（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 4 01 reading&language pointsppt课件（含学案）.zip

1 M1U4 01 Looking good, feeling good Language Points Useful expression 1. _________vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2. _________n.酸奶 3. _________vi.跳过跳过; 蹦蹦跳跳地走蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过略过 skip breakfastskip school/classskip a grade skip over the fenceskip over the details 他们看见那个男人身后还跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。 They saw the man with a little girl _____________________________. 2. She then passed out and then was rushed to hospital. 昏迷，失去知觉；分发昏迷，失去知觉；分发(同义词同义词: faint vi.昏厥昏厥) hpass away去世pass by经过 pass down传给后人;把往下传pass . on to把传递给 我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传给别人。 3 I stayed off work, as I didnt want to _____________________ others. 有几个人从老人身边经过，却没有人主动提出帮助。 Several people __________________ the old man but nobody offered to help. 3. low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. adv. 立即，马上立即，马上 conj. 一一就就 immediateadj.立刻的，立即的 我一收到信就给他回复了。 I responded to his letter immediately _____________. 我刚到他就提醒我开会的事。 _________________________________ immediately _________. The victim needs our ________________(立即的救援). Please give me _________________________(立刻的回复). 4. She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. vi.极度的极度的;偏激的偏激的;尽头的尽头的n.末端末端;极端极端;极端的事物极端的事物 extremelyadv.非常，极其；极端地 in the extreme极其;极端;极to the extreme走向极端 目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。 We are _________________________________ at the moment. Whenever I have to give a speech, I get ____________________ (极度紧张) before I start. 6. Health experts are concerned about these figures. adj.担心的，忧虑的担心的，忧虑的;关注的，关切的关注的，关切的 be concerned about担心;关心 be concerned with与相关 as far as . be concerned在某人看来;就而言 ________________________, education experts should ____________________ the problems that ____________________ the healthy growth of the children. 依我之见，教育专家应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 7. about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. n.效果，作用；影响效果，作用；影响 5 (1)side effect副作用be of no effect 无效 have an effect on/upon对产生影响 bring/put/carry.into effect实行；使生效come into effect生效，开始实施 take effect生效，起作用in effect实际上；有效；在实施中 (2)effective adj. 有效的；生效的 The Drink Driving Law ___________________ from May 1,2011. 酒驾法律自 2011 年 5 月 1 日开始生效。 The medicine will soon ____________ according to the doctor. 医生说这种药很快就会见效。 __________，well be earning less than $75,000 this year. 实际上，今年我们将会赚少于 75 000 美元。 They promised to take some __________(effect) measures to solve this problem. 他们答应会采取有效的措施来解决这个问题。 8. .quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers. linking v.后来被发现是后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实证明，证实 prove a point证明一个观点It is proved that.据证实 prove sth. to sb.向证明prove n/pron. (to be) n/adj. prove + 宾语从句 __________________ the new medicine has side effect. 6 已经证明了，这种新药有副作用。 The book about education of the youth has proved ______ very successful. 事实证明了这本关于年轻人的教育的书非常成功。 prove (+ to be) + n./adj. 随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论被证实是正确的。 As time went on, Einsteins theory _________________. 史密斯先生打算买下那个工厂的消息最终被证明是假的。 The news that Mr. Smith was going to buy that factory ______________ in the end. 9. . their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. vi.起作用，正常工作，运转起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能作用，功能，职能 (1)perform a function发挥作用 (2)function as用作；起的作用=serve as，act as All the machines in the company ________________________ well. 公司里的所有机器运行良好。 It is a phrase that functions ______ an adverb in the sentence. 在这个句子中，它是一个用作副词的短语。 10. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. n. C故障故障:崩溃崩溃;分解分解;破裂破裂 To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another. __________ She took Tom in completely with her story she made up. __________ The old man took in some homeless dogs. __________ 7 Most plants take in CO2, and give out O2. __________ The tour takes in six European capitals. __________ 11. living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 强身健体强身健体 (1)in shape在形状上；健康状况良好out of shape变形；身体不健康 in the shape of以的形状 in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康take shape形成 (2)be shaped like形状像 The old man is ________________ for a man of his age. 对他这个年龄的人来说，老人的身体算是不错了。 The front wheel of the bicycle was ________________. 自行车的前轮已经变形了。 A new idea began to _________________________. 他的脑海里慢慢有了一个新的想法。 He gave me a box which was shaped like a ship that day. He gave me a box ____________________ that day. 12. I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital. adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 (1)be frightened to death吓得要死be frightened of/at/that.害怕 8 (2)frighten vt.使害怕；使恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人使其不敢做某事 (3) frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 It is proved that many people _____________________ snakes. She was frightened ______ death when seeing the scene. 看到这一幕，她吓得要死。 I had a ____________ (frighten) experience while I was walking in the forest. They frightened the old lady ________ signing the paper. 他们恐吓那位老太太签了字据。 As she was frightened at the dog，she refused to walk into the yard. _______________________，she refused to walk into the yard. 13. ，Ill pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 would rather宁愿rather than而不是or rather更确切地说 Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links ______ a few strong ones.(2019天津) 大多数食物链，例如，由很多弱的而不是几个强的联系组成。 He got home late last night，____________，early this morning. 昨晚他到家很晚，更确切地说，是今天凌晨。 She ________________ die than give in when arrested by the enemy. 当她被敌人逮捕时，她宁死不屈。 9 SENTENCES What do you think are healthy ways of losing weight？ (1)本句采用的句型是：特殊疑问词do you think/believe/say/suggest/.陈述语序？ (2)这一句型又称复杂疑问句，常用来征询别人对某一疑点的看法、判断、认识、猜测和请求，表疑问 的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述句语序。 Who ________________ is to blame for the accident? 你认为谁该为这次事故负责？ Which team ___________________________ in the next match? 在下一场比赛中你相信哪个队会赢？ In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 本句为复合句。句中 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 society。 在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。 这是我两年前住的房子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 我们到了需要改变的地步。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 她要到澳门定居,在那里她有一些密友。 _______________________________________________________________________________ and there is no reason why they should be worried. 10 why 引导定语从句，修饰 reason,关系副词 why 在从句中做原因状语，可用 for which 代替。 汤姆应该告诉我他开会迟到的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 你听到他为迟到找的理由了吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ 我们不信任他的原因是他时常说谎。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. (1)本句中的 exercising regularly 是动名词短语，在句中作主语。 (2)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 (3)常见的动名词(短语)作主语的句型： Its no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的。 Its no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用处的。 Its a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的行为；不定式作主语注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的行为；不定式作主语 往往表示具体的或一次性的动作；作宾语时的情况也是如此。往往表示具体的或一次性的动作；作宾语时的情况也是如此。 It is said that ____________ (collect) stamps is his hobby. 据说集邮是他的爱好。 Its no use __________ (wait) for him any longer. 再等他是没有用的。 11 Its a waste of time _________ (argue) about who should contact him. 争论谁应该联系他就是在浪费时间。 INSTANT FEEDBACK 1.I heard that the old house functioned _____ a dining hall. 2.The man bought some biscuits _________ (shape) like toys. 3.You cant imagine the effect his speech will have ___ these children. 4.It __________ (prove) that this kind of materials does harm to our health. 5.The boy found it hard to concentrate ______ his study when he was hungry. 6.The manager，rather ______ the employees，is to blame for the accident. 7.The policemen arrived and began to comfort the ___________ (frighten) people. 8.Hearing the bad news，most parents felt ____________ (concern) about their children. 9.In the end，his original decision _______________________________. 最后，他最初的决定证明是相当实际的。 10. _________________________________ really can make you relaxed. 夏天躺在沙滩上确实能让你放松。 11.How ____________________________ a stable desk for the little boy? 你认为他们会怎样找到一张稳固的桌子给这个小男孩？ 12.The old man often does some jogging _____________________________. 为了强身健体，老人经常慢跑。 13.The authority ___________________________________who are eager to become slimmer. 官方很担心那些渴望变苗条的学生。 1. 2016全国 I 卷 Silence may ____________(view) by some cultural groups as ____________(extreme) uncormfortable. 12 2. 2016全国 II 卷 She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed outthe ticket ______________ (immediate). 3. 2017全国 III 卷 She has turned down several ___________(invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate her studies. 4. 2016浙江卷 While online shopping has changed ourlife, all of its __________(effect) dont have been positive. 5. 2017全国 III 卷 But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 6. 2018全国 I 卷 Running is cheap, easy and is always ___________ (energy) . 7. 2017天津卷 Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ________(diet) but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing aboutmy weight. 8. 2017全国 I 卷 Fat and salt are very important parts of diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover _________ injury and for several other bodily ____________(function) . 9. 2016四川卷 The more fat you take ________ before bed time, the greater burden you will put on your bodyat night. 10. 2019江苏卷 Favorable policies are ___________ effect to enourge employees prsfssdevelopment.M1U4 Lookinggood,feelinggood Reading跳过; 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过 skip breakfastskip school/class skip a gradeskip over the fence skip over the details 他们看见那个男人身后还跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。 Theysawthemanwithalittlegirl_____________________________.skippingalongbehindhim Shethenpassedoutandthenwasrushedtohospital. 03 昏迷，失去知觉；分发(同义词: faint vi.昏厥) pass away去世pass by经过 pass down传给后人 ;把 往下传 pass . on to把 传递给 我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传给别人。 Istayedoffwork,asIdidntwantto_____________________others. 有几个人从老人身边经过，却没有人主动提出帮助。 Severalpeople__________________theoldmanbutnobodyofferedto help. passthecoldonto werepassingby lowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately. 03 adv. 立即，马上 conj. 一就 immediateadj.立刻的， 立即的 我一收到信就给他回复了。 Irespondedtohisletterimmediately_____________. 我刚到他就提醒我开会的事。 _________________________________immediately_________. Thevictimneedsour________________(立即的救援). Pleasegiveme_________________________(立刻的回复). Ireceivedit HeremindedmeofthemeetingIarrived immediatehelp animmediateresponse Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass. 03 vi.极度的;偏激的;尽头的n.末端;极端;极端的事物 (1) extremelyadv.非常， 极其；极端地 (2) in the extreme极其;极端;极 to the extreme走向极端 目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。 Weare_________________________________atthemoment. WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,Iget____________________(极度紧张 )beforeIstart. workingunderextremepressure extremelynervous Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures. 03 adj.担心的，忧虑的;关注的，关切的 be concerned about担心;关心 be concerned with与 相关 as far as . be concerned 在某人看来 ; 就 而言 ________________________,educationexpertsshould____________________ theproblemsthat____________________thehealthygrowthofthe children. 依我之见，教育专家应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 AsfarasIamconcernedbeconcernedabout areconcernedwith aboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly. 03 n.效果，作用；影响 (1)side effect副作用be of no effect 无效 have an effect on/upon对 产生影 响 bring/put/carry.into effect实行；使 生效 come into effect生效，开 始实施 take effect生效， 起作用 in effect实际上；有效；在 实施中 (2)effective adj. 有效的；生效的 aboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly. 03 n.效果，作用；影响 TheDrinkDrivingLaw___________________fromMay1,2011. 酒驾法律自2011年5月1日开始生效。 Themedicinewillsoon____________accordingtothedoctor. 医生说这种药很快就会见效。 __________，wellbeearninglessthan$75,000thisyear. 实际上，今年我们将会赚少于75000美元。 Theypromisedtotakesome__________(effect)measurestosolvethis problem. 他们答应会采取有效的措施来解决这个问题。 cameintoeffect takeeffect Ineffect effective .quick-fixmethodsprovetobeharmfultoteenagers. 03 linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 prove a point证明一个观 点 It is proved that.据证实 prove sth. to sb.向 证明 prove n/pron. (to be) n/adj. prove + 宾语从句 __________________thenewmedicinehassideeffect. 已经证明了，这种新药有副作用。 Thebookabouteducationoftheyouthhasproved______very successful. 事实证明了这本关于年轻人的教育的书非常成功。 Itisprovedthat tobe .quick-fixmethodsprovetobeharmfultoteenagers. 03 linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 prove (+ to be) + n./adj. 随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论被证实是正确的。 Astimewenton,Einsteinstheory_________________. 史密斯先生打算买下那个工厂的消息最终被证明是假的。 ThenewsthatMr.Smithwasgoingtobuythatfactory______________ intheend. provedcorrect provedfalse Allthemachinesinthecompany________________________well. 公司里的所有机器运行良好。 Itisaphrasethatfunctions______anadverbinthesentence. 在这个句子中，它是一个用作副词的短语。 .theirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell. 03 vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能 (1)perform a function发挥作用 (2)function as用作；起 的作用 =serve as ，act as performtheirfunctions as Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakand getilleasily. 03 To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another. She took Tom in completely with her story she made up. The old man took in some homeless dogs. Most plants take in CO 2, and give out O2. The tour takes in six European capitals. 欺骗 领会,理解 收留,收养 摄入,吸收 包括 livingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetinto shape. 03 (1)in shape在形状上；健康状况良好 in the shape of以 的形状 in good/bad shape身体健康/不健康 out of shape变形；身体不健康take shape形成 (2)be shaped like形状像 强身健体 livingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetinto shape. 03 Theoldmanis________________foramanofhisage. 对他这个年龄的人来说，老人的身体算是不错了。 Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewas________________. 自行车的前轮已经变形了。 Anewideabeganto_________________________. 他的脑海里慢慢有了一个新的想法。 Hegavemeaboxwhichwasshapedlikeashipthatday. Hegavemeabox____________________thatday. 强身健体 ingoodshape outofshape shapedlikeaship takeshapeinhismind IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospital. 03 adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 (1)be frightened to death吓得要死 be frightened of/at/that.害怕 (2)frighten vt.使害怕；使 恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人使 其不敢做某事 (3) frightening adj.令人害怕的， 吓人的 IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospital. 03 Itisprovedthatmanypeople_____________________snakes. Shewasfrightened______deathwhenseeingthescene. 看到这一幕，她吓得要死。 Ihada____________(frighten)experiencewhileIwaswalkingin theforest. Theyfrightenedtheoldlady________signingthepaper. 他们恐吓那位老太太签了字据。 Asshewasfrightenedatthedog，sherefusedtowalkintothe yard. _______________________，sherefusedtowalkintotheyard. adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 arefrightenedof/at to frightening into Frightenedatthedog ，Illpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight. 03 adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 would rather宁愿 rather than而不是 or rather更确切地说 Mostfoodwebs，forinstance，consistofmanyweaklinks______ afewstrongones.(2019天津) 大多数食物链，例如，由很多弱的而不是几个强的联系组成。 Hegothomelatelastnight，____________，earlythismorning. 昨晚他到家很晚，更确切地说，是今天凌晨。 She________________diethangiveinwhenarrestedbytheenemy. 当她被敌人逮捕时，她宁死不屈。 rather than orrather wouldrather Whatdoyouthinkarehealthywaysoflosingweight？ 03 (1)本句采用的句 型是： 特殊疑问词do you think/believe/say/suggest/. 陈述语序 ？ (2)这一句 型又称复杂疑问句，常用来征 询别人对某一 疑点 的看法、 判断、认识、 猜测和 请求，表 疑问的 插入语又起 到主句的 作用， 所以其后一定要用 陈述句语 序。Who________________istoblamefortheaccident? 你认为谁该为这次事故负责？ Whichteam___________________________inthenextmatch