（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit1句子成分 ppt课件.pptx

1、必修一 Grammar America is a developed country. There are thirty women teachers is our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. He is reading an article about how to learn English

2、. 形容形容词词 分分词词 分分词词 名词名词 代代词词 不定式短语不定式短语 动名词动名词 介词短语介词短语 5. 状语（adverbial）：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说 明动作或状态特征的句子成分。如： Maggie plans her study carefully. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 可由以下形式表示： Light travels most quickly. He has lived in the city for ten years. He is proud to have passed the national c

3、ollege entrance examination. He is in the room making a model plane. Wait a minute. Once you begin, you must continue. 副词及副词性词组副词及副词性词组 介词短语介词短语 不定式短语不定式短语 分词短语分词短语 名词名词 状语从句状语从句 指出下列句子中的状语以及其种类指出下列句子中的状语以及其种类: How about meeting again at six? Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the

4、 rain. I shall go there if it doesnt rain. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. She works very hard t

5、hough she is old. I am taller than he is. 时间状语 原因状语 条件状语 地点状语 方式状语 伴随状语 目的状语 结果状语 让步状语 比较状语 6. 补语（complement）：补语分为主语补语（subject complement）和宾语补语（object complement），用来补充说 明主语或宾语的特征或情况。如： He is made chairman of the club. Listening to music makes me relaxed. 指出下列句子中的宾补及它的性质：指出下列句子中的宾补及它的性质： His father n

6、amed him Dongming. They painted their boat white. Let the fresh air in. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. We saw her entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 名词 形容词 副词 不定式短语 现在分词 介词短语 从句 7. 表语（predicative）：指连系动词后面

7、的成分，通常说明主 语的身份、特征和状态。常见的连系动词有be、become、feel、 get、look、grow、turn、seem等。如： Its a lovely day. I feel happy. 指出下列句子中的表语及它的性质：指出下列句子中的表语及它的性质： Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yours? The weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting. Three times seven is twenty one? His job is to teach Engl

8、ish. His hobby（爱好）is playing football. The machine must be out of order. Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 名词 代词 形容词 分词 数词 不定式 动名词 介词短语 副词 表语从句 表语一般由表语一般由 名词、代词、名词、代词、 形容词、分词、形容词、分词、 数词、不定式、数词、不定式、 动名词、介词动名词、介词 短语、副词及短语、副词及 表语从句表示。表语从句表示。 8. 同位语（appositive）：对修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解 释。如： This is my friend Harry. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working. The news that our team has won the match is true. I have no idea that you were here.