（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs Ill never forget the museum _ we visited together. We are living in an age _ is seeing great changes. The reason _ he gave us is not true. antecedent (which/that) antecedent which

2、/that antecedent (which/that) we visited the museum together the age is seeing great changes he gave us the reason Ill never forget the museum _ the paintings are so appealing. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. The reason _ he didnt come to school is not true. the paintings

3、 are so appealing in the museum many things are done on computer in the age he didnt come to school for the reason where when why Ill never forget the museum (which/that) we visited together. Ill never forget the museum where the paintings are so appealing. We are living in an age which/that is seei

4、ng great changes. We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. The reason (which/that) he gave us is not true. The reason why he didnt come to school is not true. Rules A restrictive relative clause is used to modify a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. The noun, pronoun or no

5、un phrase is the antecedent. We can use relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses. Below is a part of a magazine article about sleep problems. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. Part A D

6、o you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest? One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may

7、experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest? Do you remember a time? You had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest at the time. One of the reasons why

8、people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work. One of the reasons is pressure from school or work. People fail to get a good nights sleep for the reason. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. They are still growing and night is the time

9、. Their bodies grow faster at the time. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations. Body development slows down, and their health suffers in the situations. Rules We

10、have relative adverbs: where, when and why. The relative adverb where refers to _, the relative adverb when refers to _, and the relative adverb why refers to _. Restrictive relative clauses can be rewritten as two sentences. a place a time a reason Night is the time when . Teenagers may experience

11、situations where . One of the reasons why . is pressure from school/work. Learn by imitation The school where he once studied is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. Do you remember the day wh

12、en you joined our club? Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Rules In more formal English, the relative adverbs where, when and why can be replaced by “ preposition + _”. The antecedents are usually the words related to place, time and reason. which Fill in the blanks with proper re

13、lative pronouns or adverbs. Do you remember the days _ affected us a lot? _ we spent together? _ we stayed together? _ effect is still existing? which/that which/that in which/when whose Do you remember the farm _ was built twenty years ago ? _ we visited together? _ we stayed together? _ products a

14、re sold all over the world? which/that which/that on which/where whose Do you believe the reason caused his sickness? _ he gave to us yesterday? _ he did not come to school yesterday? which/that which/that for which/why 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的 方法来快速减肥。 In a society where being thin is often seen a

15、s being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 他们没有理由担心。 There is no reason why they should be worried. 我还记得我上初中的那一天。 I still remember the day when I entered junior high school. Translate the sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs. Re

16、write the following sentences using relative adverbs or “preposition + which”. Part B1 I do not perform well at school last week. The reason was my poor-quality sleep. Those were the days. I used to sleep really well in those days. for the reason. The reason was my poor-quality sleep. for which/why

17、I do not perform well at school last week Those were the days in which/when I used to sleep really well. The hospital is near my home. I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital. I still remember that afternoon. That afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. The

18、 hospital is near my home. in which/ where I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems I still remember that afternoon in which/when I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. In that afternoon 1. We have entered into an age. In the age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 2. Selfdri

19、ving is an area. In the area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. We have entered into an age in which/when dreams have the best chance of coming true. Selfdriving is an area in which/where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. Rewrite the sentences

20、 using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs. 3. Their child is at a stage. At this stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 4. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week. Next week the weather may be better. 5. He told me the reason. He didnt come to schoo

21、l for the reason. Their child is at a stage at which/where she can say individual words but not full sentences. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week when the weather may be better. He told me the reason for which/why he didnt come to school. Rewrite the sentences using restrictive

22、relative clauses with relative adverbs. Complete the passage with correct relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition + which” where necessary. Part B2 Complete the clause with the antecedent. Use the right relative pronoun, relative adverb or “preposition + which” to replace the antecedent.

23、 Find the antecedent. which/that when/at which where/in which which/that why/for which Write a short passage paragraph using restrictive relative clauses where necessary. Part B3 In a society where people are under a lot of pressure, sleep problems have become very common. That is the reason why Wor

24、ld Sleep Day is celebrated every year on the Friday of the second full week of March. Its aims are to make people understand the importance of good and healthy sleep and to draw societys attention to sleep problems. It is a time when people have discussions and give talks about the importance of healthy sleep. Sample Exchange your writing with your partners and correct the mistakes if there is any. Homework