（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 4 Extended reading ppt课件.pptx

1、Extended reading Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 天蓝蘑菇天蓝蘑菇 Sky-Blue Mushroom 猴头菇猴头菇 Lions Mane Mushroom Which mushroom do you prefer? inedible edible Lead-in the ugly hunchback in Notre Dame de Paris the charming Prince Hans in Frozen hypocritical 虚伪的虚伪的 virtuous 善良的善良的 Who do you want to make frie

2、nds with? Do you want to make friends with him? Why? Appearance: not handsome Ability: quite capable Dont judge a person by his or her appearance. Dont judge a book by its cover. Judging from the title, what type of writing may it belong to? Argumentation Exposition Narration Logical arguments used

3、for supporting a theory, an action or an idea. What issues will you address if you are to write this argumentation? When? Where? Why? How? Who? What? Brainstorming When? Where? Who? Where do the standards of beauty come from? What? How? When do people tend to judge a book by its cover? 1.Who are eas

4、y to judge a book by its cover? 2.Who are easy to be judged? 1.What is the disadvantage of judging a book by its cover? 2.What would you do if you are judged by your appearance? How would you feel? 1.How to address the concern about such a situation? 2.How to protect people from being judged by thei

5、r appearance? 3.How to judge a person fairly? Why? Why do people care so much about their looks? Who? Who are easy to judge a book by its cover? What? Where do the standards of beauty come from? How? How can people deal with the negative thoughts? What? What is the disadvantage of judging a book by

6、its cover? 01 02 04 03 In this article, the author mainly talks these aspects of the issue. Listen and find out the answers. Reading Who? Who are easy to judge a book by its cover? “Dont judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often what exactly what yo

7、u do to yourself. L1-2 What? What is the disadvantage of judging a book by its cover? Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Dark thoughts? Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle b

8、ehind my back? Negative effect Guard against Where? Where do the standards of beauty come from? Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. Para. 2 Para. 3 How? How can

9、 teenagers deal with these negative thoughts? First of all, stop following popular beauty standards blindly. Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. Keep in mind that Talk about your feelings Hear

10、Focus on your strengths Take pride in Do something you enjoy to help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. ways ways Whats the function of paragraph 7? Conclusion. What is the structure of the article? Learn to see the good things about yourself and you

11、 will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. introduction causes solutions conclusion standards of beauty in the media your friends Direct your attention away from negative thoughts. Stop following popular beauty standards blindly. Remind yourself that you are unique. Dark thoughts about

12、physical appearance have negative effects. There are two causes behind these negative thoughts. We have ways to deal with these external influences. Learn to see the good things about yourself and you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. In paragraph 2, the author mentions that the

13、 media set some standards for beauty. Can you think of some of these standards? How do you like these standards? What are your standards of beauty? Discussion Read paragraph two carefully and write a summary of it with the teacher. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what yo

14、u think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favorite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to, they will only end up feeling worse about themselves. How to write a summary of a paragraph? Read p

15、aragraph two carefully and write a summary of it with the teacher. Step1: underline the main idea (not include the details) Step2: circle the key words Step3: paraphrase (express the idea in your own words) How to write a summary of a paragraph? Read paragraph two carefully and write a summary of it

16、 with the teacher. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favorite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to, they will on

17、ly end up feeling worse about themselves. Paraphrase: standards: criteria, norms, views, opinions influence: effect/affect, make a difference physical appearance: look The media criteria affect your judgement on your looks. main idea? key words? paraphrase? Read paragraph 3 and then write a summary

18、with your classmates. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your frie

19、nds may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. Your friends also influence the way you view y

20、our physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off thei

21、r beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. What is the way you view your appearance? Read paragraph 3 and then write a summary with your classmates. Your fri

22、ends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending se

23、ries of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. What is the way you view your appearance? You will underestimate yourself. p

24、araphrase: You may underestimate your physical appearance due to your friends. Read paragraph 3 and then write a summary with your classmates. 1. Dont judge a book by its cover. (the title) judge v. As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame. Students should not be judged only on exam results.

25、The tour was judged a great success/ to have been a great success. 判断 评价；断定 认定 n. 法官，审判员，裁判员，鉴定人 _(judge) from/by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. Judging 2. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. (lines 2-3) hang over 挂在之上，笼罩

26、，威胁，被遗留下 These bills now hang over people like the Sword of Damocles. (达摩克里斯之剑） It was a great night, but I had a massive hangover.(宿醉） hang v. 悬挂 hung, hung v. 上吊，绞死 hanged, hanged 常见与hang搭配的短语 hang around 闲荡，徘徊 hang out 挂出，闲逛 hang up 挂断电话，搁置，拖延 hang on (for/to ) 坚持下去，不挂断，握住不放 hang in the air 悬而未决

27、Practice He was the last man to be _ for murder in this country. (处以绞刑) We have _ her portrait above the fireplace. (悬挂) You shouldnt _ alone at night. (闲荡) The team hung _ for victory. Hang _ _that rope and dont let it go. The possibility of a court case is still hanging _ her. The success of the G

28、reen movement has left that rather uncomfortable question _.(悬而未决) Budget problems _ the project for months.(拖延) hanged hung hang out/around on on to over hanging in the air hung up 3. . and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. (lines 6-7) guard against: to take care to prevent s

29、th. or to protect yourself from sth. 防止， 防范， 提防（某事） guard against accidents/ diseases n. bodyguard borderguard coastguard lifeguard 防止事故，预防疾病防止事故，预防疾病 保镖保镖 边防卫士边防卫士 海岸警卫队海岸警卫队 救生员救生员 4.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. (lines 8-9

30、) influence n. 影响,作用; 影响力;有影响的人C have a . influence/effect/impact on /upon sb./sth. have a good/ bad/ beneficial/ harmful/ civilizing/ negative influence on sbs behaviour, character, etc. What exactly is the influence of television on children? His first music teacher was a major influence in his li

31、fe. 一个对他影响非常大的人一个对他影响非常大的人 influence v.影响（某人/某事）; 对（某人/某事）起作用 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. (line 12) Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. What influenced you to behave like that? adj. influential (in sth./ doing sth.) 有影响力的， 有支配力的 She

32、is influential in making the final decision. influential man 风云人物 compare: be beneficial to A good diet is beneficial to health. 5. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. (li

33、nes9-11) live up to 1. reach or maintain a certain high standard 达到；不辜负（期望）；无愧于 Well live up to _党对我们的期望。 2. act according to；agree with；follow 遵守；履行 Students should live up to certain standards of behaviour what our Party expects of us 6. . it can feel like you are living in their shadow. (lines 13

34、-14) feel like *This new manmade material feels like real leather. *I felt like a fool at that moment *I felt like laughing at the joke 摸起来像 感觉像 想要 feel like doing = want to do. 7. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and

35、it becomes easier for you to compare youself to them. (lines 15- 16) show off 炫耀 show in / out show sb. around show up on show in show talk show 把领进来/送出去 带领某人参观 出现 在展览中，上演 表面上，有名无实 脱口秀 compare v. 1. A and B; A with/to B 拿/把A和B进行比较 If you compare her work with his/If you compare their work, youll fin

36、d hers is much better. 2. A to B 把A比喻成B Poets have compared sleep to death. compare notes (with sb) : exchange ideas or opinions beyond compare 无可比拟; 举世无双; 绝伦; 绝顶 compared with/ to 与相比 Practice Chairman Mao compared the young people _ the morning sun. Los Angeles is large, _ Boston. _ Los Angeles wi

37、th Boston, I prefer the latter one for my further study. compared to/ with to Comparing 8. They are out of reach for 99% of us. (line 21) n. beyond/out of/within (ones) reach 手不能及/伸手可及 v. 伸出（手）以触到 抓到或拿到某物: for sth; out (to sb/sth) He reached for his gun. I reached across the table for the jam. We mu

38、st reach out to those in need. (帮助某人) adj. reachable (that can be reached) 可到达的; 可达到的; 能及的; 够得着的 9. Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. (lines 22-23) These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. (lines

39、 31-32) 辨析“mind” have complete peace of mind have a brilliant/ logical /simple mind He is one of the greatest minds of the age. Dont let your mind wander! I cant think where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank! be sound in mind and body 感知，思维，心态感知，思维，心态 悟性，智力悟性，智力 有心力智慧的人有心力智慧的人 人的思想或注意力

40、人的思想或注意力 身心健康身心健康 记忆力，记性记忆力，记性 辨析“mind”短语 absence of mind make up ones mind (to do) bear/keep (sth) in mind come/spring into ones mind in ones mind keep ones mind (on sth.) change ones mind mind doing sth. take your mind off 在想象中，在记忆中 专心于做某事 下定决心做 介意 涌入脑海 改变想法 记住 心不在焉 放下心思 1. . your family and frien

41、ds love you just the way you are. 此句中you are 是定语定语从句，先行词是the way. 当the way做句中的先行词，且在定语从句中表达“用这种方式” 的意思的时候，关系词可以是三种形式 1) the way+ that 2) the way+ in which 3) the way + 从句（省略省略了that或in which） e.g. I feel angry about the way（that/ in which）he has treated me. Sentence Structure Supplementary phrases of

42、 the article 1. 负面思绪 2. 像乌云一样 3. 背地里 4. 无望取胜的仗 5. 很有时尚品味 6. 在（某人）的阴影下 7. 无休止的 8. 盲从 9. 专注 10. 对感到自豪 11. 从转移注意力 1. dark thoughts 2. like a rain cloud 3. behind ones back 4. a losing battle 5. have a great fashion sense 6. in ones shadow 7. never-ending 8. follow sth. blindly 9. focus on 10. take pride in 11. direct ones attention away from Beautiful faces are all alike, while an interesting mind is one in a million. 好看的皮囊千篇一律、有趣的灵魂万里挑一。好看的皮囊千篇一律、有趣的灵魂万里挑一。