人物政治人物 a tall figure in a hat 一个戴帽子的高个子人影一个戴帽子的高个子人影 keep/lose ones figure 保持身

25、材保持身材 /身材走样身材走样 a five-sided figure 五边形五边形 （2）v. 计算；认为计算；认为，以为以为 搭配：搭配：figure out 计算；弄清楚计算；弄清楚，理解理解 It was worth the trouble，I figured. Please figure out the total cost. I simply couldnt figure out his intention. 写出句中写出句中figure 的含义的含义 （1）Every woman wants a slim figure these days. _ （2）Tsinghua Univ

26、ersity is home to a great number of outstanding figures. _ （3）By last month，this figure had risen to 14 million. _ （4）Last night he saw two dark figures enter the building. _ （5）I figured（that） if I took the night train，I could be in Scotland by morning. _ (6) If you dont understand something, you m

27、ay research, study and talk to other people until you _(把它弄清楚把它弄清楚). 身材 人物 数字 人影 认为 figure it out 身材身材 人物人物 数字数字 人影人影 认为认为 figure it out 教材原句教材原句p.26 .my little sister Dagmars operation. 12. operation n. 手术；运转，操作手术；运转，操作 Doctors performed an emergency operation last night. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 operate v. （1）经

28、营，营业）经营，营业 The firm has been operating for two years. （2）运转运转，工作；操作工作；操作 The machine is a bit difficult for me to operate. （3）动手术动手术 搭配：搭配： operate on sb. （for.） 给某人动手术给某人动手术（以治以治 疗疗） The doctor had to reflect on how to operate on the patient. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）The hospital _（operate）well， where many

29、wounded people _ （operate）on every day. （2）The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an （operate） on his knee. （3）It was a long time before she recovered from the （operate）. 完成句子完成句子 （4）The man is in danger of losing his life if he _ （不进行手术不进行手术）at once. （5）Its easy for Jack to comp

30、lete the task as he is experienced in （操作电操作电 脑脑）. operates are operated operation operation isnt operated on operating the computer operates are operated operation operation isnt operated on operating the computer 教材原句教材原句p.27 Act 1，Scene 1 13. scene n. （1）（戏剧中的）一场；（电影、书等中的）（戏剧中的）一场；（电影、书等中的） 场面，片段

31、，场景场面，片段，场景 the opening scene 开场开场 （2）（不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场）（不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. （3）景色，风光）景色，风光 We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 完成句子完成句子 （1）The police （到现到现 场场） within minutes. The murderer couldnt get away with it. （2）Seeing （快乐的场景快乐的场景） of students

32、 playing basketball there，I cant help thinking of my school years. were on the scene the happy scene were on the scene the happy scene 教材原句教材原句p.27 He waits for a response but doesnt get one. 14. response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应 The staff began to strike in response to the salary cut. Carl made no response，a

33、nd carried on with his temporary work. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 respond to 回答，回复；对作出反应 How did they respond to the news? 完成句子完成句子 （1）These comments came _（ 作为作为的回应）的回应） specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 一句多译一句多译 他没有回复我的信。他没有回复我的信。 （2）_（response） （3）_（respond） in response to He made no response to my letter. He didnt respond to my letter. in response to He made no response to my letter. He didnt respond to my letter.