（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语unit2 grammar and usage (Shirley) ppt课件.pptx

1、Grammar and Usage REVIEW Sentence elements Subject 主语 The teacher gave a speech. Verb 谓语 Many students join school club. Object 宾语 We should develop good study habits. Complement 补语 Listening to music makes me relaxed. Adverbial 状语 Maggie plans her study carefully. Predicative Attributive Its a love

2、ly day. 表语 定语 I went to a large library yesterday. 主谓 S+V 01 主谓宾 S+V+O 02 主系表 S + V + PS + V + P 03 主 谓 宾 宾 补 S+V+O+OCS+V+O+OC 04 Sentence Sentence structuresstructures 主谓宾宾 S+V+IO+S+V+IO+DODO 05 LEARNING NEW KNOWLEDGE Simple sentences E.g. He left his hometown. Compound sentences E.g. He studies we

3、ll but he is not good at sports. Complex sentences E.g. He left his hometown where he had lived for two decades. Types of sentences A simple sentence a subject a verb E.g. My uncle works in a factory. Tom and Mike are friends. people come and go in our life. A compound sentence contains two or more

4、main clauses uses linking words: and,but,or,so,for,nor. E.g. Shall I send the book to you, or will you come to get it? Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can visit both in a day. I cannot tell Marys appearance, for I have never seen her. He didnt return my calls, nor did he respond to any of m

5、y texts. 并列 连词 表递进或者顺承关系 and，not only.but( also) ;neither.nor Not only can she play the piano, but she can dance very well. Neither has he done it, nor will he do it 01 表转折关系 but; yet she said she was ill, yet i saw her on the street just now. 02 表选择关系 or; either.or; Either youll leave this house or

6、 Ill call the police 03 表因果关系 so; for He must be in now, for the light in his room is on. 04 A complex sentence one main clause at least one subordinate clause subject predicative object attributive adverbial e.g. I hope that high school will be more exciting. As I grow older, I became more interest

7、ed in poems. Applying the rules( ) Quick judgement (1) Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (2) Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions. (3) It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. (4) Although sometime

8、s it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. (5) The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. (6) The good news is that this stormy period will not last. (7) Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and ch

9、allenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. Simple sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence 1, 2, 3, 5 7 4, 6 中学一级教师中学一级教师 南通市青年教师基本功比赛南通市青年教师基本功比赛 二等奖二等奖 通州区优质课评比通州区优质课评比 一等奖一等奖 通州区高三优秀教师通州区高三优秀教师 (2) So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthoo

10、d. (3) Our website has many articles about teenagers physical and mental health. (4) You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. (6) You can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. Simple sentences 中学一级教师中学一级教师 南通市青年教师基本功比赛南通市青年教师基本功比赛 二等奖二等奖 通州区优质课评比通州区优质课评比 一等

11、奖一等奖 通州区高三优秀教师通州区高三优秀教师 (5) It may not have been addressed before, but dont worry. (8) Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. (13) There is a lot to see, so take some time to look around our website! a simple sentence a si

12、mple sentence two simple sentences two simple sentences but a linking word and so a linking word a linking word two simple sentences Compound sentences Complex sentences (1) We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. (7) We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. (9) Befo

13、re you write your post, however, take a look at other users posts first. (10) It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. (11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. (12) Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take to improve your situa

14、tion. that Applying the rules( ) Simple sentences Compound /Complex sentences Your password should be more than eight letters or numbers. This makes it difficult to guess. Your password should be more than eight letters or numbers this makes it difficult to guess. Posts should not give out personal

15、information. They should not include advertisements. Posts should not give out personal information they should not include advertisements. Describe your problems clearly. Other people can understand them easily. Describe your problems clearly other people can understand them easily. The experts will reply to you. They see your posts. The experts will reply to you they see your posts. What do you think of our forum? Let us know. Let us know you think of our forum. because unless why that but if how and Thank you